Please wait a minute...
Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2012, Vol. 12 Issue (4): 674-683    DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(00)8588
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Using Quantile Regression Approach to Analyze Price Movements of Agricultural Products in China
 LI Gan-qiong, XU Shi-wei, LI Zhe-min, SUN Yi-guo , DONG Xiao-xia
1.Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agri-information Service Technology,Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Digital Agricultural Early Warning Technology and System, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
2.Department of Economics, University of Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada
Download:  PDF in ScienceDirect  
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要  This paper studies how the price movements of pork, chicken and egg respond to those of related cost factors in short terms in Chinese market. We employ a linear quantile approach not only to explore potential data heteroscedasticity but also to generate confidence bands for the purpose of price stability study. We then evaluate our models by comparing the prediction intervals generated from the quantile regression models with in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts. Using monthly data from January 2000 to October 2010, we observed these findings: (i) the price changes of cost factors asymmetrically and unequally influence those of the livestock across different quantiles; (ii) the performance of our models is robust and consistent for both in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts; (iii) the confidence intervals generated from 0.05th and 0.95th quantile regression models are good methods to forecast livestock price fluctuation.

Abstract  This paper studies how the price movements of pork, chicken and egg respond to those of related cost factors in short terms in Chinese market. We employ a linear quantile approach not only to explore potential data heteroscedasticity but also to generate confidence bands for the purpose of price stability study. We then evaluate our models by comparing the prediction intervals generated from the quantile regression models with in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts. Using monthly data from January 2000 to October 2010, we observed these findings: (i) the price changes of cost factors asymmetrically and unequally influence those of the livestock across different quantiles; (ii) the performance of our models is robust and consistent for both in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts; (iii) the confidence intervals generated from 0.05th and 0.95th quantile regression models are good methods to forecast livestock price fluctuation.
Keywords:  cost factors      agricultural products      forecasting      price movements      quantile regression model  
Received: 27 July 2011   Accepted:
Fund: 

This work was supported by the Key Project of National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2009BADA9B01).

Corresponding Authors:  Correspondence XU Shi-wei, Tel: +86-10-82109902, E-mail: xushiwei@mail.caas.net.cn     E-mail:  xushiwei@mail.caas.net.cn
About author:  LI Gan-qiong, Tel: +86-10-82109349-8, E-mail: lgqxjf@caas.net.cn

Cite this article: 

LI Gan-qiong, XU Shi-wei, LI Zhe-min, SUN Yi-guo , DONG Xiao-xia. 2012. Using Quantile Regression Approach to Analyze Price Movements of Agricultural Products in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(4): 674-683.

[1]Banachewicz K, Lucas A. 2008. Quantile forecasting for credit risk management using possibly misspecified hidden markov models. Journal of Forecasting, 27, 566-586.

[2]Cai Y Z. 2007. A quantile approach to US GNP. Economic Modelling, 24, 969-979.

[3]Chaudhuri P. 1991a. Global nonparametric estimation of conditional quantile functions and their derivatives. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 39, 246-269.

[4]Chaudhuri P. 1991b. Nonparametric estimates of regression quantiles and their local Bahadur representation. The Annals of Statistics, 19, 760-777.

[5]Chen J, Lin L, Ye A Z. 2008. A quantile regression analysis on Chinese resident’s consumption. The Journal of Quantitative and Technical Economics, 26, 16-27. (in Chinese)

[6]Chen J B, Du X M, Dong H L. 2009. Empirical analysis of Chinese residents’ income and consumption based on quantile regression. Statistics and Information Forum, 24, 44-50. (in Chinese)

[7]Chen M Y, Lin F L, Chang C K. 2009. Relations between health care expenditure and income: an application of local quantile regressions. Applied Economics Letters, 16, 177-181.

[8]Clements M P. 2008. Quantile forecasts of daily exchange rate returns from forecasts of realized volatility. Journal of Empirical Finance, 15, 729-750.

[9]Dong X X, Li G Q, Liu Z J. 2010. Choice and application of short-term forecast method for agricultural products price-taking fresh milk retail price as example. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 42, 109-113. (in Chinese)

[10]Fang J Q, Hu T C, Young T. 1994. Robust nonparametric function estimation. Scndinavian Journal of Statistics, 21, 433-446.

[11]Fu R N, Lin P Y, Yan S W, Sun A D. 2008. Broiler price forecasts based on ARIMA. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 44, 17-21. (in Chinese)

[12]Gustavsen G W, Rickertsen K. 2006. A censored quantile regression analysis of vegetable demand: the effects of changes in prices and total expenditure. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 54, 631-645.

[13]Hao L X, Naiman D Q. 2007. Quantile regression. Sage Publications Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA. pp. 10-20.

[14]Koenker R, Bassett Jr B. 1978. Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46, 33-50.

[15]Koenker R, Hallock K F. 2001. Quantile regression. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15, 143-156.

[16]Koenker R W, Bassett G W. 1982. Robust tests for heteroscedasticity based on regression quantiles, Econometrica, 50, 43-61.

[17]Koenker R W, Dorey V. 1987. Computing regression quantiles. Applied Statistics, 36, 383-393.

[18]Lai X D, Lai W W. 2008. The application of quantile regression in study of determinants of listed companies’ capital structure. Application of Statistics and Management, 27, 227-234. (in Chinese)

[19]Li D, Dong L. 2008. Study of dynamic relationship between volatility and trading volume of Chinese stock market -Based on quantile regression. Journal of Shanxi Finance And Economics University, 30, 76-80. (in Chinese)

[20]Li M Y Leon. 2010. Re-examining the risk-return relationship in banks using quantile regression. The Service Industries Journal, 30, 1871-1881.

[21]Li Z M, Li G Q. 2010. Establishment of eggs market shortterm prediction model. Food and Nutrition in China, 6, 36-39. (in Chinese)

[22]Liu S L. 2008. Influences of education and experience on Chinese residents. The Journal of Quantitative and Technical Economics, 25, 75-85. (in Chinese)

[23]Liu X, Li J Z. 2009. Analysis and forecast on China’s pork price based on periodicity and heteroscedasticity time series model. Journal of the Central University for Nationalities (Natural Science Edition), 18, 106-109. (in Chinese)

[24]Ma L, Pohlman L. 2008. Return forecasts and optimal portfolio construction: a quantile regression approach. The European Journal of Finance, 14, 409-425.

[25]Ma X B, Wang T, Dong X, Wang C D. 2007. Using VAR to forecast pig price. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 23, 4-6. (in Chinese)

[26]Matthys G, Delafosseb E, Guilloub A, Beirlant J. 2004. Estimating catastrophic quantile levels for heavy-tailed distributions. Mathematics and Economic, 34, 517-537.

[27]Ping P, Liu D Y, Yang B, Jin D, Fang F, Ma S J, Tian Y, Wang Y. 2010. Research on the combinational model for predicting the pork price. Computer and Engineering and Science, 32, 109-112. (in Chinese)

[28]Powell J. 1984. Least absolute deviation estimation for the censored regression model. Journal of Econometrics, 25, 303-325.

[29]Taylor J W, Bunn D W. 1999. A quantile regression approach to generating prediction intervals. Management Science, 145, 225-237.

[30]Taylor J W. 2007. Forecasting daily supermarket sales using exponentially weighted quantile regression. European Journal of Operational Research, 178, 154-167.

[31]Wu J N, Ma W. 2006. Estimating behavioral models of extreme behavior: quantile regression method and its realization and application. Application of Statistics and Management, 25, 536-543. (in Chinese)

[32]Wang S H. 2008. Application of grey forecasting model in forecasting egg price. Guide to Chinese Poultry, 25, 48-50. (in Chinese)

[33]Xie H W. 2010. Exploring prediction method for agricultural product prices in Guangxi -Case studies in Nanning City. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 41, 862-865. (in Chinese)

[34]Yu K, Jones M C. 1998. Local linear quantile regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93, 228-237.
[1] BAI Tie-cheng, WANG Tao, ZHANG Nan-nan, CHEN You-qi, Benoit MERCATORIS. Growth simulation and yield prediction for perennial jujube fruit tree by integrating age into the WOFOST model[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020, 19(3): 721-734.
No Suggested Reading articles found!