中国农业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 208-207 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.01.028

• 贮藏·保鲜·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

高氧对香蕉果实采后生理的影响

林德球,刘 海,刘海林,杨勇贤,赵昆山,蒋跃明   

  1. 华南师范大学生命科学学院/广东省植物发育生物工程重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-20 修回日期:2007-03-28 出版日期:2008-01-10 发布日期:2008-01-10

Efects of high oxygen treatments on adenylate pool and energy charge in postharvest strawberry

  1. 华南师范大学生命科学学院/广东省植物发育生物工程重点实验室
  • Received:2006-11-20 Revised:2007-03-28 Online:2008-01-10 Published:2008-01-10

摘要: 【目的】研究高氧处理对香蕉果实采后腺苷酸库、能荷的影响及探讨高氧对其成熟、衰老的作用机制。【方法】在100%、60% 、40% 和21% O2 4种不同氧浓度条件下,检测香蕉果实采后色泽、硬度、呼吸速率、乙烯释放量、细胞膜透性、腺苷酸库和能荷的变化。【结果】高氧促进了采后香蕉果皮的转黄、果实的软化、呼吸高峰和乙烯释放高峰的提前出现、呼吸作用的增强和细胞膜的渗透性增大。另外,采后香蕉在贮藏过程中,ATP、ADP的含量和能荷出现最高峰值,而AMP含量则出现最低峰值。经100%、60% O2处理后果实的ATP含量和能荷在第4天达到最高峰值(分别约25、15 nmol•g-1 FW和0.48、0.35),在第8天迅速下降,果实的AMP含量在第4天则达到最低峰值;而40% O2处理后果实的ATP含量和能荷在第8天达到最高峰值(11.5 nmol•g-1 FW和0.42),在第16天迅速下降,果实的AMP含量在第12天达到最低峰值。【结论】高氧处理显著降低了采后香蕉果实组织的腺苷酸库的量和能荷值,增强了呼吸作用,并促进果实成熟、衰老。因此, 该处理不适合采后香蕉果实的贮运保鲜。

关键词: 香蕉, 高氧, 贮藏, 呼吸, 能荷

Abstract: 【Objective】【Method】The changes of O2-. content, H2O2 content and MDA content, and the activity of SOD, POD and CAT in banana fruit peel and flesh treated by 100%O2、60%O2、40%O2和21%O2 were investigated. It was tested that high O2 accelerated the production of O2-. and H2O2 in banana fruits , as activated the activity of SOD、POD and CAT in banana fruits during the pre-phase of storage.【Result】As large accumulation of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide exceeded the capacity of antioxidant enzymes, removing active oxygen, lipid oxidation was activated and MDA content of fruits rapidly increased,【Conclusion】accelerating the senescence of banana. With the growth of O2 concentrations, the effects became more significant.

Key words: high oxygenbanana, active oxygen, antioxidant enzyme