金大米：转基因作物生物政治分析的一个范本

中国农业科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (06): 1114-1121 .

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源 • 上一篇下一篇

金大米：转基因作物生物政治分析的一个范本

刘银良

中国政法大学知识产权法研究所

收稿日期:2005-10-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-06-10 发布日期:2006-06-10
通讯作者: 刘银良 liuyinliang

Golden Rice: An Analytical Model of the Bio-Politics of GMO

中国政法大学知识产权法研究所

Received:2005-10-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-06-10 Published:2006-06-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在生物技术时代关于遗传修饰生物（GMO）有很多争论。本文提出生物政治的概念，以概括与GMO有关的所有政治问题及其解决机制，并以世界知名的转基因作物金大米作为分析的范本。在综述了金大米计划的参与者和涉及的有关问题之后，本文着重介绍了金大米计划的支持者和反对者关于金大米有关问题的争论，并对金大米的生物政治问题予以分析评述。得出结论认为，GMO的生物政治的存在是合理的，并为GMO的管理者提出建议，其中包括尊重生物政治的多元化、采取相应的多元化政策和对不同GMO作物区别对待等，以应对GMO的生物政治问题。

关键词: 金大米, 生物政治, 遗传修饰生物, 非政府组织, 绿色和平组织

Abstract: Various disputes exist around the Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). This article proposes a new concept of bio-politics to refer to all of the GMO related political issues and the mechanisms handling them and uses the well known GMO Golden Rice as an analytical model to illustrate the bio-politics of the GMO. It introduces firstly the participants and the related issues of the Golden Rice project, and secondly the conflicts between its supporters and opponents, and then gives an analysis of the bio-politics of the Golden Rice. It concludes that the bio-politics of the GMO could be reasonably justified, and consequently presents some suggestions for management of the GMO and manipulation of the bio-politics of the GMO, including, inter alia, respecting the multiple aspects of the bio-politics, adopting a corresponding diverse policy, and assuming differentiated criteria for different GMO crops.

Key words: Golden Rice, bio-politics, GMO, NGO, Greenpeace