中国农业科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 1912-1918 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.09.018

• 贮藏·保鲜·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

蒸煮腌肉色素的结构分析

孙卫青,周光宏,徐幸莲,彭增起

  

  1. (南京农业大学食品科技学院/教育部肉品加工与质量控制重点实验室)

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-23 修回日期:2010-02-06 出版日期:2010-05-01 发布日期:2010-05-01
  • 通讯作者: 周光宏

Analysis of the Structure of Extracted Cooked Cured-Meat Pigment by Different Spectra

SUN Wei-qing, ZHOU Guang-hong, XU Xing-lian, PENG Zeng-qi
  

  1. (南京农业大学食品科技学院/教育部肉品加工与质量控制重点实验室)

  • Received:2009-09-23 Revised:2010-02-06 Online:2010-05-01 Published:2010-05-01
  • Contact: ZHOU Guang-hong

摘要:

【目的】研究蒸煮腌肉色素(CCMP)的结构。【方法】利用电子顺磁共振(EPR)、高效液相色谱和高分辨率电喷雾质谱联用(HPLC-ESI-HR-MS)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和红外激光拉曼光谱4种波谱综合分析鉴定。【结果】CCMP丙酮溶液的EPR图谱出现卟啉铁3d轨道上的未成对电子与一个-NO基团的14N原子的核自旋发生相互作用,在g3处产生3个一组信号的超精细分裂。FTIR和拉曼图谱分别在1 653.31和1 656.69 cm-1出现5配位的CCMP的Fe-NO结构的特征吸收,CCMP的ESI-HR-MS图谱中未出现二亚硝酰亚铁卟啉血色原的分子离子峰,而出现一亚硝酰亚铁卟啉血色原不同碎片离子的质荷比。【结论】本研究认为CCMP的结构为五配位的一亚硝酰亚铁卟啉血色原。

关键词: 蒸煮腌肉色素(CCMP), 结构鉴定, 电子顺磁共振(EPR), 傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR), 红外激光拉曼光谱, 液质联用(HPLC-ESI-HR-MS)

Abstract:

【Objective】 The purpose of the experiment is to study the structure of cooked cured-meat pigment (CCMP). 【Method】 Four kinds of different spectra, which were electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), HPLC-electrospray ionization high resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-HR-MS), infrared spectrum (FTIR) and Raman spectrum, were used for analysis. 【Result】 EPR spectra of CCMP in an acetone glass presented a well-resolved triplet in the g3 region due to hyperfine splitting of the 14N nuclei of NO with an unpaired electron. The infrared and Raman spectrum of this complex exhibited a single nitrosyl stretch at the 1 653.31and 1 656.69 cm-1 corresponding to a NO- ligand state. The results of ESI-HR-MS analysis showed that the CCMP had a molecular weight consistent with monnitrosyi ferrohemochrome but had no molecular weight of dinitrosyi ferrohemochrome. 【Conclusion】 It is suggested that the structure of CCMP is a pentacoordinate mononitrosylheme complex.

Key words: cooked cured meat pigment, structure, EPR, FTIR, Raman, HPLC- ESI-HR-MS