农业信息化建设的实证研究——以山东省为例

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.20.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】信息化是当今世界发展的大趋势，是推动中国经济社会变革的重要力量。山东作为中国农业大省，农业发展受资源约束日益加剧，农业产业升级转型需求迫切。而作为中国第一个国家农村农业信息化示范省，山东省率先开展了信息化推进和提升现代农业发展的尝试。通过分析总结山东省农业信息化发展的实践与成效，进一步验证信息化在现代农业发展中的巨大作用，总结可借鉴的经验模式，以期为全国其他省份开展农业信息化建设提供参考。【方法】通过实地考察和座谈的方式了解山东省农业信息化发展的现状和问题，并以调研获取的数据为依据进行定量研究，不仅从宏观角度上把握山东省农业信息化建设的实践与成效，而且有针对性地提出农业信息化政策措施。【结果】山东省主要开展了省级农村农业信息化综合服务平台建设，“三网融合”信息服务高速通道建设，基层信息服务体系建设，示范工程建设，长效机制的探索工作。目前，省级农业信息化综合服务平台初步建成并试运行，建成了覆盖面广、快速便捷的农业信息服务高速通道，在全省范围内建设了2 000多个示范性基层信息服务站点，围绕蔬菜、果树、畜禽、水产等重点产业开展了科技信息服务、电子商务、农业物联网等示范工程，推广应用了一大批信息化成果，探索建立了农业信息化工作长效机制，有力推动了山东省现代农业发展和新农村建设，促进了信息化与农业现代化的融合发展。【结论】农业信息化是现代农业发展的重要支撑，是农业现代化水平的重要体现，是农业现代化建设的重要内容，也是实现农业增效、农民增收、农村发展的关键举措，以信息化推进现代农业发展，是山东省乃至全国发展农业信息化，实现“四化同步”的最佳路径。

关键词: 山东省, 农业信息化, 现代农业, 发展实践

Abstract: 【Objective】 Informatization is the general developing trend in modern world, and also the important force to promote the economic and social reform of China. As one of the biggest agricultural provinces in China, the development of Shandong agriculture is increasingly constrained by resources, so it is urgent to upgrade and transform the agricultural industry. As the first demonstration province for rural and agricultural informatization in China, Shandong Province has made a prior attempt on promoting agricultural modernization by informatization. In this paper, the practice and effect of agricultural informatization development in Shandong were analyzed and summarized. Based on these, the huge effect of informatization on modern agriculture was further verified, and the referential empirical modes were summarized in order to provide references for the other provinces. 【Method】 The methods of field visit and panel discussions were used to know about the current situation and existing problems in the development of agricultural informatization in Shandong, and the quantitative research was carried out based on the data obtained from investigation. So the practice and effect of agricultural informatization construction of Shandong were mastered in a view of macro-perspective, the pointed policy measures were also put forward for the agricultural informatization. 【Results】 The construction of comprehensive provincial service platform for rural and agricultural informatization, integration of Three Networks information service high speed channel, grassroots information service system and demonstration project were conducted in Shandong Province, and also the exploration of long-term mechanism. At present, the comprehensive service platform has been preliminarily constructed and commissioned, and the constructed high speed channel is convenient with wide coverage; there were more than 2000 grassroots service stations were constructed within the whole province to carry out scientific information service, e-commerce and agricultural internet of things demonstration and so on in vegetables, fruit trees, domestic animals and domestic fowls, aquatic products, and other important industries. A plenty of informatization achievements have been popularized and applied, and the long-term mechanism has been constructed, thus, the modern agricultural development, new village construction and the integrative development of informatization with modernization of agriculture were promoted. 【Conclusion】 The agricultural informatization is a key support for the modern agricultural development, a significant embodiment of agricultural modernization level, an important content of agricultural modernization construction and also the key action to enhance the agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income and develop rural economy. It is the optimal path to develop agricultural informatization and realize Four-Modernization-Synchronization in Shandong Province even the whole nation through informatization to promote agricultural modernization.

Key words: Shandong Province, agricultural informatization, modern agriculture, development practice

阮怀军，封文杰，唐研，赵佳，李道亮. 农业信息化建设的实证研究——以山东省为例[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(20): 4117-4127.

RUAN Huai-jun, FENG Wen-jie, TANG Yan, ZHAO Jia, LI Dao-liang. Study on Construction of Agricultural Informatization Taking Shandong Province as a Case[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(20): 4117-4127.

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