中国农业科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (24): 5248-5260.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.24.019

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

甘蔗可溶性酸性转化酶(SoSAI1)基因的克隆及表达分析

 牛俊奇1, 王爱勤1, 黄静丽1, 朱惠1, 李杨瑞1, 2, 杨丽涛1, 2   

  1. 1.广西大学农学院/亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,南宁 530005;
    2.中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心/广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所/农业部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-12 出版日期:2013-12-16 发布日期:2013-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 王爱勤,Tel:0771-3236405;E-mail:waiqing1966@126.com
  • 作者简介:牛俊奇,E-mail:niujunqi3218@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“863”计划课题(2013AA102604)、广西自然科学基金项目(2011GXNSFF018002、2013NXNSFAA019073)、国家国际合作项目(2009DFA30820、2013DFA31600)和广西八桂学者和特聘专家专项经费

Cloning and Expression Analysis of A Soluble Acid Invertase Gene (SoSAI1) of Sugarcane

 NIU  Jun-Qi-1, WANG  Ai-Qin-1, HUANG  Jing-Li-1, ZHU  Hui-1, LI  Yang-Rui-1, 2 , YANG  Li-Tao-1, 2   

  1. 1.Agricultural College, Guangxi University/State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bioresources Conservation and Utilization, Nanning 530005;
    2.Sugarcane Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Ministry of Agriculture/ Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Nanning 530007
  • Received:2013-07-12 Online:2013-12-16 Published:2013-09-27

摘要: 【目的】克隆甘蔗可溶性酸性转化酶基因(SoSAI1)全长cDNA序列和5?侧翼启动子序列,并分析其序列特征和基因表达模式。【方法】利用RACE技术克隆SoSAI1的全长cDNA序列,应用生物信息学软件分析SoSAI1预期编码蛋白特征;采用Genome Walking技术克隆SoSAI1的启动子序列;采用实时荧光定量PCR分析不同生长期SoSAI1在甘蔗叶和茎中的表达,以及PEG 6000、100 mmol•L-1 NaCl和6℃胁迫下,SoSAI1在甘蔗苗期根和叶中表达模式。【结果】SoSAI1的cDNA序列全长为2 387 bp,ORF长2 058 bp,编码685个氨基酸,预测其分子量和等电点分别为74.44 kD和5.6,GenBank登录号为JQ406875。5?侧翼启动子序列长417 bp,含有胚乳特异表达顺式作用元件和参与干旱诱导的MYB结合位点,GenBank登录号为KC862314。SoSAI1表达在生理成熟期的花序和花序轴中较高,而在成熟茎和老茎中较低。15%PEG和6℃能诱导叶中SoSAI1表达,而15%PEG和NaCl能诱导根中SoSAI1表达。【结论】获得SoSAI1全长cDNA序列和部分启动子序列,SoSAI1在甘蔗生长发育和蔗糖积累,并在应对环境胁迫中发挥作用。

关键词: 甘蔗 , 可溶性酸性转化酶 , 基因克隆 , 表达分析

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to clone the soluble acid invertase gene (SoSAI1) and 5' promoter sequence from sugarcane, to analyze its sequence and expression patterns. 【Method】 The full-length cDNA sequence of SoSAI1 gene was amplified from the leaves of sugarcane by the technology of rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The cDNA sequence and the deduced amino acid sequence were analyzed by bioinformatics method. The promoter sequence of SoSAI1 gene was cloned by genome walking. The spatial-specific expressions of SoSAI1 were determined by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) in leaves and stems at different growth stages of sugarcane, and in roots and leaves under treatment of PEG6000, 100 mmol•L-1 NaCl or 6℃ stress conditions. 【Result】 The cloned full length of SoSAI1 cDNA sequence was 2 387 bp, containing a 2 055 bp open reading frame (ORF) which encodes 685 amino acids with a theoretical molecular mass of 74.44 kD. The 5’ promoter sequence length DNA sequence was 417 bp, which contained endosperm specific expression of cis-acting elements and participate in the drought induced MYB binding sites. The result of real time PCR exhibited that SoSAI1 was the highest abundance in inflorescence and the lowest in old and matured internodes of stems. The conditions of 15% PEG or 6℃ could induce the expression of SoSAI1 gene in leaves, while 15% PEG or NaCl could induce the expression of SoSAI1 gene in roots. 【Conclusion】 The full length of SoSAI1 and part of the promoter were cloned from sugarcane. The analysis by qRT-PCR suggested that SoSAI1 played an important role in sugarcane for growth and development, sucrose accumulation and response to environmental stress.

Key words: sugarcane , soluble acid invertase , gene cloning , expression