Abd El-Hamid M I, Ibrahim S M, Eldemery F, El-Mandrawy S A M, Metwally A S, Khalifa E, Elnahriry S S, Ibrahim D. 2021. Dietary cinnamaldehyde nanoemulsion boosts growth and transcriptomes of antioxidant and immune related genes to fight Streptococcus agalactiae infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol, 113, 96-105.

Aljazzar A, Abd El-Hamid M I, El-Malt R M S, El-Gharreb W R, Abdel-Raheem S M, Ibrahim A M, Abdelaziz A M, Ibrahim D. 2022. Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Campylobacter Species with Particular Focus on the Growth Promoting, Immunostimulant and Anti-Campylobacter jejuni Activities of Eugenol and Trans-Cinnamaldehyde Mixture in Broiler Chickens. Animals (Basel), 12.

An X, Zhang Y, Duan L, Jin D, Zhao S, Zhou R, Duan Y, Lian F, Tong X. 2021. The direct evidence and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of COVID-19. Biomed Pharmacother, 137, 111267.

Cakarova L, Marsh L M, Wilhelm J, Mayer K, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J, Herold S. 2009. Macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces epithelial expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: impact on alveolar epithelial repair. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 180, 521-532.

de Jong A, Youala M, Klein U, El Garch F, Simjee S, Moyaert H, Rose M, Gautier-Bouchardon A V, Catania S, Ganapathy K, Gyuranecz M, Moller Palau-Ribes F, Pridmore A, Ayling R D. 2021. Minimal inhibitory concentration of seven antimicrobials to Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from six European countries. Avian Pathol, 50, 161-173.

Dhondt A A, Altizer S, Cooch E G, Davis A K, Dobson A, Driscoll M J, Hartup B K, Hawley D M, Hochachka W M, Hosseini P R, Jennelle C S, Kollias G V, Ley D H, Swarthout E C, Sydenstricker K V. 2005. Dynamics of a novel pathogen in an avian host: Mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in house finches. Acta Trop, 94, 77-93.

Feberwee A, de Wit S, Dijkman R. 2022. Clinical expression, epidemiology, and monitoring of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae: an update. Avian Pathol, 51, 2-18.

Ge H, Wang Y F, Xu J, Gu Q, Liu H B, Xiao P G, Zhou J, Liu Y, Yang Z, Su H. 2010. Anti-influenza agents from Traditional Chinese Medicine. Nat Prod Rep, 27, 1758-1780.

Hashem Y M, Abd El-Hamid M I, Awad N F S, Ibrahim D, Elshater N S, El-Malt R M S, Hassan W H, Abo-Shama U H, Nassan M A, El-Bahy S M, Samy O M, El Sharkawy R B, Algabri N, Elnahriry S S. 2022. Insights into growth-promoting, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant, and antibacterial activities of Toldin CRD as a novel phytobiotic in broiler chickens experimentally infected with Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Poult Sci, 101, 102154.

Hu F, Zhao C, Bi D, Tian W, Chen J, Sun J, Peng X. 2016. Mycoplasma gallisepticum (HS strain) surface lipoprotein pMGA interacts with host apolipoprotein A-I during infection in chicken. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 100, 1343-1354.

Huang Q, Niu Z, Han J, Liu X, Lv Z, Li H, Yuan L, Li X, Sun S, Wang H, Huang X. 2017. HTLV-1 Tax upregulates early growth response protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB signaling. Oncotarget, 8, 51123-51133.

Ibrahim D, Ismail T A, Khalifa E, Abd El-Kader S A, Mohamed D I, Mohamed D T, Shahin S E, Abd El-Hamid M I. 2021. Supplementing Garlic Nanohydrogel Optimized Growth, Gastrointestinal Integrity and Economics and Ameliorated Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens Using a Clostridium perfringens Challenge Model. Animals (Basel),11.

Ishfaq M, Hu W, Khan M Z, Ahmad I, Guo W, Li J. 2020. Current status of vaccine research, development, and challenges of vaccines for Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Poult Sci, 99, 4195-4202.

Ishfaq M, Zhang W, Liu Y, Wang J, Wu Z, Shah S W, Li R, Miao Y, Chen C, Li J. 2021. Baicalin attenuated Mycoplasma gallisepticum-induced immune impairment in chicken bursa of fabricius through modulation of autophagy and inhibited inflammation and apoptosis. J Sci Food Agric, 101, 880-890.

Karp B E, Tate H, Plumblee J R, Dessai U, Whichard J M, Thacker E L, Hale K R, Wilson W, Friedman C R, Griffin P M, McDermott P F. 2017. National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System: Two Decades of Advancing Public Health Through Integrated Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance. Foodborne Pathog Dis, 14, 545-557.

Kunnumakkara A B, Rana V, Parama D, Banik K, Girisa S, Henamayee S, Thakur K K, Dutta U, Garodia P, Gupta S C, Aggarwal B B. 2021. COVID-19, cytokines, inflammation, and spices: How are they related? Life Sci, 284, 119201.

Li H, Yang L, Liu F F, Ma X N, He P L, Tang W, Tong X K, Zuo J P. 2020. Overview of therapeutic drug research for COVID-19 in China. Acta Pharmacol Sin, 41, 1133-1140.

Li Z Y, Hao E W, Cao R, Lin S, Chen S Y, Huang X T, Xu W R, Hou X T, Deng J G. 2022. [Medication law and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases: based on traditional Chinese medicine theory of cold pestilence]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 47, 4765-4777.

Luo H, Tang Q L, Shang Y X, Liang S B, Yang M, Robinson N, Liu J P. 2020. Can Chinese Medicine Be Used for Prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A Review of Historical Classics, Research Evidence and Current Prevention Programs. Chin J Integr Med, 26, 243-250.

Luo R, Wang Y, Guo Q, Fan C, Jiang G, Wang L, Zou M, Wang T, Sun Y, Peng X. 2022. Andrographolide attenuates Mycoplasma gallisepticum-induced inflammation and apoptosis by the JAK/PI3K/AKT signal pathway in the chicken lungs and primary alveolar type II epithelial cells. Int Immunopharmacol, 109, 108819.

Machado L D, Santos F F, Togashi C K, Abreu D L, Pimentel J C, Sesti L, Pereira V L, Nascimento E R. 2017. Egg quality in laying hens exposed to Mycoplasma gallisepticum F-strain attenuated vaccine. Poult Sci, 96, 976-979.

Mancuso G, Midiri A, Gerace E, Biondo C. 2021. Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance: The Most Critical Pathogens. Pathogens, 10.

Md.Sh B, M A M, Md.M R, M N. 2021. Isolation and molecular detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in commercial layer chickens in Sylhet, Bangladesh. . World Vet. J., 614–620.

Miao Y, Niu D, Wang Z, Wang J, Wu Z, Bao J, Jin X, Li R, Ishfaq M, Li J. 2022. Methylsulfonylmethane ameliorates inflammation via NF-kappaB and ERK/JNK-MAPK signaling pathway in chicken trachea and HD11 cells during Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection. Poult Sci, 101, 101706.

Much P, Winner F, Stipkovits L, Rosengarten R, Citti C. 2002. Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Influence of cell invasiveness on the outcome of experimental infection in chickens. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 34, 181-186.

Mugunthan S P, Kannan G, Chandra H M, Paital B. 2023. Infection, Transmission, Pathogenesis and Vaccine Development against Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Vaccines (Basel), 11.

Musarra-Pizzo M, Pennisi R, Ben-Amor I, Mandalari G, Sciortino M T. 2021. Antiviral Activity Exerted by Natural Products against Human Viruses. Viruses, 13.

Natalicchio A, De Stefano F, Orlando M R, Melchiorre M, Leonardini A, Cignarelli A, Labarbuta R, Marchetti P, Perrini S, Laviola L, Giorgino F. 2010. Exendin-4 prevents c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase activation by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) and inhibits TNFalpha-induced apoptosis in insulin-secreting cells. Endocrinology, 151, 2019-2029.

Niu L, Luo R, Zou M, Sun Y, Fu Y, Wang Y, Peng X. 2020. Puerarin inhibits Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG-HS)-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing the TLR6/MyD88/NF-kappaB signal pathway in chicken. Int Immunopharmacol, 88, 106993.

Park J I. 2023. MAPK-ERK Pathway. Int J Mol Sci, 24.

Seidavi A, Tavakoli M, Slozhenkina M, Gorlov I, Hashem N M, Asroosh F, Taha A E, Abd El-Hack M E, Swelum A A. 2021. The use of some plant-derived products as effective alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters in organic poultry production: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 28, 47856-47868.

Sun Y, Wang Y, Zou M, Wang T, Wang L, Peng X. 2022. Lnc90386 Sponges miR-33-5p to Mediate Mycoplasma gallisepticum-Induced Inflammation and Apoptosis in Chickens via the JNK Pathway. Front Immunol, 13, 887602.

Tian W, Zhao C, Hu Q, Sun J, Peng X. 2016. Roles of Toll-like receptors 2 and 6 in the inflammatory response to Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in DF-1 cells and in chicken embryos. Dev Comp Immunol, 59, 39-47.

Trizzino M, Zucco A, Deliard S, Wang F, Barbieri E, Veglia F, Gabrilovich D, Gardini A. 2021. EGR1 is a gatekeeper of inflammatory enhancers in human macrophages. Sci Adv, 7.

Van Belleghem J D, Dabrowska K, Vaneechoutte M, Barr J J, Bollyky P L. 2018. Interactions between Bacteriophage, Bacteria, and the Mammalian Immune System. Viruses, 11.

Wang T, Xiao Y, Luo R, Wang Y, Zou M, Sun Y, Wang L, Guo Q, Peng X. 2022. Host resistance to Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection is enhanced by inhibiting PI3K/Akt pathway in Andrographolide-treating chickens. Int Immunopharmacol, 113, 109419.

Wang Y, Sun H, Zhao W, Wang T, Zou M, Han Y, Sun Y, Peng X. 2023. Low let-7d microRNA levels in chick embryos enhance innate immunity against Mycoplasma gallisepticum by suppressing the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Vet Res, 54, 50.

Yang Y, Wang Y, Zou M, Deng G, Peng X. 2021. gga-miR-142-3p negatively regulates Mycoplasma gallisepticum (HS strain)-induced inflammatory cytokine production via the NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling by targeting TAB2. Inflamm Res, 70, 1217-1231.

Yoon H S, Kim H A. 2004. Prologation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase is associated with cell death induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha in human chondrocytes. J Korean Med Sci, 19, 567-573.

Yu J, Chen Y, Zhai L, Zhang L, Xu Y, Wang S, Hu S. 2015. Antioxidative effect of ginseng stem-leaf saponins on oxidative stress induced by cyclophosphamide in chickens. Poult Sci, 94, 927-933.

Zhang D H, Wu K L, Zhang X, Deng S Q, Peng B. 2020. In silico screening of Chinese herbal medicines with the potential to directly inhibit 2019 novel coronavirus. J Integr Med, 18, 152-158.

Zhang J, Li Q, Chang S. 2019. The effects of particle density in moxa smoke on the ultrastructure of knee cartilage and expressions of TNF-alpha, IL-1b, BAX, and Bcl-2 mRNA in a rat model for osteoarthritis. J Cell Biochem, 120, 6589-6595.

Zhao Y, Fu Y, Zou M, Sun Y, Yin X, Niu L, Gong Y, Peng X. 2020. Analysis of deep sequencing exosome-microRNA expression profile derived from CP-II reveals potential role of gga-miRNA-451 in inflammation. J Cell Mol Med, 24, 6178-6190.

Zhou H, Dai C, Cui X, Zhang T, Che Y, Duan K, Yi L, Nguyen A D, Li N, De Souza C, Wan X, Wu Y, Li K, Liu Y, Wu Y. 2022. Immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects of Glycyrrhiza uralensis polysaccharide in Lohmann Brown chickens. Front Vet Sci, 9, 959449.

Zou M, Yang W, Niu L, Sun Y, Luo R, Wang Y, Peng X. 2020. Polydatin attenuates Mycoplasma gallisepticum (HS strain)-induced inflammation injury via inhibiting the TLR6/ MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway. Microb Pathog, 149, 104552.

Zou M, Yang L, Niu L, Zhao Y, Sun Y, Fu Y, Peng X. 2021. Baicalin ameliorates Mycoplasma gallisepticum-induced lung inflammation in chicken by inhibiting TLR6-mediated NF-kappaB signalling. Br Poult Sci, 62, 199-210.