中国农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 239-249.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2026.02.002

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DNAzyme信号放大的转基因大豆DBN9004快速检测方法

符丽锦1,2(), 陈冠玮2,3(), 肖功2,3, 汪小福2, 彭城2, 陈笑芸2, 徐俊锋1,2, 陈子言4(), 杨蕾2()   

  1. 1 浙江农林大学现代农学院, 杭州 311300
    2 浙江省农业科学院/农产品质量安全全国重点实验室/农业农村部农业转基因生物溯源重点实验室/全省作物种质创新与利用重点实验室, 杭州 310021
    3 浙江师范大学生命科学学院, 浙江金华 321004
    4 农业农村部科技发展中心, 北京 100176
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-24 接受日期:2025-09-22 出版日期:2026-01-16 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 通信作者:
    陈子言,E-mail:
    杨蕾,E-mail:
  • 联系方式: 符丽锦,E-mail:18389963101@163.com。陈冠玮,E-mail:zkywxs@163.com。符丽锦和陈冠玮为同等贡献作者。
  • 基金资助:
    农业生物育种国家科技重大专项(2022ZD0402006); 浙江省自然科学基金(LMS25C200002); 浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(LZ23D030001)

A Rapid Detection Method for Genetically Modified Soybean Dbn9004 Based on Dnazyme Signal Amplification

FU LiJin1,2(), CHEN GuanWei2,3(), XIAO Gong2,3, WANG XiaoFu2, PENG Cheng2, CHEN XiaoYun2, XU JunFeng1,2, CHEN ZiYan4(), YANG Lei2()   

  1. 1 College of Modern Agriculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300
    2 Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-products/Key Laboratory of Traceability for Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, Hangzhou 310021
    3 College of Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang
    4 Development Center of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100176
  • Received:2025-07-24 Accepted:2025-09-22 Published:2026-01-16 Online:2026-01-22

摘要:

【目的】 转基因作物的田间快速筛查是生物安全监管的重要环节。针对当前转基因检测方法存在的设备依赖性强、操作复杂等技术瓶颈,以转基因大豆DBN9004为研究对象,开发基于重组酶聚合酶扩增(RPA)与劈裂型DNAzyme(MNAzyme)联用的闭管式快速检测技术,以实现转基因成分的快速、高灵敏、高特异性检测,为产业化安全监管提供可靠的技术支持。【方法】 以转基因大豆DBN9004及其受体Jack为试验材料。首先通过生物信息学方法筛选转化体特异性序列作为检测靶标,构建重组质粒9004P作为标准检测模板。采用非对称RPA反应体系,通过调控正向和反向引物浓度比例,在高效扩增目标序列的同时,大量生成激活MNAzyme所需的单链DNA(ssDNA)产物。在此基础上,建立双模输出系统(实时荧光监测模式/终点荧光成像模式)。系统优化关键反应参数:包括温度(35—60 ℃)、探针浓度(125—1 000 nmol·L-1)、RPA引物比例(10 000﹕10 000 nmol·L-1—10 000﹕31.25 nmol·L-1)等。采用梯度稀释模板(8×10-1—8×105 copies/μL)评估方法灵敏度。通过10种转基因作物(GTS40-3-2、ZH10-6等)对方法进行特异性验证。最后采集13份田间样本进行实际样品检测,并与qPCR方法进行比较。【结果】 灵敏度方面,该方法在45 min内可稳定检出8 copies/反应的靶标DNA;方法重复性与再现性较好,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为4.44%和5.75%;特异性试验显示,仅DBN9004产生显著荧光信号,与其他转基因品系无交叉反应;实际样品检测中,13份田间样本的检测结果与qPCR结果完全一致。【结论】 成功建立了RPA-MNAzyme联用的转基因大豆DBN9004快速检测技术。该方法通过非对称RPA与MNAzyme级联放大相结合,实现双重特异性识别与信号放大;开发闭管式检测体系,有效避免气溶胶污染;建立的双模输出系统可同时满足实验室与田间筛查需求。

关键词: 转基因作物, 重组酶聚合酶扩增, 劈裂型核酶, 等温扩增, 现场检测

Abstract:

【Objective】 Rapid on-site screening of genetically modified (GM) crops is crucial for effective biosafety regulation. To overcome the limitations of current detection methods, such as equipment dependency and operational complexity, this study developed a closed-tube detection system by integrating recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) with split DNAzyme (MNAzyme). The system enables rapid, sensitive, and on-site detection of the GM soybean event DBN9004, supporting regulatory compliance and industrial safety management. 【Method】 Using GM soybean DBN9004 and its non-GM counterpart Jack as experimental materials, we firstly identified event-specific sequences for target detection through bioinformatics analysis. Then a recombinant plasmid (9004P) was constructed as a standard template. An asymmetric RPA system was designed to efficiently amplify the target sequence while generating abundant single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) products for MNAzyme activation. Critical reaction parameters were systematically optimized, including reaction temperature (35-60 ℃), probe concentration (125-1 000 nmol·L-1), and RPA primer ratios (10 000﹕10 000 nmol·L-1-10 000﹕31.25 nmol·L-1). Sensitivity assessment was evaluated using gradient-diluted plasmids (8×10-1-8×105 copies/μL), while specificity evaluation was verified against ten GM crop lines (GTS40-3-2, ZH10-6, etc.). Field samples (n=13) were tested and compared with qPCR results. 【Result】 The method demonstrated exceptional sensitivity (8 copies/reaction), good repeatability (RSD=4.44%) and reproducibility (RSD=5.75%), absolute specificity for DBN9004 with no cross-reactivity against ten prevalent GM soybean varieties. Field testing demonstrated perfect concordance (100%) with qPCR results (n=13). 【Conclusion】 This study implemented an asymmetric RPA strategy to efficiently generate target-specific ssDNA amplicons. The resulting ssDNA products demonstrate specific binding affinity for pre-engineered split DNAzyme subunits (A/B), triggering their activation and subsequent continuous cleavage of fluorophore-quencher labeled substrate probes. Leveraging this molecular mechanism, we established a novel RPA-MNAzyme integrated platform for rapid and reliable detection of genetically modified soybean event DBN9004. By combining asymmetric RPA with MNAzyme cascade amplification, the method achieves dual-specificity recognition and signal enhancement. The closed-tube design prevents aerosol contamination, while the dual-mode output system accommodates both laboratory and on-site screening needs.

Key words: genetically modified crops, recombinase polymerase amplification, MNAzyme, isothermal amplification, on-site detection