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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2024, Vol. 23 Issue (1): 1-19    DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.04.045
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Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
Atiqur Rahman1*#, Md. Hasan Sofiur Rahman2*, Md. Shakil Uddin1, Naima Sultana1, Shirin Akhter1, Ujjal Kumar Nath1, Shamsun Nahar Begum2, Md. Mazadul Islam3, Afroz Naznin4, Md. Nurul Amin5, Sharif Ahmed6, Akbar Hossain7#


1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh 
2 Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
3 Tuber Crop Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur 1701, Bangladesh 
4 Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur 1701, Bangladesh 
5 Biotechnology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur 1701, Bangladesh 
6 International Rice Research Institute, Bangladesh Office, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh 
7 Division of Soil Science, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh


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Abstract  

The impact of epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation on plant phenotypes has expanded the possibilities for crop development.  DNA methylation plays a part in the regulation of both the chromatin structure and gene expression, and the enzyme involved, DNA methyltransferase, executes the methylation process within the plant genome.  By regulating crucial biological pathways, epigenetic changes actively contribute to the creation of the phenotype.  Therefore, epigenome editing may assist in overcoming some of the drawbacks of genome editing, which can have minor off-target consequences and merely facilitate the loss of a gene’s function.  These drawbacks include gene knockout, which can have such off-target effects.  This review provides examples of several molecular characteristics of DNA methylation, as well as some plant physiological processes that are impacted by these epigenetic changes in the plants.  We also discuss how DNA alterations might be used to improve crops and meet the demands of sustainable and environmentally-friendly farming.


Keywords:  DNA methylation        epigenetics        CMS male sterility        chromatin architecture        gene expression        higher plants
  
Received: 05 December 2022   Accepted: 04 April 2023
About author:  #Correspondence Atiqur Rahman, E-mail: atiqur.43099@bau.edu.bd; Akbar Hossain, E-mail: akbarhossainwrc@gmail.com

Cite this article: 

Atiqur RAHMAN, Md. Hasan Sofiur RAHMAN, Md. Shakil UDDIN, Naima SULTANA, Shirin AKHTER, Ujjal Kumar NATH, Shamsun Nahar BEGUM, Md. Mazadul ISLAM, Afroz NAZNIN, Md. Nurul AMIN, Sharif AHMED, Akbar HOSAIN. 2024. Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 23(1): 1-19.

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