多头切花菊品种茎、枝特性评价体系构建与品种评价

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.14.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】茎、枝特性是切花菊的重要商品性状,建立多头切花菊茎、枝特性评价体系,为筛选优良茎、枝特性的品种提供理论指导。【方法】通过对多头切花菊300个品种的9个与茎、枝特性相关的性状进行连续两个年度的观察记录,借助专家调查法、层次分析法以及K-Means聚类分析法建立评价体系,并进行品种评价。【结果】应用层次分析法确定了9个性状的权重值,其中花朵横向聚拢程度和花朵竖向聚拢程度的权重值最大,均为0.219,其次是花枝角度、茎充实程度,权重值分别为0.123、0.121;综合9个评价指标,通过K-Means聚类分析法将300个品种划分为4个等级,62个品种为优秀、114个品种为良好、80个品种为一般、44个品种为较差,分别占比为20.7%、38%、26.7%、14.6%。【结论】运用专家调查法、层次分析法和K-Means聚类分析法构建出的评价体系可以有效的对多头切花菊品种茎、枝特性进行评价分级,筛选出的优良品种可以在生产中推广应用。

关键词: 多头切花菊, 茎、枝特性, 层次分析法, 评价体系, K-Means聚类分析

Abstract:

【Objective】Since the characteristics of stems and branches were important commercial traits of cut chrysanthemum, the present study was to establish an appraisal system for selecting stem and branch characteristics of spray cut chrysanthemum, which provided theoretical guidance for screening superior varieties. 【Method】Observing and counting 9 factors related to the characteristics of stems and branches of 300 spray cut chrysanthemum varieties in the consecutive two years, an appraisal system was established by means of expert consultation, analytic hierarchy process and K-Means cluster method to carry out variety evaluation.【Result】The weight of the 9 factors was determined by analytic hierarchy process. Flower lateral convergence, flower vertical convergence, flower branch angle, stem filling degree had the most important impact, and weight was 0.219, 0.219, 0.123 and 0.121, respectively. Then combined the score criterion, 300 varieties were classified into 4 grades by K-Means cluster method. There were 62 varieties graded excellent, 114 graded good, 80 graded general and 44 graded poor, the proportion was 20.7%, 38%, 26.7% and 14.6%, respectively.【Conclusion】The system constructed by expert survey method, analytic hierarchy process and K-Means cluster analysis method could effectively evaluate the stem and branch characteristics of spray cut chrysanthemum varieties, and the selected varieties could be promoted in production.

Key words: spray cut chrysanthemum, stem and branch characteristics, analytic hierarchy process, appraisal system, K-Means cluster analysis

马婉茹,房伟民,王海滨,张飞,陈素梅,陈发棣,管志勇. 多头切花菊品种茎、枝特性评价体系构建与品种评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(14): 2515-2524.

MA WanRu,FANG WeiMin,WANG HaiBin,ZHANG Fei,CHEN SuMei,CHEN FaDi,GUAN ZhiYong. Establishment of Appraisal System for the Stem and Branch Characteristics and Varieties Evaluation of Spray Cut Chrysanthemum[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(14): 2515-2524.

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目标层 Target layer	多头切花菊茎枝特性 The stem and branch factors of spray cut chrysanthemum (A)
准则层 Criteria layer	茎长特性 Plant factor (B₁)		茎粗特性 Stem factor (B₂)		花枝特性 Flower factor (B₃)
方案层 Program layer	茎长 PH (C₁)	茎长整齐度 HU (C₂)	茎粗 SD (C₃)	茎充实程度 SFD (C₄)	花枝曲直性 FBC (C₅)	花枝强度 FBH (C₆)	花枝角度 FBA (C₇)	花朵横向聚拢程度 FLC (C₈)	花朵竖向聚拢程度 FVC (C₉)

因子 Factor	分值 Score
因子 Factor	3	2	1
茎长 Plant height (cm)	>80	65-80	<65
茎粗 Stem diameter (mm)	4.40—5.30	5.30—6.00	<4.40、>6.00
花枝角度Flower branch angle (°)	<30	30-50	>50
花枝曲直性Flower branch curvature	直Vertical	/	弯Bent
茎充实程度Stem filling degree	充实Stuff	中等 Medium	中空Hollow
花枝强度Flower branch hardness (N)	>30	20—30	<20
花朵横向聚拢程度Flower lateral convergence	重叠Overlapped	聚拢Compact	分散Dispersal
花朵竖向聚拢程度Flower vertical convergence	1/9	2/9	3/9
茎长整齐度Height uniformity	< 0.095	0.095—0.160	> 0.160

层次B对目标层A Criterion layer B contribute to target layer A	B₁ 0.115		B₂ 0.182		B₃ 0.703
层次C对准则层B Index layer C contributes to criterion layer B	C₁ 0.333	C₂ 0.667	C₃ 0.333	C₄ 0.667	C₅ 0.087	C₆ 0.116	C₇ 0.175	C₈ 0.311	C₉ 0.311
层次C对目标层A Index layer C contributes to target layer A	0.038	0.076	0.061	0.121	0.061	0.082	0.123	0.219	0.219

品种名称 Variety	得分 Score	等级 Grade	品种名称 Variety	得分 Score	等级 Grade
南农衡韵 Nannong Hengyun	2.901	1	南农嵩云Nannong Songyun	2.348	2
南农冰清 Nannong Bingqing	2.848	1	南农紫庐Nannong Zilu	2.348	2
南农冰淇淋 Nannong Bingqilin	2.819	1	南农火炬 Nannong Huoju	2.340	2
南农衡阳 Nannong Hengyang	2.725	1	南农峨眉 Nannong Emei	2.226	3
南农粉玉 Nannong Fenyu	2.719	1	南农思绿 Nannong Silv	2.226	3
南农庐霞Nannong Luxia	2.673	1	南农彩丝带 Nannong Caisidai	2.219	3
南农冰洁 Nannong Bingjie	2.673	1	南农翠玉 Nannong Cuiyu	2.203	3
南农秋庐 Nannong Qiulu	2.649	1	南农金光 Nannong Jinguang	2.163	3
南农红橙 Nannong Hongcheng	2.547	2	南农锦缎 Nannong Jinduan	2.153	3
南农红楼 Nannong Honglou	2.546	2	南农雪松 Nannong Xuesong	2.062	3
南农秋岳 Nannong Qiuyue	2.515	2	南农碧云 Nannong Biyun	2.060	3
南农岱华 Nannong Daihua	2.498	2	南农冰雪 Nannong Bingxue	2.039	3
南农衡春 Nannong Hengchun	2.462	2	南农艳紫 Nannong Yanzi	2.015	3
南农金太阳 Nannong Jintaiyang	2.337	2	南农绿玫瑰 Nannong Lvmeigui	2.007	3
南农香橙 Nannong Xiangcheng	2.410	2	南农星梦 Nannong Xingmeng	1.962	4
南农粉莺 Nannong Fenying	2.401	2	南农瑗绿 Nannong Yuanlv	1.961	4
南农旋绿 Nannong Xuanlv	2.401	2	南农玉绒 Nannong Yurong	1.955	4
南农庐春 Nannong Luchun	2.399	2	南农茶语 Nannong Chayu	1.908	4
南农黄珑玉 Nannong Huanglongyu	2.393	2	南农古笙 Nannong Gusheng	1.857	4
南农玫粉 Nannong Meifen	2.363	2	南农紫云间 Nannong Ziyunjian	1.697	4