浅黄恩蚜小蜂与丽蚜小蜂的种间竞争及其对粉虱控制作用的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.22.022

中国农业科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (22): 4837-4841.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.22.022

浅黄恩蚜小蜂与丽蚜小蜂的种间竞争及其对粉虱控制作用的影响

刘林州1, 戴鹏1, 吕兵1, 臧连生1, 杜文梅1, 万方浩2

1.吉林农业大学生物防治研究所天敌昆虫应用技术工程研究中心，长春 130118
2.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室，北京 100193

收稿日期:2013-04-10 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-06-18
通讯作者: 通信作者臧连生，Tel：0431-84533236；E-mail：lsz0415@163.com。通信作者万方浩，E-mail：wanfangh@public3.bta.net.cn
作者简介:刘林州，E-mail：llz880310@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31071735，30930062）、国家“973”项目（2013CB127605）、吉林省科技支撑计划项目（20080219）

Interspecific Competition Between Encarsia sophia and E. formosa and Their Impacts on Suppression of Trialeurodes vaporariorum

LIU Lin-Zhou-1, DAI Peng-1, LU Bing-1 , ZANG Lian-Sheng-1, DU Wen-Mei-1, WAN Fang-Hao-2

1.Engineering Research Center of Natural Enemy Insects, Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118
2.State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193

Received:2013-04-10 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-06-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】明确浅黄恩蚜小蜂（Encarsia sophia）与丽蚜小蜂（E. formosa）的种间竞争及其对粉虱控制作用的影响。【方法】以番茄为寄主植物，温室白粉虱为寄主昆虫，浅黄恩蚜小蜂与丽蚜小蜂以10 : 0、8 : 2、5 : 5、2 : 8及0 : 10进行混合释放，每20 d抽样1次，调查浅黄恩蚜小蜂、丽蚜小蜂及粉虱的种群动态变化。【结果】2种寄生蜂以不同比例混合释放60 d后，丽蚜小蜂在寄生蜂中的百分率始终保持在50%左右；不同比例混合释放或单独释放，均能将粉虱种群数量控制在较低的水平，特别是5 ES﹕5 EF混合释放后，通过寄生和取食杀死粉虱的百分率始终高于83%，对温室白粉虱表现出长期稳定的控制效果。【结论】在温室白粉虱作为重要寄主时，浅黄恩蚜小蜂并不能竞争取代丽蚜小蜂，浅黄恩蚜小蜂的存在没有干扰粉虱的防治效果。

关键词: 浅黄恩蚜小蜂 , 丽蚜小蜂 , 温室白粉虱 , 竞争取代 , 生物防治

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to determine the potential of Encarsia sophia, a heteronomous hyperparasitoid, replacing primary parasitoids that share the same hosts and disrupting whitefly suppression in combination with primary parasitoids E. formosa. 【Method】 In this study, E. sophia and the primary parasitoid, E. formosa were released at ratios of 10﹕0, 8﹕2 , 5﹕5, 2﹕8 and 0﹕10 for controlling the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, on tomato. After releasing, the population dynamics of E. sophia, E. formosa and T. vaporariorum were investigated every 20 d.【Result】The percentage of E. formosa in total parasitoids was always kept about 50% sixty days after both parasitoids were released at different ratios. Releases of any one parasitoid species only or both of the parasitoids at different ratios provided low levels of whitefly population. Especially, the population of T. vaporariorum was always effectively suppressed with more than 83% whiteflies killed by parasitism and host feeding after E. sophia and E. formosa were released at a ratio of 5﹕5.【Conclusion】The heteronomous hyperparasitoid (E. sophia) can’t replace the primary parasitoid (E. formosa) on T. vaporariorum. The competitive interactions between the two parasitoid species do not reduce the efficiency of whitefly suppression.

Key words: Encarsia sophia , Encarsia formosa , Trialeurodes vaporariorum , competitive displacement , biological control

刘林州1, 戴鹏1, 吕兵1, 臧连生1, 杜文梅1, 万方浩2. 浅黄恩蚜小蜂与丽蚜小蜂的种间竞争及其对粉虱控制作用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(22): 4837-4841.

LIU Lin-Zhou-1, DAI Peng-1, 吕Bing-1 , ZANG Lian-Sheng-1, DU Wen-Mei-1, WAN Fang-Hao-2. Interspecific Competition Between Encarsia sophia and E. formosa and Their Impacts on Suppression of Trialeurodes vaporariorum[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(22): 4837-4841.

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浅黄恩蚜小蜂与丽蚜小蜂的种间竞争及其对粉虱控制作用的影响

Interspecific Competition Between Encarsia sophia and E. formosa and Their Impacts on Suppression of Trialeurodes vaporariorum

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