|
|
|
Effects of Transgenic Bt+CpTI Cotton on Field Abundance of Non-Target Pests and Predators in Xinjiang, China |
XU Yao, WU Kong-ming, LI Hao-bing, LIU Jian, DING Rui-feng, WANG Fei, Ahtam Uwayis, LI Haiqiang, WANG Dong-mei, CHEN Xue-xin |
1.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029,P.R.China
2.State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
3.Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, P.R.China |
|
|
摘要 Transgenic insect-resistant cotton is being increasingly planted in Xinjiang cotton-planting regions, where geographical climate conditions and species composition of pests and natural enemies are greatly unique in China. Limited studies have been conducted on the ecological impacts of transgenic insect-resistant cotton, especially for transgenic double genes (Bt+CpTI) cotton, in this region. In this study, the potential effects of transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton on the seasonal abundance of non-target pests and predators were assessed from 2009 to 2011 in Korla, Xinjiang. The results showed that species composition and seasonal abundance of 5 groups of pests and 5 groups of predators were not significantly different between transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton and non-transgenic cotton every year. It suggests that transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton per se does not affect the population dynamics of non-target pests and predators on this crop in Xinjiang.
Abstract Transgenic insect-resistant cotton is being increasingly planted in Xinjiang cotton-planting regions, where geographical climate conditions and species composition of pests and natural enemies are greatly unique in China. Limited studies have been conducted on the ecological impacts of transgenic insect-resistant cotton, especially for transgenic double genes (Bt+CpTI) cotton, in this region. In this study, the potential effects of transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton on the seasonal abundance of non-target pests and predators were assessed from 2009 to 2011 in Korla, Xinjiang. The results showed that species composition and seasonal abundance of 5 groups of pests and 5 groups of predators were not significantly different between transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton and non-transgenic cotton every year. It suggests that transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton per se does not affect the population dynamics of non-target pests and predators on this crop in Xinjiang.
|
Received: 13 February 2012
Accepted:
|
Fund: This work was funded by the 973 Program (2001CB109004 and 2007CB109202) and the Key Projects for Breeding Genetically Modified Organisms of China (2011ZX0811-002 and 2009ZX08011-008B). |
Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence CHEN Xue-xin, Tel: +86-571-88982868, E-mail: xxchen@zju.edu.cn
E-mail: xxchen@zju.edu.cn
|
Cite this article:
XU Yao, WU Kong-ming, LI Hao-bing, LIU Jian, DING Rui-feng, WANG Fei, Ahtam Uwayis, LI Haiqiang, WANG Dong-mei, CHEN Xue-xin.
2012.
Effects of Transgenic Bt+CpTI Cotton on Field Abundance of Non-Target Pests and Predators in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(9): 1493-1499.
|
[1]Carriere Y, Ellers-Kirk C, Sisterson M, Antilla L, Whitlow M, Dennehy T J, Tabashnik B E. 2006. Long-term regional suppression of pink bollworm by Bacillus thuringiensis cotton. Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 1519-1523. [2]Cui J J, Luo J Y, Wang C Y, Li S H, Li C H. 2005. Effects of transgenic Cry1Ac plus CpTI cotton on development of main parasitoids in laboratory. Cotton Science, 17, 3741-3745. [3]Geng J H, Shen Z R, Li Z X, Zheng L. 2005. Effect of pollen of conventional cotton and transgenic Cry1Ac+CpTI cotton on reproduction and survival of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma confusum Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25, 1575-1582. (in Chinese) [4]Guo J Y, Lövei G L, Wan F H, Han Z J. 2006. Survival and development of the wolf spider Alopecosa pulverulenta feeding on cotton aphid Aphis gossypii propagated on transgenic cotton. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 49, 792-799. (in Chinese) [5]He F D, Chen Q, Kong J. 2001. Cotton Pests and Natural Eenemies in Xinjiang. Xinjiang Agricultural University Press, Xinjiang, China. (in Chinese) Hutchison W D, Burkness E C, Mitchell P D, Moon R D, Leslie T W, Fleischer S J, Abrahamson M, Hamilton K L, Steffey K L, Gray M E, et al. 2010. Areawide suppression of European corn borer with Bt maize reaps savings to non-Bt maize growers. Science, 330, 222-225. [6]James C. 2010. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/ GM Crops: 2010, ISAAA Brief No. 42. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications, Ithaca, NY. Li G, Feng H, Gao Y, Wyckhuys K, Guo Y. 2010. Frequency of Bt resistance alleles in Helicoverpa armigera in the Xinjiang cotton-planting of China. Environmental Entomology, 39, 1698-1704. [7]Li H Q, Wang D M, Xu Y, Zhang Y J, Ding R F, Li H B, Wang F, Ahtam U, Liu J. 2011a. Effects of transgenic Bt gene cotton on the development and reproduction of individuals cotton aphids. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 48, 287-290. (in Chinese) [8]Li H Q, Wang D M, Xu Y, Zhang Y J, Ding R F, Li H B, Wang F, Ahtam U, Liu J. 2011b. Effects of transgenic Bt-Cry1Ab/Ac cotton on the growth and development and pathological changes in midgut tissues of Hippodamia variegate. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 48, 511-516. (in Chinese) [9]Li W D, Wu K M, Chen X X, Xu G, Guo Y Y. 2003. Effects of transgenic cotton carrying Cry1A+CpTI and Cry1Ac genes on the diversity of arthropod community in cotton fields in Northern area of N o r t h e r n C h i n a . J o u r n a l o f A g r i c u l t u r a l Biotechnology, 11, 383-387. (in Chinese) [10]Lövei G L, Andow D A, Arpaia S. 2009. Transgenic insecticidal crops and natural enemies: a detailed review of laboratory studies. Environmental Entomology, 38, 293-306. [11]Lu Y H, Wu K M, Jiang Y Y, Xia B, Li P, Feng H Q, Wyckhuys K A G, Guo Y Y. 2010. Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China. Science, 328, 1151-1154. [12]Naranjo S E. 2005. Long-term assessment of the effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the function of the natural enemy community. Environmental Entomology, 34, 1211-1223. [13]Romeis J, Shelton A M, Kennedy G G. 2008. Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops Within IPM Programs. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. SAS Institute. 2005. SAS/STAT User’s Guide. SAS Institute, USA. Shelton A M, Naranjo S E, Romeis J, Hellmich R L, Wolt J D, Federici B A, Albajes R, Bigler F, Burgess E P J, Dively G P, et al. 2009. Setting the record straight: a rebuttal to an erroneous analysis on transgenic insecticidal crops and natural enemies. Transgenic Research, 18, 317-322. [14]Sun C G, Zhang Q W, Xu J, Wang Y X, Liu J L. 2003. Effects of transgenic Bt cotton and transgenic Bt+CpTI cotton on population dynamics of main cotton pests and their natural enemies. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 46, 705-712. (in Chinese) [15]Wu K M, Guo Y Y. 2005. The evolution of cotton pest management practices in China. Annual Review of Entomology, 50, 31-52. [16]Wu K M, Lu Y H, Feng H Q, Jiang Y Y, Zhao J Z. 2008. Suppression of cotton bollworm in multiple crops in China in areas with Bt toxin-containing cotton. Science, 321, 1676-1678. [17]Wu K M. 2007. Environmental impacts and risk management strategies of Bt cotton commercialization in China. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 15, 1-4. [18]Wu K, Guo Y. 2003. Influences of Bt cotton planting on population dynamics of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii glover, in northern China. Environmental Entomology, 32, 312-318. [19]Wu K, Li W, Feng H, Guo Y. 2002. Seasonal abundance of the mirids, Lygus lucorum and Adelphocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) on Bt cotton in northern China. Crop Protection, 21, 997-1002. [20]Xu Y, Wu K M, Li H B, Wang F, Sun S L, Li X Y. 2004. Effects of transgenic Bt cotton on main pests and community of natural enemies in cotton fields. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 41, 345-347. (in Chinese) [21]Yu H L, Li Y H, Wu K M. 2011. Risk assessment and ecological effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis crops on non-target organisms. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 53, 520-538. [22]Zhou H X, Guo J Y, Wan F H. 2004. Effect of transgenic Cry1Ac+CpTI cotton (SGK321) on population dynamics of pests and their natural enemies. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 47, 538-542. (in Chinese) |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|