中国农业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1403-1409 .

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

α-三联噻吩致斜纹夜蛾SL细胞氧化损伤的研究

王玉健,胡 林,张志祥,徐汉虹,廖美德,廖绍裕   

  1. 华南农业大学农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-27 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-07-10 发布日期:2007-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 徐汉虹

Oxidative Damage to Spodoptera litura Cell Induced by α-terthienyl

  

  1. 华南农业大学农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室
  • Received:2006-07-27 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-07-10 Published:2007-07-10

摘要: 【目的】研究光敏剂α-三联噻吩(α-terthienyl,α-T)对斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura,SL)细胞的毒杀活性及其机理。【方法】MTT法测定α-T对离体培养的SL细胞的细胞毒力,并与鱼藤酮进行比较。用硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)法测定细胞内丙二醛(MDA)的生成量,5,5′-二硫代双-(2-硝基)苯甲酸(DTNB)法测定细胞内还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的相对含量,通过透射电子显微镜观察α-T对SL生物膜及细胞器的影响。【结果】光活化后的α-T对SL细胞48h的IC50值为0.21μg•ml-1,而鱼藤酮为12.25μg•ml-1。同时发现α-T光照处理后细胞内MDA生成量与药剂浓度呈正相关,表明细胞受到α-T的氧化损伤,而GSH相对含量与α-T浓度呈负相关。透射电镜显示,α-T光照处理后SL细胞膜和核膜缺损、肿胀,内容物外泻,胞内出现不明深色颗粒,线粒体膨大,膜和亚细胞器结构受到严重破坏。【结论】SL细胞受到α-T的氧化损伤后,MDA生成量显著增加,GSH含量下降,细胞的抗氧化能力减弱,透射电镜结果显示SL细胞在α-T的试验剂量下受到了严重的氧化损伤。

关键词: α-三联噻吩(α-T), 斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)SL细胞, 氧化损伤, 丙二醛, 还原型谷胱甘肽

Abstract: 【Objective】It’s important of surveying the oxidative damage and its mechanism to insect cell of induced by photosensitizer to speed its application. 【Method】MTT was used to acquire the toxicity of α-terthienyl (α-T) to Spodoptera litura cell. The output of malondialdehyde and relative content of glutathione were determined by 2-thiobarbituric acid and 5,5’-dithio-bis(2-nitrobenzoic aicd) respectively. Transmission electron microscope was employed to observe the influence of α-T to the membrane and organelle of SL cell. 【Results】The LC50 value of α-T to SL cell was 0.21μg/mL, whereas the dose of rotenone was 12.25μg/mL . The output of MDA had the same changing tendency with the concentration of α-T, whereas the content of GSH had the negative correlation with the concentration of α-T. According to TEM, cell membrane and karyotheca swelled and couldn’t retain integrity. The intracellular substances leaked out. The mitochondria expanded, the nuclear appeared pycnosis, the chromatin condensed. The biological membrane and subcellular organelle were damaged severely. 【Conclusion】After oxidative damage occurring, the output of MDA increased notably, whereas the relative content of GSH decreased. This indicated that the antioxidant ability of cell weakened. The result of TEM implied that SL cell suffered from oxidative damage under the appointed dose.

Key words: α-terthienyl, Spodoptera litura cell, oxidative damage, malondialdehyde, glutathione