中国农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 1241-1252.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.06.015

• 畜牧·兽医·资源昆虫 • 上一篇    下一篇

伏马毒素B1对猪体外成熟卵母细胞凋亡与自噬的影响

李文慧(),贺依静,姜瑶,赵红宇,彭磊,李佳,芮荣,剧世强()   

  1. 南京农业大学动物医学院,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-29 接受日期:2021-06-17 出版日期:2022-03-16 发布日期:2022-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 剧世强
  • 作者简介:李文慧,E-mail: 1065167020@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31972759);国家自然科学基金(31572589);南京农业大学2019年大学生创新创业训练专项计划(S20190021);南京农业大学“课程思政”示范项目(KCSZ2020044)

Effects of FB1 on Apoptosis and Autophagy of Porcine Oocytes in vitro Maturation

LI WenHui(),HE YiJing,JIANG Yao,ZHAO HongYu,PENG Lei,LI Jia,RUI Rong,JU ShiQiang()   

  1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:2021-01-29 Accepted:2021-06-17 Online:2022-03-16 Published:2022-03-25
  • Contact: ShiQiang JU

摘要:

【目的】探究伏马毒素B1(fumonisin B1,FB1)对猪卵母细胞体外成熟的影响及其潜在的作用机制, 为临床有效防治FB1所致的生殖毒性损伤提供理论参考。【方法】采集猪卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(cumulus oocyte complexes, COCs)进行随机分组,在体外成熟培养过程中分别用不同浓度FB1(0、10、20和30 μg·mL-1)处理44 h后,统计卵母细胞第一极体(first polar body, PB1)排出和激活后胚胎发育情况;通过免疫荧光染色结合共聚焦显微镜技术进一步检测FB1对卵母细胞减数分裂进程和细胞骨架结构的影响;为进一步探究FB1对猪卵母细胞毒性损伤的作用机制,分别采用JC-1、Annexin V-FITC和LC3A/B荧光染色检测各组卵母细胞内线粒体功能、早期凋亡和自噬水平,并在此基础上,进一步通过Western blotting分析了凋亡/自噬相关蛋白的表达情况。【结果】FB1处理对卵母细胞成熟具有明显的抑制作用,PB1排出率呈浓度依赖性下降,当FB1浓度达到20 μg·mL-1以上时,PB1排出率显著降低(P<0.01),并使卵母细胞孤雌激活后胚胎的卵裂率及囊胚率均显著降低(P<0.01),对卵母细胞的发育潜力有一定的损伤作用。细胞周期分析结果表明,FB1处理还会导致减数分裂周期进程紊乱,使阻滞在生发泡破裂期(germinal vesicle breakdown,GVBD)的卵母细胞比例显著升高(P<0.01)成功发育至第二次减数分裂中期(metaphase II,MII)细胞比例明显下降(P<0.01),同时,卵母细胞中纺锤体异常的比例显著升高(P<0.01)、胞膜上的微丝分布显著减少(P<0.05)。进一步的研究结果表明,与对照组相比,FB1处理组卵母细胞线粒体膜电位明显降低(P<0.05),线粒体功能受损,同时,FB1处理组卵母细胞早期凋亡率显著增加(P<0.01),细胞自噬水平也显著升高(P<0.01)。Western blotting分析结果显示,FB1处理组卵母细胞中促凋亡蛋白BAX和自噬蛋白LC3A/B II的表达均显著上调(P<0.05),抑凋亡蛋白BCL2的表达显著下调(P<0.05),提示早期凋亡和自噬的发生。【结论】FB1对猪卵母细胞体外成熟及其激活后胚胎发育具有明显的毒性损伤作用,致使减数分裂周期阻滞,纺锤体结构紊乱、微丝分布减少和线粒体损伤,其毒性作用机制与诱导卵母细胞凋亡和自噬有关。

关键词: 猪卵母细胞, 伏马毒素B1, 细胞骨架, 凋亡, 自噬

Abstract:

【Objective】The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of fumonisin B1 (FB1) on porcine oocyte in vitro maturation and its potential mechanism, so as to provide the theoretical reference for effective prevention and treatment of reproductive toxicity injury caused by FB1 in the clinic.【Method】Porcine cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected and randomly divided into groups, and treated with different concentrations of FB1 (0, 10, 20 and 30 μg·mL-1) for 44 h during in vitro maturation, respectively. Then, the first polar body (PB1) extrusion and embryo development after activation of oocytes were analyzed, and the effects of FB1 on meiotic progression and cytoskeleton structure of oocytes were further detected by immunofluorescence staining and combined with confocal microscopy. In order to further explore the mechanism of FB1 on toxic injury of porcine oocytes, the JC-1, Annexin V-FITC and LC3A/B fluorescence staining were used to detect mitochondrial function, early apoptosis and autophagy levels in oocytes, respectively. On this basis, the expression of apoptosis/autophagy related to proteins were further analyzed by Western blotting.【Result】FB1 treatment had significant inhibitory effects on oocyte maturation, while PB1 extrusion rate decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. When the concentration of FB1 reached more than 20 μg·mL -1, the PB1 extrusion was significantly decreased (P<0.01), and the cleavage rate and blastocyst rate of the embryos after oocytes parthenogenetic activation were significantly decreased (P<0.01), damaging the development potential of oocytes to a certain extent. And the cell cycle analysis showed that FB1 treatment also disordered the meiotic cycle progression, resulting in a significant increase in the proportion of oocytes that arrested at germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) (P<0.01), and a significant decrease in the proportion of oocytes that successfully developed to the Metaphase II (MII) (P<0.01), with an increase in spindle abnormal rate (P<0.01) and a decrease in actin distribution at the plasma membrane (P<0.05). Further studies showed that, compared with control group, the mitochondrial membrane potential was significantly decreased (P<0.05), impairing mitochondrial function. At the same time, the rate of early apoptosis was obviously increased (P<0.01), and the level of autophagy was also significantly increased (P<0.01) in FB1-treated oocytes. Western blotting analysis showed that the expressions of pro-apoptotic protein BAX and autophagy protein LC3A/B II in FB1-treated oocytes were significantly up-regulated (P<0.05), and the expression of anti-apoptotic protein BCL2 was significantly down-regulated (P<0.05), indicating the occurrence of early apoptosis and autophagy.【Conclusion】FB1 had obvious toxic effects on porcine oocyte maturation in vitro and embryo development after activation, resulting in meiotic cycle arrest, spindle structure disorder, actin distribution reduction and mitochondrial injury, and its toxic mechanism might be related to the induction of apoptosis and autophagy in oocytes.

Key words: porcine oocytes, fumonisin B1, cytoskeleton, apoptosis, autophagy