豇豆属,豆象,研究进展," /> 豇豆属,豆象,研究进展,"/> Vigna,bruchid,progress,"/> <font face="Verdana">豇豆属3种主要食用豆类的抗豆象育种研究进展</font>

中国农业科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 2410-2417 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.12.003

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

豇豆属3种主要食用豆类的抗豆象育种研究进展

刘长友,田静,范保杰,曹志敏,苏秋竹,张志肖,王素华   

  1. (河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所/河北省作物遗传育种重点实验室)
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-30 修回日期:2010-02-05 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 田静

Advances in Breeding Research on Bruchid-Resistant Cultivars of Three Main Vigna Food Legumes#br#

LIU Chang-you, TIAN Jing, FAN Bao-jie, CAO Zhi-min, SU Qiu-zhu, ZHANG Zhi-xiao, WANG Su-hua#br#   

  1. (河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所/河北省作物遗传育种重点实验室)
  • Received:2009-12-30 Revised:2010-02-05 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-06-15
  • Contact: TIAN Jing

摘要:

在中国栽培的豇豆属食用豆类主要有绿豆(Vigna radiata)、小豆(Vigna angularis)和豇豆(Vigna unguiculata)。豆象是危害这些食用豆类作物的重要仓储害虫。防治豆象危害最为经济且环保的方法是利用作物本身的抗性培育抗豆象品种。中国豇豆属食用豆类抗豆象育种尚处于起步阶段,分子遗传学研究落后,导致抗豆象新品种选育进程缓慢、育种效率低。本文将从抗豆象资源搜集、抗豆象机理研究以及抗豆象分子标记、抗豆象育种等方面综合阐述绿豆、小豆和豇豆3种主要豇豆属食用豆类的国内外研究进展,以期对中国开展相关的研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 豇豆属')">豇豆属, 豆象, 研究进展

Abstract:

Mungbean (Vigna radiata), adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata ) are main cultivated Vigna food legumes in China. Bruchids are serious devastating stored pests of those grain legumes. Breeding for bruchid-resistant cultivars is the best way to avoid the harm of bruchids. However, comparing to the major crops, genetic study of these grain legumes are lagged behind in China, which has constrained the intensive development of breeding for bruchid-resistant cultivars. In this paper, studies on bruchid-resistant germplasm collection, genetics and breeding of mungbean, adzuki bean and cowpea were reviewed both in China and the world, in order to supply useful information to improve the genetic study and accelerate the development of breeding for bruchid-resistant cultivars in China.

Key words: Vigna')">Vigna, bruchid, progress