中国农业科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 2403-2408 .

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏普通小麦地方品种特有高分子量谷蛋白亚基组合“Tibetan Dx5*+Tibetan Dy10”中Tibetan Dy10亚基基因测序与分析

颜泽洪,代寿芬,刘登才,魏育明,郑有良   

  1. 四川农业大学小麦研究所
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-31 修回日期:2007-02-07 出版日期:2007-11-10 发布日期:2007-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 颜泽洪

Sequencing and analysis of HMW glutenin subunit gene Tibetan Dy10 in a novel subunit combination of Tibetan Dx5*+Tibetan Dy10 in Tibetan wheat landrace

  

  1. 四川农业大学小麦研究所
  • Received:2006-10-31 Revised:2007-02-07 Online:2007-11-10 Published:2007-11-10

摘要: 【目的】鉴定在西藏小麦地方品种中发现的特有高分子量谷蛋白亚基组合“Tibetan Dx5*+Tibetan Dy10”中的Tibetan Dy10亚基是否与普通小麦Dy10亚基为同一亚基。【方法】利用SDS-PAGE分析和Tibetan Dy10亚基基因的克隆和测序。【结果】表明Tibetan Dy10亚基与普通小麦中Dy10亚基广泛存在的Dx5+Dy10组合形式中的Dy10亚基的分子序列非常相似,但分别在2个六肽中的1个氨基酸部位发生替换,第335位的甘氨酸(G)和第451位的谷氨酰氨(Q)在Tibetan Dy10 中均被替换为精氨酸(R)。【结论】Tibetan Dy10与普通小麦中常见的Dy10亚基基因的DNA序列存在微小差异,属于Dy10位点的一个新变异。

关键词: 西藏小麦地方品种, 稀有谷蛋白亚基组合, Dy10亚基, DNA测序

Abstract: Sequencing and analysis of HMW glutenin subunit gene Tibetan Dy10 in a novel subunit combination of Tibetan Dx5*+Tibetan Dy10 in Tibetan wheat landrace YAN Ze-hong, DAI Shou-fen, LIU Deng-cai, WEI Yu-ming, ZHENG You-liang Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan City, Sichuan province, China, 611830 Abstract: [Objective] The objective of this study is focus on elucidating the main difference between HMW glutenin subunit gene Tibetan Dy10 in a novel HMW gluenin subunit combination of Tibetan Dx5*+Tibetan Dy10 in Tibetan wheat landrace and Dy10 in subunit combination of Dx5+Dy10 at molecular sequence level. [Method] The SDS-PAGE analysis, cloning and sequencing method were used. [Result] The result indicated that the molecular sequence of HMW glutenin subunit gene Tibetan Dy10 was very similar to that of Dy10 in HMW glutenin subunit combination Dx5+Dy10. The difference is that one amino acid in each of the two hexpeptide repetitive motifs in Dy10 has been substituted in Tibetan Dy10, respectively. [Conclusion] Thought minor differences were found between Tibetan Dy10 and Dy10, there still have the reason that Tibeatan Dy10 is a Dy10 but not others. Keywords: Tibetan wheat landrace; a novel HMW glutenin subunit combination; y-type HMW glutenin subunit; Sequencing