Abbott S W. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 265–267.
Ahmad M, Arif I, Ahmad M. 2007. Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 26, 809–817.
Bi F C, Zhao J P. 2003. The outline of activities of emamectin benzoate against major insects of China. Modern Agrochemicals, 2, 34–36. (in Chinese)
Clark J K, Scott J G, Campos F, Bloomquist J R. 1995. Resistance to avermectins: Extent, mechanisms, and management implications. Annual Review of Entomology, 40, 1–30.
Che W N, Shi T, Wu Y D, Yang Y H. 2013. Insecticide resistance status of field populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106, 1855–1862.
Chen J Q, Huang S J, Qiu G H, Guan D Y, Qin W J, Chen Q, Qin H G. 2014. Comparison of susceptibility of Plutella xylostella to nine insecticides in different areas of Jiangxi Province. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 26, 38–41. (in Chinese)
Daly J C. 1993. Ecology and genetics of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera: interactions between selection and gene flow. Genetica, 90, 217–226.
Dong J, Liu X X, Yue J, Qiao Y, Chu Y N, Wang P S, Zhang Q W. 2014. Resistance of Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to five different types of insecticides in Beijing. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 16, 687–692. (in Chinese)
Feng H Q, Zhao X C, Wu X F, Bo W, Wu K M, Cheng D F. 2008. Autumn migration of Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over the Bohai Sea in northern China. Environmental Entomology, 37, 774–781.
Huang J, Wu S F, Ye G Y. 2011. Evaluation of lethal effects of chlorantraniliprole on Chilo suppressalis and its larval parasitoid, Cotesia chilonis. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 10, 1134–1138.
Ishtiaq M, Saleem M A, Razaq M. 2012. Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua, (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Protection, 33, 13–20.
Jiang X F, Luo L Z, Zhang L, Sappington T W, Hu Y. 2011. Regulation of migration in Mythimna separata (Walker) in China: A review integrating environmental, physiological, hormonal, genetic, and molecular factors. Environmental Entomology, 40, 516–533.
Jiang Y Y, Li CH G, Zeng J, Liu J. 2014. Population dynamics of the armyworm in China: A review of the past 60 years’ research. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 51, 890–898. (in Chinese)
Jiang X F, Zhang L, Chen Y X, Luo L Z. 2014. Novel features, occurrence trends and economic impact of the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker) in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 51, 1444–1449. (in Chinese)
Lahm G P, Cordova D, Barry J D. 2009. New and selective ryanodine receptor activators for insect control. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 17, 4127–4133.
Lai T, Li J, Su J. 2011. Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 101, 198–205.
Lai T, Su J. 2011. Assessment of resistance risk in Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to chlorantraniliprole. Pest Management Science, 67, 1468–1472.
Li X C, Degain B A, Harpold V S, Marcon P G, Nichols R L, Fournier A J, Naranjo S E, Palumbo J C, Ellsworth P C. 2012. Baseline susceptibilities of B- and Q-biotype Bemisia tabaci to anthranilic diamides in Arizona. Pest Management Science, 68, 83–91.
Metcalf R L. 1989. Insect resistance to insecticides. Pesticide Science, 26, 333–358.
Pu X, Yang Y, Wu S, Wu Y. 2010. Characterisation of abamectin resistance in a field-evolved multiresistant population of Plutella xylostella. Pest Management Science, 66, 371–378.
Saleem M, Hussain D, Ghouse G, Abbas M, Fisher S W. 2015. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of Punjab, Pakistan to conventional and new chemistry insecticides. Crop Protection, 79, 177–184.
Sang S, Shu B, Yi X, Liu J, Hu M, Zhong G. 2016. Cross-resistance and baseline susceptibility of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to cyantraniliprole in the south of China. Pest Management Science, 72, 922–928.
Sattelle D B, Cordova D, Cheek T R. 2008. Insect ryanodine receptors: Molecular targets for novel pest control chemicals. Invertebrate Neuroscience, 8, 107–119.
Shen J L, Wu Y D. 1995. Resistance and Management of Helicoverpa armigera. China Agriculture Press, China. pp. 25–88. (in Chinese)
Shi T. 2011. Monitoring of insecticide resistance, mechanism and inheritance of resistance to emamectin and cypermethrin in field populations of Spodoptera Exigua (Hübner). MSc thesis, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing. (in Chinese)
Sial A A, Brunner J F, Doerr M D. 2010. Susceptibility of Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to two new reduced-risk insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103, 140–146.
Wang J, Li B L, Wu J X, Xu X L. 2016. Effects of fluctuating temperature on the reproduction and metabolism of primary energy substances in Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 59, 917–924. (in Chinese)
Wang S Y, Yu Y, Liu Y J. 2012. Cross-resistance and biochemical resistance mechanisms of emamectin-benzoate resistant population of Frankliniella occidentalis. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 39, 159–165. (in Chinese)
Wang X L, Li X Y, Shen A D, Wu Y D. 2010. Baseline susceptibility of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to chlorantraniliprole in China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103, 843–848.
Wang X L, Wu Y D. 2012. High levels of resistance to chlorantraniliprole evolved in field populations of Plutella xylostella. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105, 1019–1023.
Yang C L, Gong G J. 1992. Selection of resistance strains of armyworm in laboratory to deltamethrin and dipterex. Agrochemicals, 31, 7–8. (in Chinese)
Yang C L, Gong G J, Tan F J, You Z P. 1995. Preliminary studies on monitoring and mechanisms of the insecticide resistance in Mythimna separata. Plant Protection, 21, 2–5. (in Chinese)
Yu G J. 1987. Monitoring of the insecticide resistance in Mythimna separata. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, Suppl., 86–92. (in Chinese)
Zeng J, Jiang Y Y, Liu J. 2013. Analysis of the armyworm outbreak in 2012 and suggestions of monitoring and forecasting. Plant Protection, 39, 117–121.  (in Chinese)
Zhang Y H, Zhang Z H, Jiang Y Y, Zeng J, Gao Y, Cheng D. 2012. Preliminary analysis of the outbreak of the third-generation armyworm Mythimna separata in 2012 in China. Plant Protection, 38, 1–8.
Zhao Z H, Cheng D F. 2016. Analysis of the outbreak and suggestions of the armyworm Mythimna separata in part areas of China. Seed Science and Technology, 34, 89–90. (in Chinese)
Zheng X S, Ren X B, Su J Y. 2011. Insecticide susceptibility of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104, 653–658.