中国农业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1303-1308 .

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

核桃枝条解剖结构与生长势的关系

张志华,刘新彩,刘彦红,王红霞,褚发朝,宫墨林,申新英   

  1. 河北农业大学山区研究所
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-20 修回日期:2006-04-21 出版日期:2007-06-10 发布日期:2007-06-10

Study on the Relationship Between the Anatomical Structure of Shoots and Growth Vigor of Juglans regia L.

  

  1. 河北农业大学山区研究所
  • Received:2005-10-20 Revised:2006-04-21 Online:2007-06-10 Published:2007-06-10

摘要: 【目的】为核桃矮化性的鉴定及矮化砧的预选提供科学依据。【方法】采用石蜡切片和田间调查的方法,分别对核桃嫁接树和实生树的生长特性及枝条解剖结构进行研究。【结果】不同核桃品种嫁接树枝条结构与树体生长势没有明显的相关性。核桃实生树枝条结构与生长势有一定的相关性,木质部面积所占比例与株高增长量、株高及干周均显著正相关;材皮比与株高增长量及株高显著正相关;髓部面积与株高和干周显著负相关;韧皮部面积与株高增长量显著负相关;导管密度与生长势无显著相关性。【结论】枝部材皮比及木质部面积所占比例可作为核桃实生树预测生长势强弱的指标。

关键词: 核桃, 枝条, 解剖结构, 生长势

Abstract: The six years walnut(Juglans regia L)cultivars and three years seedlings were used as material to study the relationship between the anatomical structure of shoots and growth vigor of walnut in the same year. The results indicated that the anatomical structure of shoots of different walnut cultivars had insignificant correlation with the growth vigor. But the anatomical structure of shoots of different walnut seedlings had significant correlation with the growth vigor. The rate of wood/Transverse area had positive significant correlation with the increment of tree height, tree height and trunk girth. The rate of Wood/ Bark had positive correlation significantly with the increment of tree height and tree height.The Pith area had strikingly negative relationship with tree height and trunk girth. The bark area had strikingly with the increment of tree height . The vessel density had insignificant correlation with the growth vigor.

Key words: Juglans regia L., shoots, anatomical structure, growth vigor