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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2021, Vol. 20 Issue (3): 707-714    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63166-5
Section 2: Invasion and migration Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Laboratory-based flight performance of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
GE Shi-shuai1, 2, HE Li-mei2, HE Wei3, YAN Ran2, Kris A. G. WYCKHUYS2, WU Kong-ming2 
1 State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P.R.China
2 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
3 College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, P.R.China
 
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摘要  

草地贪夜蛾2018年底从缅甸侵入中国后,迅速迁飞扩散到中国的大部分地区和多个东亚国家。我们利用昆虫飞行磨室内测定了草地贪夜蛾在不同温度和湿度条件下的飞行参数,结果显示草地贪夜蛾在20℃-25℃和60%-90%相对湿度下具有最强的飞行能力。在此最佳飞行环境条件下,连续吊飞测试5个夜晚(每个夜晚10 h),草地贪夜蛾平均自主飞行距离、飞行时间和飞行速度分别为63.73 (48.42-94.12) km、24.12 (20.87-27.73) h 和2.73 (2.13-3.33) km h-1,表明草地贪夜蛾具有很大的飞行潜力并可进行不同夜晚的连续飞行。该研究结果为深入分析草地贪夜蛾的迁飞模式和迁飞轨迹提供了科学依据,有助于提高草地贪夜蛾迁飞活动的测报水平。




Abstract  
In late 2018, the fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) made its arrival in China and its populations have since proliferated across most of eastern Asia.  While S. frugiperda exhibits a considerable dispersal capacity and engages in long-distance migration, there’s only scant information on the species’ flight capability.  Here, we empirically assessed S. frugiperda flight activity under varying climatic conditions using a flight mill.  More specifically, under laboratory conditions, FAW exhibited superior flight performance at 20–25°C and 60–90% relative humidity (RH).  When quantifying flight performance over five consecutive nights (i.e., 10 h/night), all flight parameters initially increased and then gradually dropped and FAW adults attained a total flight distance, duration and velocity equal to 63.73 km (48.42–94.12 km) (median, quartile range), 24.12 h (20.87–27.73 h) and 2.73 km h–1 (2.13–3.33 km h–1), respectively.  Our work constitutes a first comprehensive assessment of S. frugiperda flight performance and provides baseline information for future efforts to forecast spatiotemporal changes in its geographical distribution, movement patterns and invasion trajectories.  Such can ultimately permit a timely and targeted deployment of area-wide pest management measures against this newly-invasive pest in China and across eastern Asia. 
Keywords:  aerobiology        flight mill        flight capacity        migration        invasion biology        movement ecology  
Received: 19 November 2019   Accepted:
Fund: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31727901). In addition, the authors would like to thank Mr. Sun Yulun and Mrs. Zhang Mengke (Henan Institute of Science and Technology, China), for their contributions in larval rearing and assisting this work.
Corresponding Authors:  Correspondence WU Kong-ming, E-mail: wukongming @caas.cn   
About author:  GE Shi-shuai, Mobile: +86-13101762404, E-mail: geshishuai68 @163.com;

Cite this article: 

GE Shi-shuai, HE Li-mei, HE Wei, YAN Ran, Kris A. G. WYCKHUYS, WU Kong-ming . 2021. Laboratory-based flight performance of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(3): 707-714.

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