“绿肥+”产业机制及其实践

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.10.010

中国农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 1982-1993.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.10.010

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

“绿肥+”产业机制及其实践

高嵩涓¹(), 吴翠霞²(), 周国朋³, 常单娜⁴, 曹卫东⁴()

¹ 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095
² 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 100081
³ 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院，合肥 230036
⁴ 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室，北京 100081

收稿日期:2024-08-19 接受日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2025-05-16 发布日期:2025-05-21
通信作者:
曹卫东，E-mail：caoweidong@caas.cn
联系方式: 高嵩涓，E-mail：gaosongjuan@njau.edu.cn。吴翠霞，E-mail：wucuixia@caas.cn。高嵩涓和吴翠霞为同等贡献作者。
基金资助:
国家绿肥产业技术体系(CARS-22)

“Green Manure Plus” Industry Mechanism and Its Practices

GAO SongJuan¹(), WU CuiXia²(), ZHOU GuoPeng³, CHANG DanNa⁴, CAO WeiDong⁴()

¹ College of Resources and Environment, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
² Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
³ College of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036
⁴ Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-Arid Arable Land in Northern China, Beijing 100081

Received:2024-08-19 Accepted:2024-12-16 Published:2025-05-16 Online:2025-05-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

绿肥以服务主作物和农田生态建设为首要任务，缺乏自身产品单元。大量研究表明，绿肥制度是生产优质农产品的有效措施。如何推动利用绿肥技术生产的好产品进入市场、服务社会，是绿肥行业面临的时代需求。经过十几年的探索与积淀，笔者于2018年提出“绿肥+”产业机制，并围绕新机制持续开展理论研究与产业实践。“绿肥+”产业机制是以绿肥生产制度为基础，利用绿肥技术生产出优质、健康农产品，进一步推动这些产品市场化发展的全过程，相关产品称为“绿肥+”产品。“绿肥+”产业机制的主要内容包括集成“绿肥+”产业技术模式、建设“绿肥+”产业基地、物化“绿肥+”农产品、构建“绿肥+”产品产销体系。绿肥能够为农田和园地输入清洁有机肥源，有效提升农田和园地的土壤质量，实现主栽作物节肥、丰产、提质，是形成“绿肥+”产品的理论基础。“绿肥+”产业创新机制极大拓展了绿肥产业发展方向，将绿肥产业形态不明晰的劣势转化为不受产品单元限制、可在不同区域及农作制度中发挥作用的“绿肥+”平台优势。经过6年多发展与实践，已逐渐形成了以“绿肥+”有机/清洁稻米、优质果品为主，“绿肥+”面粉、茶叶、蔬菜等多元化发展的“绿肥+”产业模式，为助力新时代全面乡村振兴提供了绿肥路径。未来，将从深化“绿肥+”产业技术研发和产品创制，加快品牌化、市场化和标准化建设等方向强化“绿肥+”产业发展，持续强化绿肥在推进绿水青山转化为金山银山中的贡献。

关键词: “绿肥+”产业机制, “绿肥+”产品, 理论基础, 技术模式

Abstract:

Green manuring is primarily used to support the production of main crops and to improve the farmlands’ ecology, thus lacks its own product unit. Studies have proved that it is an effective pathway to produce high-quality products. How to introduce such products into the market and serve more population is a challenge of the green manure industry. Over one decade of exploration and accumulation, we proposed the "Green Manure Plus" industry mechanism in 2018, and have continuously carried out scientific research and industrial practice around the new mechanism. The "Green Manure Plus" industry mechanism is the whole process based on the green manure production system, including using green manure technology to produce high-quality and healthy agricultural products for promoting the marketization of these products; the relevant products are called "Green Manure Plus" ones. The "Green Manure Plus" industry mechanism mainly includes developing the technology modes, building the production bases, materializing the products, and constructing the market systems. The "Green Manure Plus" products can be well done because green manuring can provide large amounts of clean and organic fertilizer sources, improve the soil quality effectively, and help the main crops achieve high productivity and quality with less fertilization. These characteristics of green manure form the theoretical basis for the development of “Green Manure Plus” products. The innovative mechanism has greatly expanded the green manure industry path, converting the disadvantage of unclear industry form into the advantage of the "Green Manure Plus" platform, which no longer being constrained by the product unit of green manure itself, and can play roles in different regions and agricultural systems. Over six years of development and practice, the diversified "Green Manure Plus" modes were constructed, including "Green Manure Plus" organic/clean rice, high-quality fruits, flour, tea, and vegetables, etc., providing the green manure’s path for the comprehensive rural revitalization for the new era. In future, the main goals of the "Green Manure Plus" industry are to strengthen the research and development of "Green Manure Plus" industry technology and product creation, to accelerate the construction of branding, marketization, and standardization, and to promote continuously the transformation of green mountains and lucid waters into invaluable assets by green manure’s practice.

Key words: "Green Manure Plus" industry mechanism, "Green Manure Plus" products, theoretical basis, technology model

高嵩涓, 吴翠霞, 周国朋, 常单娜, 曹卫东. “绿肥+”产业机制及其实践[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(10): 1982-1993.

GAO SongJuan, WU CuiXia, ZHOU GuoPeng, CHANG DanNa, CAO WeiDong. “Green Manure Plus” Industry Mechanism and Its Practices[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(10): 1982-1993.

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处理 Treatment	钙含量 Ca content (mg·kg^-1)	镁含量 Mg content (g·kg^-1)	铁含量 Fe content (mg·kg^-1)	锌含量 Zn content (mg·kg^-1)	硒含量 Se content (μg·kg^-1)
F100	137.3b	1.56a	29.8a	31.9b	35.7b
RS+F60	135.2b	1.58a	25.6a	34.3b	37.5b
GM+F60	146.8ab	1.65a	27.8a	34.1b	32.4b
RS+GM+F60	166.5a	1.58a	33.8a	40.8a	49.2a

“绿肥+”产业机制及其实践

“Green Manure Plus” Industry Mechanism and Its Practices

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