|
|
|
|
|
| Agricultural GMO safety administration in China |
| KOU Jian-ping, TANG Qiao-ling, ZHANG Xian-fa |
1、Biosafety Office of Agricultural GMOs, Ministry of Agriculture o f China (MOA), Beijing 100125, P.R.China
2、Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultur al Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China |
|
|
|
摘要 Given the public concern over the safety of genetically modified (GM) technology and products, the article elaborated the safety regulatory and administration on agricultural GMOs in China. China has made a set of laws and regulations of GMO safety management and confirmed competent authorities with clear-cut responsibilities. According to the laws and regulations, GMO products before entering markets have to pass through safety evaluation, get production and processing permission and be labeled correctly. For the importation of GM products, China has set up an import approval system. In addition, China has established technical supportive systems, including safety evaluation specifications, trial specifications and criteria specifications. The existing regulatory system supervises and regulates all activities and work related to agricultural GMOs in China.
Abstract Given the public concern over the safety of genetically modified (GM) technology and products, the article elaborated the safety regulatory and administration on agricultural GMOs in China. China has made a set of laws and regulations of GMO safety management and confirmed competent authorities with clear-cut responsibilities. According to the laws and regulations, GMO products before entering markets have to pass through safety evaluation, get production and processing permission and be labeled correctly. For the importation of GM products, China has set up an import approval system. In addition, China has established technical supportive systems, including safety evaluation specifications, trial specifications and criteria specifications. The existing regulatory system supervises and regulates all activities and work related to agricultural GMOs in China.
|
|
Received: 13 March 2015
Accepted:
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
KOU Jian-ping, E-mail: gmo@agri.gov.cn
E-mail: gmo@agri.gov.cn
|
Cite this article:
KOU Jian-ping, TANG Qiao-ling, ZHANG Xian-fa.
2015.
Agricultural GMO safety administration in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(11): 2157-2165.
|
| AQSIQ (The General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine, China). 2001. AdministrativeMeasures for the Inspection and Quarantine of the Entryand Exit of Genetically Modified Products. [2015-08-22].http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2005/content_63203.htm (in Chinese)CAIW (China Agricultural Information Website). 2015. Statistics.[2015-08-22]. http://www.agri.gov.cn (in Chinese)FAO/WHO. 2000. Safety aspects of genetically modified foodsof plant origin. [2015-08-22]. ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/nonfao/ae584e/ae584e00.pdfCAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). 2003a. Guideline forthe Conduct of Food Safety Assessment of Foods Derivedfrom Recombinant-DNA Plants (CAC/GL 45-2003). [2015-08-22]. http://std.gdciq.gov.cn/gssw/JiShuFaGui/CAC/CXG_045e.pdfCAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). 2003b. Guidelinefor the Conduct of Food Safety Assessment of FoodsProduced Using Recombiant-DNA Microorganisms (CAC/GL 46-2003). [2015-08-22]. http://std.gdciq.gov.cn/gssw/JiShuFaGui/CAC/CXG_046e.pdfCAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). 2003c. Principlesfor the Risk Analysis of Foods Derived from ModernBiotechnology (CAC/GL 44-2003). [2015-08-22]. http://www.docin.com/p-84538899.htmlCAC (Codex Alimentarius Commission). 2008. Guideline forthe Conduct of Food Safety Assessment of Foods Derivedfrom Recombinant-DNA Animals (CAC/GL 68-2008). [2015-08-22]. http://www.doc88.com/p-1621696539036.htmlFAO. 2014. FAOSTAT. [2015-08-22]. http://faostat3.fao.org/download/T/TP/EHuang J K, Wang Q F. 2002. Agricultural biotechnologydevelopment and policy in China. The Journal ofAgrobiotechnology Management and Economics, 5,122-135James C. 2015. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2014. International Service for the Acquisitionof Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA). Ithaca, New York.Kou J P, Li N, Song G W, Wang Z X, Fu Z W, Liu Q, Liu P L,Sun Z J, Sun H W, Li W L, Li Y Q, Li X H, Yang D X, LianQ, He Y B, He X D, Shen P, Song M, Song H B, ZhangM. et al. 2012. Knowledge about Agricultural GMOs - 100Questions. 2nd ed. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (inChinese)Kou J P, Yang X G, Huang K L, Tang J Y, Sun Y T, Liang J,He X Y, He Y B, Zhang X F, Wang Z X, Chen R M, Jin W J,Song M, He X D, Zhai Y, Song G W, Liu P L, Shen P, Fu ZW, Lian Q, et al. 2014. A Holistic View on GM Food Safety.China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)Li Y H, Liu J. 2011. The safety management model explorationof agricultural GMOs. Quality and Safety of Agro-Products,2, 43–46. (in Chinese)Lian Q, Fu Z W, Li H F. 2010. GMO safety administration inEU and the enlightenment on China. World Agriculture, 3,1–3. (in Chinese)MOA (Ministry of Agriculture of China). 1996. ImplementationMeasures for Safety Control of Agricultural Biological GenticEngineering. [2015-08-22]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/zcfg/qtbmgz/200601/t20060120_539984.htm (in Chinese)MOA (Ministry of Agriculture of China). 2002a. AdministrativeMeasures for Labeling of Agricultural GMOs. [2015-08-22]. http://www.agri.cn/v20/zx/tzgg_1/bl/200209/t20020910_2608.htm (in Chinese)MOA (Ministry of Agriculture of China). 2002b. AdministrativeMeasures for the Safety Assessment of Agricutural GMOs.[2015-08-22]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/bl/200310/t20031009_123826.htm (in Chinese)MOA (Ministry of Agriculture of China). 2002c. AdministrativeMeasures for the Safety of Agricultural GMO Imports. [2015-08-22]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/zjyqwgz/zcfg/201007/ t20100717_1601304.htm (in Chinese)MOA (Ministry of Agriculture of China). 2006. Measuresfor Examination and Approval of Agricultural GMOsProcessing. [2015-08-22]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/zjyqwgz/zcfg/201007/t20100717_1601301.htm (in Chinese)MOA (Minister of Agriculture of China). 2010a. Guideline forSafety Evaluation of GM Microoganisms for Animals. [2015-08-22]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/zjyqwgz/sbzn/201202/t20120203_2474484.htm (in Chinese)MOA (Ministry of Agriculture of China). 2010b. Guidelinefor Safety Evaluation of GM Plants. [2015-08-22].http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/zjyqwgz/sbzn/201202/t20120203_2474485.htm (in Chinese)MOA (Ministry of Agriculture of China). 2012. Guideline forSafety Inspection of Field Trials of GM Crops. [2015-08-22]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/zcfg/qtbmgz/200606/t20060612_627852.htm (in Chinese)OECD. 1993. Safety Evaluation of Foods Derived by ModernBiotechnology Concepts and Principles. [2015-08-22]. ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/y5316E/y5316E00.pdfOJIMSAAGMO (Office of Joint Inter-ministerial Meeting onSafety Administration of Agricultural GMOs), DSTDCAST(Department of Science and Technology Disseminationof China Association for Science and Technology). 2014.View GMO from a Rational Perspective. China Associationfor Science and Technology, Beijing. pp. 5–6. (in Chinese)Qi X Z, He X Y, Huang K L. 2013. Comparison of geneticallymodified organism safety management between Chinaand Brazil. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 21,1498–1503. (in Chinese)RSL, USNAS, BAS, CAS, INSA, MASTWAS (The RoyalSociety of London, the US National Academy of Sciences,the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academyof Sciences, the Indian National Science Academy, theMexican Academy of Sciences and the Third WorldAcademy of Sciences). 2000. Transgenic plants and worldagriculture. [2015-08-22]. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9889&page=R2State Council of China. 2006. Outline of the National Program forMid- and Long-term Science and Technology Development.[2015-08-22]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo/ xinxifenlei/gjkjgh/200811/t20081129_65774.htm (in Chinese)State Council of China. 2009. Several policies on promotingthe development of bio-technology industry. [2015-08-22].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2009-06/05/content_1332777.htm(in Chinese)SSTC (State Scientific and Technological Commission ofChina). 1993. Measures for Safety Control of GeneticEngineering. [2015-08-22]. http://www.med66.com/new/201211/dm201211196542.shtml (in Chinese)STMA (State Tobacco Monopoly Administration of China). 1998.Administrative Measures for Research and Application ofTobacco Genetic Engineering. [2015-08-22]. http://www.doc88.com/p-395511555141.html (in Chinese)UN (The United Nations). 1992. The Convention on BiologicalDiversity. [2015-08-22]. http://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbden.pdfUN (The United Nations). 2000. The Cartagena Protocol onBiosafety. [2015-08-22]. http://bch.cbd.int/ protocol/text/Wu X X, Zhang B B, Wang Z K, Jiang C T, Li W B. 2010.Biosafety administration and safety evaluation of GM crops.Crops, 4, 1–3.Xu R G, Fan Y L, Dai J R, Chen J S, Xie H A, Li N, Liu X, WuK M, Yu S X, Chen J P. 2012. 30-Year Development andApplication of GM Technology in China. 2nd ed. ChinaAgricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. (inChinese) |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
