Baehrecke E H, Thummel C S. 1995. The Drosophila E93 gene from the 93F early puff displays stage- and tissue-specific regulation by 20-Hydroxyecdysone. Developmental Biology, 171, 85–97.
Belles X. 2020. Kruppel homolog 1 and E93: The doorkeeper and the key to insect metamorphosis. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 103, e21609.
Belles X, Santos C G. 2014. The MEKRE93 (Methoprene tolerant-Kruppel homolog 1-E93) pathway in the regulation of insect metamorphosis, and the homology of the pupal stage. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 52, 60–68.
Berry D L, Baehrecke E H. 2007. Growth arrest and autophagy are required for salivary gland cell degradation in Drosophila. Cell, 131, 1137–1148.
Chafino S, Ureña E, Casanova J, Casacuberta E, Franch-Marro X, Martín D. 2019. Upregulation of E93 gene expression acts as the trigger for metamorphosis independently of the threshold size in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. Cell Reports, 27, 1039–1049.
Chen Y, De Schutter K. 2024. Biosafety aspects of RNAi-based pests control. Pest Management Science, 80, 3697–3706 .
Das J, Kumar R, Shah V, Sharma A K. 2022. Functional characterization of chitin synthesis pathway genes, HaAGM and HaUAP, reveal their crucial roles in ecdysis and survival of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 188, 105273.
Deng Z, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Huang J, Li C, Ni X, Li X. 2020. Characterization of the first W-specific protein-coding gene for sex identification in Helicoverpa armigera. Frontiers in Genetics, 11, 649.
Ding N, Wang Z, Geng N, Zou H, Zhang G, Cao C, Li X, Zou C. 2020. Silencing Br-C impairs larval development and chitin synthesis in Lymantria dispar larvae. Journal of Insect Physiology, 122, 104041.
Dubrovsky E B. 2005. Hormonal cross talk in insect development. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 16, 6–11.
Eid D M, Chereddy S, Palli S R. 2020. The effect of E93 knockdown on female reproduction in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 104, e21688.
Fernandez-Nicolas A, Machaj G, Ventos-Alfonso A, Pagone V, Minemura T, Ohde T, Daimon T, Ylla G, Belles X. 2023. Reduction of embryonic E93 expression as a hypothetical driver of the evolution of insect metamorphosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120, e2216640120.
Gijbels M, Marchal E, Verdonckt T W, Bruyninckx E, Vanden Broeck J. 2020. RNAi-mediated knockdown of transcription factor E93 in nymphs of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) inhibits adult morphogenesis and results in supernumerary juvenile stages. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, 7518.
Hashiro S, Yasueda H. 2022. RNA interference-based pesticides and antiviral agents: Microbial overproduction systems for double-stranded RNA for applications in agriculture and aquaculture. Applied Sciences, 12, 2954.
He L, Huang Y, Tang X. 2022. RNAi-based pest control: Production, application and the fate of dsRNA. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, 1080576.
Ishimaru Y, Tomonari S, Watanabe T, Noji S, Mito T. 2019. Regulatory mechanisms underlying the specification of the pupal-homologous stage in a hemimetabolous insect. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B: Biological Sciences), 374, 20190225.
Jindra M, Palli S R, Riddiford L M. 2013. The juvenile hormone signaling pathway in insect development. Annual Review of Entomology, 58, 181–204.
Kamsoi O, Belles X. 2020. E93-depleted adult insects preserve the prothoracic gland and molt again. Development, 147, dev190066.
Kayukawa T, Jouraku A, Ito Y, Shinoda T. 2017. Molecular mechanism underlying juvenile hormone-mediated repression of precocious larval-adult metamorphosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114, 1057–1062.
Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870–1874.
Lam G, Nam H J, Velentzas P D, Baehrecke E H, Thummel C S. 2022. Drosophila E93 promotes adult development and suppresses larval responses to ecdysone during metamorphosis. Developmental Biology, 481, 104–115.
Lee C Y, Baehrecke E H. 2001. Steroid regulation of autophagic programmed cell death during development. Development, 128, 1443–1455.
Lee C Y, Cooksey B A K, Baehrecke E H. 2002a. Steroid regulation of midgut cell death during Drosophila development. Developmental Biology, 250, 101–111.
Lee C Y, Simon C R, Woodard C T, Baehrecke E H. 2002b. Genetic mechanism for the stage-and tissue specific regulation of steroid triggered programmed cell death in Drosophila. Developmental Biology, 252, 138–148.
Lee C Y, Wendel D P, Reid P, Lam G, Thummel C S, Baehreche E H. 2000. E93 directs steroid-triggered programmed cell death in Drosophila. Molecular Cell, 6,433–443.
Li K L, Yuan S Y, Nanda S, Wang W X, Lai F X, Fu Q, Wan P J. 2018. The roles of E93 and Kr-h1 in metamorphosis of Nilaparvata lugens. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1677.
Liang G, Tan W, Guo Y. 1999. An improvement in the technique of artificial rearing cotton bollworm. Plant Protection, 25, 15–17.
Liu H, Wang J, Li S. 2014. E93 predominantly transduces 20-hydroxyecdysone signaling to induce autophagy and caspase activity in Drosophila fat body. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 45, 30–39.
Liu X, Dai F, Guo E, Li K, Ma L, Tian L, Cao Y, Zhang G, Palli S R, Li S. 2015. 20-Hydroxyecdysone (20E) primary response gene E93 modulates 20E signaling to promote Bombyx larval-pupal metamorphosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 290, 27370–27383.
Liu X J, Jun G, Liang X Y, Zhang X Y, Zhang T T, Liu W M, Zhang J Z, Zhang M. 2022. Silencing of transcription factor E93 inhibits adult morphogenesis and disrupts cuticle, wing and ovary development in Locusta migratoria. Insect Science, 29, 333–343.
Livak K J, Schmittgen T D. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2−∆∆CT method. Methods, 25, 402–408.
Lozano J, Belles X. 2011. Conserved repressive function of Krüppel homolog 1 on insect metamorphosis in hemimetabolous and holometabolous species. Scientific Reports, 1, 163.
Mao Y, Li Y, Gao H, Lin X. 2019. The direct interaction between E93 and Kr-h1 mediated their antagonistic effect on ovary development of the brown planthopper. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20, 2431.
Mao Y B, Cai W J, Wang J W, Hong G J, Tao X Y, Wang L J, Huang Y P, Chen X Y. 2007. Silencing a cotton bollworm P450 monooxygenase gene by plant-mediated RNAi impairs larval tolerance of gossypol. Nature Biotechnology, 25, 1307–1313.
Mao Y B, Tao X Y, Xue X Y, Wang L J, Chen X Y. 2011. Cotton plants expressing CYP6AE14 double-stranded RNA show enhanced resistance to bollworms. Transgenic Research, 20, 665–673.
Mehlhorn S, Hunnekuhl V S, Geibel S, Nauen R, Bucher G. 2021. Establishing RNAi for basic research and pest control and identification of the most efficient target genes for pest control: A brief guide. Frontiers in Zoology, 18, 60.
Mou X, Duncan D M, Baehrecke E H, Duncan I. 2012. Control of target gene specificity during metamorphosis by the steroid response gene E93. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109, 2949–2954.
Nystrom S L, Niederhuber M J, McKay D J. 2020. Expression of E93 provides an instructive cue to control dynamic enhancer activity and chromatin accessibility during development. Development, 147, dev181909.
Okude G, Moriyama M, Kawahara-Miki R, Yajima S, Fukatsu T, Futahashi R. 2022. Molecular mechanisms underlying metamorphosis in the most-ancestral winged insect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119, e2114773119.
Riddiford L M, Hiruma K, Zhou X F, Nelson C A. 2003. Insights into the molecular basis of the hormonal control of molting and metamorphosis from Manduca sexta and Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 33, 1327–1338.
Sharif M N, Iqbal M S, Alamn R, Awan M F, Tariq M, Ali Q, Nasir I A. 2022. Silencing of multiple target genes via ingestion of dsRNA and PMRi affects development and survival in Helicoverpa armigera. Scientific Reports, 12, 10405.
Tabashnik B E, Carriere Y. 2019. Global patterns of resistance to Bt crops highlighting pink bollworm in the United States, China, and India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112, 2513–2523.
Tang B, Yang M, Shen Q, Xu Y, Wang H, Wang S. 2017. Suppressing the activity of trehalase with validamycin disrupts the trehalose and chitin biosynthesis pathways in the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 137, 81–90.
Truman J W, Riddiford L M. 2019. The evolution of insect metamorphosis: A developmental and endocrine view. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B: Biological Sciences), 374, 20190070.
Ureña E, Chafino S, Manjón C, Franch-Marro X, Martín D. 2016. The occurrence of the holometabolous pupal stage requires the interaction between E93, Kruppel-Homolog 1 and Broad-Complex. PLoS Genetics, 12, e1006020.
Ureña E, Manjón C, Franch-Marro X, Martín D. 2014. Transcription factor E93 specifies adult metamorphosis in hemimetabolous and holometabolous insects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 7024–7029.
Wang W, Peng J, Li Z, Wang P, Guo M, Zhang T, Qian W, Xia Q, Cheng D. 2019. Transcription factor E93 regulates wing development by directly promoting Dpp signaling in Drosophila. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 513, 280–286.
Wang X, Ding Y, Lu X, Geng D, Li S, Raikhel A S, Zou Z. 2021. The ecdysone-induced protein 93 is a key factor regulating gonadotrophic cycles in the adult female mosquito Aedes aegypti. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118, e2021910118.
Wu J J, Chen F, Yang R, Shen C H, Ze L J, Jin L, Li G Q. 2022. Knockdown of ecdysone-induced protein 93F causes abnormal pupae and adults in the eggplant lady beetle. Biology, 11, 1640.
Wu K, Guo Y. 2005. The evolution of cotton pest management practices in China. Annual Review of Entomology, 50, 31–52.
Wu K M, Lu Y H, Feng H Q, Jiang Y Y, Zhao J Z. 2008. Suppression of cotton bollworm in multiple crops in China in areas with Bt toxin-containing cotton. Science, 321, 1676–1678.
Xu X, Li T, Zhang L, Liu X. 2024. Effect of silencing the E74B gene on the development and metamorphosis of Helicoverpa armigera. Pest Management Science, 80, 1435–1445.
Yamanaka N, Rewitz K F, O’Connor M B. 2013. Ecdysone control of developmental transitions: Lessons from Drosophila research. Annual Review of Entomology, 58, 497–516.
Zhang B, Yao B, Li X, Jing T, Zhang S, Zou H, Zhang G, Zou C. 2022. E74 knockdown represses larval development and chitin synthesis in Hyphantria cunea. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 187, 105216.
Zhang H, Li H C, Miao X X. 2013. Feasibility, limitation and possible solutions of RNAi-based technology for insect pest control. Insect Science, 20, 15–30.
Zhao W, Li L, Zhang Y, Liu X, Wei J, Xie Y, Du M, An S. 2018. Calcineurin is required for male sex pheromone biosynthesis and female acceptance. Insect Molecular Biology, 27, 373–382.
Zhao X, Qin Z, Liu W, Liu X, Moussian B, Ma E, Li S, Zhang J. 2018. Nuclear receptor HR3 controls locust molt by regulating chitin synthesis and degradation genes of Locusta migratoria. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 92, 1–11.
Zheng S W, Jiang X J, Mao Y W, Li Y, Gao H, Lin X D. 2023. Brown planthopper E78 regulates moulting and ovarian development by interacting with E93. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22, 1455–1464.
|