农户测土配方施肥技术采纳行为研究——基于山东省枣庄市薛城区农户调研数据

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.23.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究农户逐步采纳测土配方施肥技术行为的技术效果及其影响因素。【方法】利用实地调研数据，采用T检验和Bivariate Probit计量模型进行实证研究。【结果】样本地区农户“未采纳”、“部分采纳”和“完全采纳”测土配方施肥技术行为在技术效果上存在显著差异。地块特征、技术指导对农户“部分采纳”测土配方施肥技术的行为呈显著正相关；农户的年龄对农户“完全采纳”该技术呈显著负相关；而农业收入比重、农户的耕地面积、施肥观念、技术理解能力、技术指导、技术获得对农户“完全采纳”该技术的行为呈显著正相关。【结论】农户采纳测土配方施肥技术具有显著的增收效应。农户耕地采用平均分地的分配方式、与农技人员联系不方便会导致农户“未采纳”测土配方施肥技术；而农户的年龄偏高、农业收入比重相对较低、耕地面积相对较小、具有传统施肥观念、未能全面理解测土配方施肥技术和缺失配方卡是农户“部分采纳”该技术的重要原因。

关键词: 测土配方施肥技术, 技术效果, 影响因素

Abstract: 【Objective】 This research was conducted to study the technical results and affecting factors of sequential farmer’s adoption of soil testing for formulated fertilization.【Method】The student’s T test and Bivariate Probit model were employed on the survey data of the sampling area. 【Result】 There was a significant difference in technical results among no-, partial-, and full-adoption of the technology. The area of farmer’s land and technical guidance showed a positive correlation with the farmer’s partial-adoption. The age of farmers had a negative correlation with the farmer’s full-adoption, while the proportion of agricultural income , the area of farmers’ land, concept of fertilization, understanding of the technology, technical guidance, and technical availability card indicated a positive correlation with the farmer’s full-adoption. 【Conclusion】 The farmer’s adoption of soil testing for formulated fertilization had a significant income effect. The most important reasons for no-adoption included equal subdivision of farmer’s land and inconvenience to contact with agricultural technology manager. And the crucial factors in partial-adoption were due to the higher age of farmers, low proportion of agricultural income to personal earning, relatively small arable land, old-fashioned concept of fertilization, incomplete understanding the concept of this novel technology and missing fertilization guidance card.

Key words: soil testing for formula fertilization, technical results, affecting factors

韩洪云, 杨增旭. 农户测土配方施肥技术采纳行为研究——基于山东省枣庄市薛城区农户调研数据[J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(23): 4962-4970.

HAN Hong-Yun, YANG Zeng-Xu. Analysis on Farmers’ Adoptive Behavior of Soil Testing for Formulated Fertilization: Empirical Evidence from the Xuecheng District of Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(23): 4962-4970.

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