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| Black soldier fly: A new vista for livestock and poultry manure management |
ZHANG Ji-bin1, ZHANG Jia1, LI Jia-hui1, Jeffery K. TOMERLIN2, XIAO Xiao-peng1, Kashif ur REHMAN1, 3, CAI Min-min1, ZHENG Long-yu1, YU Zi-niu1 |
1 State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology/National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides/College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P.R.China
2 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, TX 77843, USA
3 Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Poultry Research Institute, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan |
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摘要
由于消费者的需求，未来集约化畜禽养殖场的数量预计将大幅增加。不幸的是，这种需求也导致了大量粪便的产生，如果管理不当，会对环境造成威胁。用亮斑扁角水虻进行的生物转化表明，这种担忧可以减轻，黑水虻再转化畜禽粪便的同时可以生产有价值的产品（如蛋白质、甲壳素、生物柴油和肥料）。本文分析了影响黑水虻幼虫转化过程的影响因素、微生物的作用以及黑水虻幼虫将畜禽粪便转化为有价值产品的机理。综述了黑水虻幼虫转化技术在降低有害物质及其相关病原体危害方面的作用，并对黑水虻幼虫转化畜禽粪便的经济性进行了讨论。
Abstract The number of intensive livestock and poultry farms is expected to increase substantially in future because of consumer demand. Unfortunately, such demand also results in a great deal of manure being generated, which threatens the environment if it is not properly managed. Concurrent developments in biotransformation of these wastes with the black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomydiae), demonstrates such concerns can be abated, while also producing products (e.g., protein, chitin, biodiesel, and fertilizer) of value. In this review, we analyzed the factors influencing black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) conversion processes, the role of microorganisms, and the mechanisms used by BSFL when converting livestock and poultry manure into these valuable products. The effects of BSFL conversion technology on reducing the hazards of such materials and their associated pathogens are reviewed, and the economics of livestock and poultry manure conversion by BSF larvae is discussed.
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Received: 18 May 2020
Accepted:
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| Fund: This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFD0500203 and 2018YFF0213503) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31770136). |
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Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence ZHANG Ji-bin, Tel: +86-27-87287701, E-mail: zhangjb@mail.hzau.edu.cn
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| About author:
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Cite this article:
ZHANG Ji-bin, ZHANG Jia, LI Jia-hui, Jeffery K. TOMERLIN, XIAO Xiao-peng, Kashif ur REHMAN, CAI Min-min, ZHENG Long-yu, YU Zi-niu.
2021.
Black soldier fly: A new vista for livestock and poultry manure management. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(5): 1167-1178.
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