中国农业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 1452-1458 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.05.025

• 贮藏·保鲜·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

三种温州蜜柑果实香气成分的研究

乔 宇,谢笔钧,张 妍,范 刚,徐晓云,周海燕,潘思轶   

  1. 华中农业大学食品科技学院 华中农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-06 修回日期:2007-08-19 出版日期:2008-05-10 发布日期:2008-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 潘思轶

Study on Aroma Components in Fruit from Three Different Satsuma Mandarins Varieties

YU QIAO Bi-jun XIE Yan ZHANG Hai-yan ZHOU Si-yi PAN   

  1. 华中农业大学食品科技学院 华中农业大学
  • Received:2007-04-06 Revised:2007-08-19 Online:2008-05-10 Published:2008-05-10

摘要: 【目的】研究‘国庆1号’、‘宫川’和‘大叶尾张’3种温州蜜柑果实的香气成分及其差异。【方法】利用顶空固相微萃取技术-气质联用技术(HS-SPME-GC-MS),对3种温州蜜柑果实的香气成分进行分析测定。【结果】从3种温州蜜柑果实中分别检测到65、36和55种挥发性成分,总含量分别为584.67 μg•g-1、505.29 μg•g-1和494.63 μg•g-1。在3种果实中有29种相同的成分。独有的香气成分中,‘国庆1号’有12种,‘宫川’有5种,‘大叶尾张’有2种。【结论】D-柠檬烯、γ-松油烯、β-月桂烯、α-蒎烯、芳樟醇和辛醛是3种果实中主要的特征香气成分。‘国庆1号’特征香气成分的含量高于‘宫川’和‘大叶尾张’的。

关键词: 温州蜜柑, 果实, 挥发性物质, 香气

Abstract: 【OBJECTIVE】Fruit aroma of Guoqing No.1, Miyagawa Wase and Owari from three different Satsuma mandarins varieties were investigated.【METHOD】Fruit aroma of different varieties were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction(HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS.【RESULTS】The results showed that there were 73, 71 and 66 aroma components in three varieties, and the total contents were 584.67μg•g-1,505.29μg•g-1,494.63μg•g-1, respectively. The main aroma components were D-Limonene, linalool, γ-terpinene, β-myrcene and octanal in three fruit. All 31 constituents were found common in three varieties. It was also found that Guoqing No.1, Miyagawa Wase and Owari had 12, 5 and 2 unique components, respectively. 【CONCLUSION】Differences in the composition of volatile molecules from various varieties were observed, and these data could be used for the characterization of each varieties.

Key words: Satsuma mandarins, Fruit, Volatile compounds, Aroma