中国农业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 614-621 .

• 专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

发展草地农业 确保中国食物安全

任继周,林惠龙,侯向阳   

  1. 甘肃省草原生态研究所
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-03-10 发布日期:2007-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 任继周

Developing the agro-grassland system to insure food security of China

  

  1. 甘肃省草原生态研究所
  • Received:2005-12-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-03-10 Published:2007-03-10

摘要: 通过对“粮-猪农业”和草地农业的综合分析表明:在中国饲料用粮成为粮食生产主要压力的情况下,中国坚持传统的“粮-猪农业”,饲料用粮需求数量巨大,这种传统的农业方式势必对中国的食物安全造成严重威胁,而建立草地农业系统,将人食与畜食分开,走节粮型、非粮型饲料道路是减小粮食生产压力、优化中国人口食物结构、确保粮食安全的一个有效措施。

关键词: 食物, 草地农业, 食物当量, 农田当量, 食物安全

Abstract: In China, the concern over food has been given first priority. The concept of food has been narrowed to something equivalent to grain or foodstuff due to the traditional idea that "food was the heavenly principle to people". The ideas of "foodstuff would be shared by human beings and livestock" and "foodstuff-pig agriculture" caused a big dilemma to the stratagem of safegarding China's food security. The concept of Food Equivalent Unit is introduced and the midium and long term goals in development of Chinese food system based on the 2 +5 model was proposed. The model would be not only able to yield enough grain production for people to consume but also able to produce the amount of fodder twice over the grain. Advantages of the agro-rassland system should be fully taken in order to develop the produtive potentials of the Farmland Equivalent Unit in China thereby to solve the problems of Chinese food security fundamentally.

Key words: Ammonium , food security , ood, agro-grassland system, Food Equivalent Unit, Farmland Equivalent Unit, food security ood, agro-grassland system, Food Equivalent Unit, Farmland Equivalent Unit