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Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Does the adoption of direct-seeded rice affect pesticide use? Evidence from China

Chao Zhang1#, Shanshan Li1, Fan Yang1, Ruifa Hu2

1 School of Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, China

2 Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Weifang, 261325, China

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摘要  

在中国,越来越多农民采用直播稻。虽然直播稻的影响得到了一些研究,但直播稻采用对农药施用影响的证据却很少。本研究利用2018年对中国长江流域982位稻农的调查数据,研究了直播稻采用对农药施用的影响,并且采用内生处理回归模型和转换回归模型来解决自选择问题。结果表明,在考虑自选择问题后,采用直播稻的农户与未采用直播稻的农户相比,每公顷多花费401.72元购买农药。虽然直播稻采用大幅增加了杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂的使用,但其对杀虫剂和除草剂支出的正向影响分别最大和最小。通过替换因变量、对研究样本进行极端值删除以及改变计量估计方法,本研究证实了研究结果的稳健性。异质性分析表明,对于年龄在60岁以下、至少受过6年教育、水稻播种面积小于2公顷的农民来说,直播稻采用对农药支出的正向影响更大。基于这些结果,本研究建议应加强直播稻配套技术普及、直播稻栽培技术推广和社会化服务。总之,本研究更加全面地论述了直播稻的优缺点,重点关注其对农药施用的影响,为减少农药施用提出了重要的政策建议。



Abstract  

In China, farmers have increasingly adopted the direct-seeded rice (DSR). While the impacts of DSR have been investigated, there is little evidence on the impact of DSR adoption on pesticide use. In this study, the impact of DSR adoption on pesticide use is examined using data from a 2018 survey of 982 rice farmers in the Yangtze River Basin in China. The endogenous treatment-regression and switching regression models are employed to address the self-selection issue. The results show that, after accounting for the self-selection issue, the DSR adopters spend 401.72 CNY ha-1 more on pesticides compared to the non-adopters. While DSR adoption significantly increases the use of insecticides, fungicides and herbicides, its positive impacts on insecticide and herbicide expenditures are the greatest and smallest, respectively. The robustness is confirmed by replacing the dependent variable, winsorizing the research sample and altering the estimation method. The heterogeneous analysis illustrates that DSR adoption has a greater positive impact on pesticide expenditure for farmers aged below 60 years, with at least 6 years of education, and with rice sown area less than 2 ha. Based on these findings, this study proposes that efforts should be made to enhance the complementary techniques for DSR, popularity of DSR cultivation technologies, and the socialized services. In summary, this study provides a more comprehensive view of the advantages and disadvantages of DSR with a focus on its impact on pesticide use, which has important policy recommendations for pesticide reduction.

 

Keywords:  Direct-seeded rice              Pesticide use       Self-selection issue       Labor-saving technology       China  
Online: 18 April 2025  
Fund: 

This work was supported by the General Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education of China (24YJA790085), and the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Beijing Institute of Technology (2024CX01020).

About author:  #Correspondence Chao Zhang, Tel: +86-15901335935, E-mail: zhangchao@bit.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Chao Zhang, Shanshan Li, Fan Yang, Ruifa Hu. 2025.

Does the adoption of direct-seeded rice affect pesticide use? Evidence from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Doi:10.1016/j.jia.2025.04.014

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