中国农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (22): 4241-4251.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.22.003
杨彦会1(),马晓1,2,张子山1,郭军2,李月楠1,梁英1,宋健民2(
),赵世杰1(
)
收稿日期:
2018-06-04
接受日期:
2018-09-20
出版日期:
2018-11-16
发布日期:
2018-11-16
基金资助:
YANG YanHui1(),MA Xiao1,2,ZHANG ZiShan1,GUO Jun2,LI YueNan1,LIANG Ying1,SONG JianMin2(
),ZHAO ShiJie1(
)
Received:
2018-06-04
Accepted:
2018-09-20
Online:
2018-11-16
Published:
2018-11-16
摘要:
【目的】探讨叶片蜡质含量对干旱胁迫下小麦光合特性的影响。【方法】本研究以一对小麦近等基因系多蜡质品系JM205和少蜡质品系JM204为试验材料,将二者种植在同一盆中,在人工气候室采用逐渐干旱的方式模拟田间干旱过程中的土壤水分变化。随着干旱处理时间的延长,土壤相对含水量逐渐降低,同步测定了不同土壤相对含水量下小麦旗叶的水势、光合气体交换参数及荧光参数。【结果】轻度干旱胁迫(土壤相对含水量在60%—49%)下,多蜡质品系JM205与少蜡质品系JM204旗叶的光合速率(Pn)无显著差异,随着干旱程度的加重,多蜡和少蜡质品系的光合速率都逐渐降低,但少蜡质品系JM204下降幅度更大。在中度干旱胁迫(土壤相对含水量在49%—32%)下,多蜡质品系比少蜡质品系具有较高的水势和较大的气孔开度,因此CO2供应充足,光合速率更高;少蜡质品系的PSII实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)和最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)较多蜡质品系下降更快,说明少蜡质品系PSII电子传递受阻情况和光抑制比多蜡质品系更严重;快速叶绿素荧光动力学曲线参数分析(JIP-test)发现PSII电子传递受阻主要是因为受体侧QA到QB电子传递限制。在重度干旱胁迫(土壤相对含水量下降到32%以下)时,多蜡质与少蜡质品系的水势和光合能力都大幅下降且二者间没有明显差异。【结论】本研究表明,多蜡质品系JM205在中度干旱胁迫(土壤相对含水量49%—32%范围)下具有较高的光合优势;本研究为小麦抗旱性选育与利用提供了理论依据,并对进一步的研究提供了建议。
杨彦会,马晓,张子山,郭军,李月楠,梁英,宋健民,赵世杰. 干旱胁迫对蜡质含量不同小麦近等基因系光合特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(22): 4241-4251.
YANG YanHui,MA Xiao,ZHANG ZiShan,GUO Jun,LI YueNan,LIANG Ying,SONG JianMin,ZHAO ShiJie. Effects of Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Wheat Near-Isogenic Lines with Different Wax Contents[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(22): 4241-4251.
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