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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2022, Vol. 21 Issue (10): 2787-2804    DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.07.036
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Response of leaf stomatal and mesophyll conductance to abiotic stress factors

LI Sheng-lan1, 2, 3*, TAN Ting-ting1, 2, 3*, FAN Yuan-fang1, 2, 3, Muhammad Ali RAZA1, 2, 3, WANG Zhong-lin1, 2, 3, WANG Bei-bei1, 2, 3, ZHANG Jia-wei1, 2, 3, TAN Xian-ming1, 2, 3, CHEN Ping1, 2, 3, Iram SHAFIQ1, 2, 3, YANG Wen-yu1, 2, 3, YANG Feng1, 2, 3

1 College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P.R.China

2 Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping, Chengdu 611130, P.R.China

3 Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, P.R.China

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摘要  CO2是植物光合作用的重要原料,而气孔阻力与叶肉阻力是CO2扩散进入叶绿体的最大限制因素。植物的气孔导度和叶肉导度对非生物胁迫因子非常敏感,这些因子通过调控羧化位点CO2浓度来影响光合速率。气孔导度对环境的响应,叶肉导度的内部结构、生化因素限制早已有了相关综述,然而围绕环境因子对植物CO2扩散的系统调控还未进行归纳和探讨。因此,本文综述了气孔导度和叶肉导度对非生物胁迫因子(如光强、干旱、CO2浓度和温度)的快速响应和长期应答及其调控的生理机制,并对今后的研究趋势做了进一步展望。

Abstract  

Plant photosynthesis assimilates CO2 from the atmosphere, and CO2 diffusion efficiency is mainly constrained by stomatal and mesophyll resistance.  The stomatal and mesophyll conductance of plants are sensitive to abiotic stress factors, which affect the CO2 concentrations at carboxylation sites to control photosynthetic rates.  Early studies conducted relevant reviews on the responses of stomatal conductance to the environment and the limitations of mesophyll conductance by internal structure and biochemical factors.  However, reviews on the abiotic stress factors that systematically regulate plant CO2 diffusion are rare.  Therefore, in this review, the rapid and long-term responses of stomatal and mesophyll conductance to abiotic stress factors (such as light intensity, drought, CO2 concentration and temperature) and their physiological mechanisms are summarized.  Finally, future research trends are also investigated.

Keywords:  CO2 diffusion        abiotic stress factors        stomatal conductance        mesophyll conductance  
Received: 29 March 2021   Accepted: 07 July 2021
Fund: This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071963), the Chengdu Science and Technology Project, China (2020-YF09-00033-SN), a grant from the International S & T Cooperation Projects of Sichuan Province, China (2020YFH0126), and the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-04-PS19). 
About author:  LI Sheng-lan, Mobile: +86-18408260726, E-mail: 2019201025@stu.sicau.edu.cn; TAN Ting-ting, Mobile: +86-13890106521, E-mail: 2019201024@stu.sicau.edu.cn; Correspondence YANG Wen-yu, Tel: +86-28-86290516, E-mail: mssiyangwy@sicau.edu.cn; YANG Feng, Tel: +86-28-86290960, Fax: +86-28-86290870, E-mail: f.yang@sicau.edu.cn * These authors contributed equally to this study.

Cite this article: 

LI Sheng-lan, TAN Ting-ting, FAN Yuan-fang, Muhammad Ali RAZA, WANG Zhong-lin, WANG Bei-bei, ZHANG Jia-wei, TAN Xian-ming, CHEN Ping, Iram SHAFIQ, YANG Wen-yu, YANG Feng. 2022. Response of leaf stomatal and mesophyll conductance to abiotic stress factors. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(10): 2787-2804.

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