Please wait a minute...
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search
Single-time fertilization of controlled release blended fertilizer optimizes soil nitrogen distribution and root characteristics to increase conventional japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency

Yuhui Wang1, 2, Jie Sun1, Shen Gao1, Bin He1, Zhengyang Wu1, Wenjun He3, Weike Tao1, Xin’ao Tang1, Zhi Geng1, Weiwei Li1, Fei Yang1, Zhengrong Jiang1, 2, Zhenghui Liu1, Yanfeng Ding1, Soulaiman Sakr2, Ganghua Li1

1 Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agriculture University, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, China- Kenya Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Crop Molecular Biology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
2 Institut Agro, University of Angers, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, Angers 49000, France
3 Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taizhou 317000, China
Download:  PDF in ScienceDirect  
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要  

控释混合肥CRBF一次施用能够提高水稻的产量和氮利用效率。然而,CRBF一次施肥下,土壤氮素分布和根系生长对水稻产量及氮利用效率的影响尚不清楚。本研究通过为期两年的田间试验,探讨了不同肥料类型(普通尿素(U)和CRBF和一次施肥方式(撒施与侧深施肥)对土壤氮分布、植株氮吸收、根系特征、产量及氮利用效率的影响。研究结果表明,与其他处理相比,CRBF一次施肥可使植株干物质量累积、氮吸收量、籽粒产量、氮素回收效率和氮素农学效率平均提高8.2921.8510.5779.2874.8%。其中,与撒施相比,CRBF侧深一次施肥进一步使氮素回收效率提高12.78%。此外,CRBF一次施肥提高了叶片SPAD值和谷氨酰胺合成酶/谷氨酸合成酶活性,分别增加了5.9325.58%CRBF次施肥提高了土壤无机氮浓度,并呈现出前期快速增加、后期趋于稳定的特点。此外,CRBF次施肥改善了水稻根系生长,使分蘖期和抽穗期的根系生物量、总根数、平均直径、总根长、总根表面积和总根体积分别增加28.3028.5618.6413.3835.2637.06%偏最小二乘路径建模分析表明,CRBF一次施肥通过提高土壤无机氮浓度来改善根系形态,从而增强植株氮吸收能力,最终提高水稻产量和氮素利用效率。综上所述,本研究结果表明,CRBF一次施肥是实现水稻高产高效的优化氮肥管理策略,其中侧深施肥是最优的一次施肥方式。



Abstract  

Single-time fertilization (STF) of controlled release blended fertilizer (CRBF) improves grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in rice production.  However, the impact of soil nitrogen (N) distribution and root growth on rice yield and NUE under STF of CRBF remains unclear.  This two-year field experiment investigated the effects of fertilizer types (normal urea (U) and CRBF) and single-time fertilization methods (broadcast and side-deep fertilization) on the soil N distribution, plant N uptake, root characteristics, grain yield and NUE.  The results showed that CRBF under STF averaged increased plant dry matter accumulation, N uptake, grain yield, nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE), and nitrogen agronomic efficiency (NAE) by 8.29, 21.85, 10.57, 79.28, and 74.8% compared to the other treatments, respectively.  Side-deep fertilization of CRBF further increased NUE by 12.78% compared to broadcast.  Moreover, CRBF under STF increased leaf SPAD value and glutamine synthetase (GS) /glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase (GOGAT) activity by 5.93 and 25.58%.  CRBF under STF increased the soil inorganic N concentration and showed a “rising early and stabilizing later” characteristic.  Additionally, CRBF under STF improved rice root growth and averaged increased root biomass, total root number, root average diameter, total root length, total root surface area, total root volume by 28.30, 28.56, 18.64, 13.38, 35.26, and 37.06% at tillering and heading stages, respectively.  Partial least squares path modeling indicated that CRBF under STF increased soil inorganic N concentration to improve root morphology, thereby increasing N uptake and improving and rice yield and NUE.  Taken together, our findings support that CRBF with single-time fertilization is the preferred N fertilizer strategy for achieving high yield and efficiency in rice and that side-deep fertilization is the optimal fertilization method.

Keywords:  yield       nitrogen use efficiency       controlled release blend fertilizer       soil nitrogen distribution       root  
Received: 26 November 2024   Online: 19 February 2025  
Fund: 

The research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2301300, 2022YFD2301404-4) and the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Project, China (SKJC-2023-02-004).

About author:  Yuhui Wang, E-mail: 2021201016@stu.njau.edu.cn; Correspondence Ganghua Li, Tel: +86-25-84396475, E-mail: lgh@njau.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Yuhui Wang, Jie Sun, Shen Gao, Bin He, Zhengyang Wu, Wenjun He, Weike Tao, Xin’ao Tang, Zhi Geng, Weiwei Li, Fei Yang, Zhengrong Jiang, Zhenghui Liu, Yanfeng Ding, Soulaiman Sakr, Ganghua Li. 2025. Single-time fertilization of controlled release blended fertilizer optimizes soil nitrogen distribution and root characteristics to increase conventional japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Doi:10.1016/j.jia.2025.02.034

Ata-Ul-Karim S T, Liu X, Lu Z, Zheng H, Cao W, Zhu Y. 2017. Estimation of nitrogen fertilizer requirement for rice crop using critical nitrogen dilution curve. Field Crops Research201, 32-40.

Bijay S, Singh V K. 2017. Fertilizer management in rice. In: Chauhan B S, Jabran K, Mahajan G, eds., Rice Production Worldwide. Springer International Publishing, Cham. pp. 217-253.

Bremner J M. 1960. Determination of nitrogen in soil by the Kjeldahl method. The Journal of Agricultural Science55, 11-33.

Cai S, Zhao X, Pittelkow C M, Fan M, Zhang X, Yan X. 2023. Optimal nitrogen rate strategy for sustainable rice production in China. Nature615, 73-79.

Carrijo D R, Lundy M E, Linquist B A. 2017. Rice yields and water use under alternate wetting and drying irrigation: A meta-analysis. Field Crops Research203, 173-180.

Cheng B, Jiang Y, Cao C. 2021. Balance rice yield and eating quality by changing the traditional nitrogen management for sustainable production in China. Journal of Cleaner Production312, 127793.

Fan J B, Zhang Y L, Turner D, Duan Y H, Wang D S, Shen Q R. 2010. Root physiological and morphological characteristics of two rice cultivars with different nitrogen-use efficiency. Pedosphere20, 446-455.

He R, Wang Y, Li J, Qian H, Yang F, Li G, Ding Y, Ke J, Li W. 2023. Single-time mechanical deep placement fertilization using bulk blending fertilizer on machine-transplanted rice: Balanced yield, nitrogen utilization efficiency, and economic benefits. Agronomy13, 2473.

He W J, He B, Wu B Y, Wang Y H, Yan F Y, Ding Y F, Li G H. 2023. Growth of tandem long-mat rice seedlings using controlled release fertilizers: Mechanical transplantation can be more economical and high yielding. Journal of Integrative Agriculture22, 3652-3666.

Hu R, Ding Z, Tian Y, Cao Y, Hou J, Wang X. 2024. Localized nitrogen supply facilitates rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency by enabling root-zone nitrogen distribution and root growth. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems8, 1326311.

Jia Z, Giehl R F, von Wirén N. 2022. Nutrient–hormone relations: Driving root plasticity in plants. Molecular Plant15, 86-103.

Ke J, He R, Hou P, Ding C, Ding Y, Wang S, Liu Z, Tang S, Ding C, Chen L, Li G. 2018. Combined controlled-released nitrogen fertilizers and deep placement effects of N leaching, rice yield and N recovery in machine-transplanted rice. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment265, 402-412.

Ke J, Xing X, Li G, Ding Y, Dou F, Wang S, Liu Z, Tang S, Ding C, Chen L. 2017. Effects of different controlled-release nitrogen fertilisers on ammonia volatilisation, nitrogen use efficiency and yield of blanket-seedling machine-transplanted rice. Field Crops Research205, 147-156.

Kiba T, Krapp A. 2016. Plant nitrogen acquisition under low availability: Regulation of uptake and root architecture. Plant and Cell Physiology57, 707-714.

Kojima S, Ishiyama K, Beier M P, Hayakawa T. 2021. Ammonium assimilation and metabolism in rice. In: Cánovas F M, Lüttge U, Risueño M C, Pretzsch H, eds., Progress in Botany. vol. 82. Springer International Publishing, Cham. pp. 211-231.

Li R, Gao Y, Chen Q, Li Z, Gao F, Meng Q, Li T, Liu A, Wang Q, Wu L, Wang Y, Liu Z, Zhang M. 2021. Blended controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer with straw returning improved soil nitrogen availability, soil microbial community, and root morphology of wheat. Soil and Tillage Research212, 105045.

Li W, Ahmad S, Liu D, Gao S, Wang Y, Tao W, Chen L, Liu Z, Jiang Y, Li G, Ding Y. 2023. Subsurface banding of blended controlled-release urea can optimize rice yields while minimizing yield-scaled greenhouse gas emissions. The Crop Journal11, 914-921.

Ling Q. 2010. Theorey and technology of rice precise and quantitative cultivation. Hybrid Rice25, 27-34. (in Chinese)

Liu L, Cui K, Qi X, Wu Y, Huang J, Peng S. 2023. Varietal responses of root characteristics to low nitrogen application explain the differing nitrogen uptake and grain yield in two rice varieties. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1244281.

Liu Y, Ma C, Li G, Jiang Y, Hou P, Xue L, Yang L, Ding Y. 2023. Lower dose of controlled/slow release fertilizer with higher rice yield and N utilization in paddies: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Field Crops Research294, 108879.

López-Bucio J, Cruz-Ramı́rez A, Herrera-Estrella L. 2003. The role of nutrient availability in regulating root architecture. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 6, 280-287.

Luo L, Zhu M, Jia L, Xie Y, Wang Z, Xuan W. 2022. Ammonium transporters cooperatively regulate rice crown root formation responding to ammonium nitrogen. Journal of Experimental Botany73, 3671-3685.

Miller A J, Cramer M D. 2005. Root nitrogen acquisition and assimilation. Plant and Soil, 274, 1-36.

Min J, Sun H, Wang Y, Pan Y, Kronzucker H J, Zhao D, Shi W. 2021. Mechanical side-deep fertilization mitigates ammonia volatilization and nitrogen runoff and increases profitability in rice production independent of fertilizer type and split ratio. Journal of Cleaner Production316, 128370.

Möller B, Chen H, Schmidt T, Zieschank A, Patzak R, Türke M, Weigelt A, Posch S. 2019. rhizoTrak: A flexible open source Fiji plugin for user-friendly manual annotation of time-series images from minirhizotrons. Plant and Soil444, 519-534.

Mou P, Jones R H, Tan Z, Bao Z, Chen H. 2013. Morphological and physiological plasticity of plant roots when nutrients are both spatially and temporally heterogeneous. Plant and Soil364, 373-384.

Nacry P, Bouguyon E, Gojon A. 2013. Nitrogen acquisition by roots: Physiological and developmental mechanisms ensuring plant adaptation to a fluctuating resource. Plant and Soil370, 1-29.

Nieder R, Benbi D K, Scherer H W. 2011. Fixation and defixation of ammonium in soils: A review. Biology and Fertility of Soils47, 1-14.

Peng S, Buresh R J, Huang J, Zhong X, Zou Y, Yang J, Wang G, Liu Y, Hu R, Tang Q, Cui K, Zhang F, Dobermann A. 2010. Improving nitrogen fertilization in rice by sitespecific N management. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development30, 649-656.

Peng X, Yang Y, Yu C, Chen L, Zhang M, Liu Z, Sun Y, Luo S, Liu Y. 2015. Crop Management for increasing rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency in Northeast China. Agronomy Journal107, 1682-1690.

Priya E, Sarkar S, Maji P K. 2024. A review on slow-release fertilizer: Nutrient release mechanism and agricultural sustainability. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering12, 113211.

Robinson D. 1994. The responses of plants to non-uniform supplies of nutrients. New Phytologist127, 635-674.

Shi W M, Xu W F, Li S M, Zhao X Q, Dong G Q. 2010. Responses of two rice cultivars differing in seedling-stage nitrogen use efficiency to growth under low-nitrogen conditions. Plant and Soil326, 291-302.

Su N, Ronga X, Xie G, Chang T, Zhang Y, Peng J, Luo G. 2024. Effectiveness of a 10-year continuous reduction of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on production, nitrogen loss and utilization of double-cropping rice. Science of the Total Environment912, 168857.

Wang R, Sun C, Cai S, Liu F, Xie H, Xiong Q. 2023. Research progress in crop root biology and nitrogen uptake and use, with emphasis on cereal crops. Agronomy13, 1678.

Wei H, Hu L, Zhu Y, Xu D, Zheng L, Chen Z, Hu Y, Cui P, Guo B, Dai Q, Zhang H. 2018. Different characteristics of nutrient absorption and utilization between inbred japonica super rice and inter-sub-specific hybrid super rice. Field Crops Research218, 88-96.

West P C, Gerber J S, Engstrom P M, Mueller N D, Brauman K A, Carlson K M, Cassidy E S, Johnston M, MacDonald G K, Ray D K, Siebert S. 2014. Leverage points for improving global food security and the environment. Science345, 325-328.

Wu Q, Wang Y H, Ding Y F, Tao W K, Gao S, Li Q X, Li W W, Liu Z H, Li G H. 2021. Effects of different types of slow- and controlled-release fertilizers on rice yield. Journal of Integrative Agriculture20, 1503-1514.

Yang H, Li J, Wu G, Huang X, Fan G. 2023. Maize straw mulching with no-tillage increases fertile spike and grain yield of dryland wheat by regulating root-soil interaction and nitrogen nutrition. Soil Tillage Research228, 105652.

Yang X, Geng J, Liu Q, Zhang H, Hao X, Sun Y, Lu X. 2021. Controlled‐release urea improved rice yields by providing nitrogen in synchrony with the nitrogen requirements of plants. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture101, 4183-4192.

Yi J, Gao J, Zhang W, Zhao C, Wang Y, Zhen X. 2019. Differential uptake and utilization of two forms of nitrogen in japonica rice cultivars from north-eastern China. Frontiers in Plant Science10, 1061.

Zhang A, Wang X X, Zhang D, Dong Z, Ji H, Li H. 2023. Localized nutrient supply promotes maize growth and nutrient acquisition by shaping root morphology and physiology and mycorrhizal symbiosis. Soil Tillage Research225, 105550.

Zhang G, Zhao D, Liu S, Liao Y, Han J. 2022. Can controlled-release urea replace the split application of normal urea in China? A meta-analysis based on crop grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Field Crops Research275, 108343.

Zhang N, Luo H, Li H, Bao M, Liu E, Shan W, Ren X, Jia Z, Siddique K H M, Zhang P. 2024. Maximizing potato tuber yields and nitrogen use efficiency in semi-arid environments by precision fertilizer depth application. European Journal of Agronomy156, 127147.

Zhang S, Shen T, Yang Y, Li Y C, Wan Y, Zhang M, Tang Y, Allen S C. 2018. Controlled-release urea reduced nitrogen leaching and improved nitrogen use efficiency and yield of direct-seeded rice. Journal of Environmental Management220, 191-197.

Zhang X, Davidson E A, Mauzerall D L, Searchinger T D, Dumas P, Shen Y. 2015. Managing nitrogen for sustainable development. Nature528, 51-59.

Zhe C, Wei R, Xia Y, Qiang L, Cai H G, Farhan A, Yuan L X, Mi G-H, Pan Q C, Chen F J. 2023. Local nitrogen application increases maize post-silking nitrogen uptake of responsive genotypes via enhanced deep root growth. Journal of Integrative Agriculture22, 235-250.

Zhong X, Zhou X, Luo G, Huang Y, Wu Y, Cao R, Tian C, Peng J. 2024. Soil mineral nitrogen, soil urease activity, nitrogen losses and nitrogen footprint under machine-planted rice with side-deep fertilization. Plant and Soil494, 185-202. 

No related articles found!
No Suggested Reading articles found!