[1]Chen Z, Gibson T B, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb M H. MAP kinases. Chemical Reviews, 2001, 101: 2449-2476.[2]Nakagami H, Pitzschke A, Hirt H. Emerging MAP kinase pathways in plant stress signalling. Trends in Plant Science, 2005, 10: 339-346.[3]Mizoguchi T, Ichimura K, Shinozaki K. Environmental stress response in plants: The role of mitogen-activated protein kinases. Trends in Biotechnology, 1997, 15: 15-19.[4]Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann1 M R, Chiu1 W L, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel1 F M, Sheen J. MAP kinase signaling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity. Nature, 2002, 415: 977-983.[5]Colcombet J, Hirt H. Arabidopsis MAPKs: A complex signalling network involved in multiple biological processes. The Biochemical Journal, 2008, 413: 217-226.[6]Pitzschke A, Schikora A, Hirt H. MAPK cascade signalling networks in plant defence. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2009, 12(4): 421-426.[7]MAPK groups. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in plants: A new nomenclature. Trends in Plant Science, 2002, 7: 301-308.[8]Rodriguez M C S, Petersen M, Mundy J. Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2010, 61: 621-649.[9]Droillard M J, Boudsocq M, Barbier-Brygoo H, Lauriere C. Involvement of MPK4 in osmotic stress response pathways in cell suspensions and plantlets of Arabidopsis thaliana: Activation by hypoosmolarity and negative role in hyperosmolarity tolerance. FEBS Letters, 2004, 574: 42-48.[10]Desikan R, Hancock J T, Ichimura K, Shinozaki K, Neill S J. Harpin induces activation of the Arabidopsis mitogen-activated protein kinases AtMPK4 and AtMPK6. Plant Physiology, 2001, 126: 1579-1587.[11]Ren D, Liu Y, Yang K Y, Han L, Mao G, Glazebrook J, Zhang S. A fungal-responsive MAPK cascade regulates phytoalexin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, 105: 5638-5643.[12]Gudesblat G E, Iusem N D, Morris P C. Guard cell-speci?c inhibition of Arabidopsis MPK3 expression causes abnormal stomatal responses to abscisic acid and hydrogen peroxide. New Phytologist, 2007, 173: 713-721.[13]Mizoguchi T, Irie K, Hirayama T, Hayashida N, Yamaguchi- Shinozaki K, Matsumoto K, Shinozaki K. A gene encoding a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase is induced simultaneously with genes for a mitogen-activated protein kinase and an S6 ribosomal protein kinase by touch, cold, and water stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, 93: 765-769.[14]Teige M, Scheikl E, Eulgem T, Doczi, R, Ichimura K, Shinozaki K, Dangl J L, Hirt H. The MKK2 pathway mediates cold and salt stress signaling in Arabidopsis. Molecular Cell, 2004, 15: 141-152.[15]Sambrook J, Russell D. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual: Third Edition. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2001: 28-30.[16]Gietz R D, Woods R A. Transformation of yeast by lithium acetate/single-stranded carrier DNA/polyethylene glycol method. Methods in Enzymology, 2002, 350: 87-96.[17]Navarro-Garcia F, Sanchez M, Pla J, Nombela C. Functional characterization of the MKC1 gene of Candida albicans, which encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog related to cell integrity. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 1995, 15(4): 2197-2206.[18]Fujioka T, Mizutani O, Furukawa K, Sato N, Yoshimi A, Yamagata Y, Nakajima T, Abe K. MpkA-dependent and -independent cell wall integrity signaling in Aspergillus nidulans. Eukaryotic Cell, 2007, 6(8): 1497-1510.[19]Galcheva-Gargova Z, Derijard B, Wu I H, Davis R J. An osmosensing signal transduction pathway in mammalian cells. Science, 1994, 265: 806-808.[20]Han J, Lee J D, Bibbs L, Ulevitch R J. A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells. Science, 1994, 265: 808-811. [21]Atienza J M, Suh M, Xenarios I, Landgraf R, Colicelli J. Human ERK1 induces ?lamentous growth and cell wall remodeling pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biology Chemistry, 2000, 275: 20638-20646.[22]Andrew W T, Stefan H M, James M N, King V, Mollapour M, Prodromou C, Pearl L H, Piper P W. Expressed in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, human ERK5 is a client of the Hsp90 chaperone that complements loss of the Slt2p (Mpk1p) cell integrity stress-activated protein kinase. Eukaryotic Cell, 2006, 5(11): 1914-1924. [23]Dixon K P, Xu J R, Smirnoff N, Talbot N J. Independent signaling pathways regulate cellular turgor during hyperosmotic stress and appressorium-mediated plant infection by Magnaporthe grisea. The Plant Cell, 1999, 11: 2045-2058. [24]Yan J, Song W, Nevo E. A MAPK gene from Dead Sea fungus confers stress tolerance to lithium salt and freezing-thawing: Prospects for saline agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, 102: 18992-18997.[25]Masuda C A, Xavier M A, Mattos K A, Galina A, Montero-Lomel M. Phosphoglucomutase is an in vivo lithium target in yeast. The Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 2001, 276: 37794-37801. |