[1]尹靖东. 动物肌肉生物学与肉品科学. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2011: 16-19. Yin J D. Animal Muscle Biology and Meat Science. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2011: 16-19. (in Chinese)[2]Wood J D, Enser M, Fisher A V, Nute G R, Richardson R I, Sheard P R. Manipulating meat quality and composition. Proceeding of the Nutrition Society, 1999, 58(2): 363-370.[3]van Laack R L, Stevens S G, Stalder K J. The influence of ultimate pH and intramuscular fat content on pork tenderness and tenderization. Journal of Animal Science, 2002, 79(2): 392-397.[4]Sager R, Kovac P. Pre-adipocyte determination either by insulin or by 5-azacytidine. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science of the USA, 1982, 79(2): 480-484.[5]Otto T C, Lane M D. Adipose sevelopment: from stem cell to adipocyte. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2005, 40(4): 229-242.[6]Hupkes M, van Someren E P, Middelkamp S H, Piek E, Zoelen E J, Dechering K J. DNA methylation restricts spontaneous multi-lineage differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells, but is stable during growth factor-induced terminal differentiation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2011, 1813(5): 839-849.[7]Li H X, Xiao L, Wang C, Gao J L, Zhai Y G. Epigenetic regulation of adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B, 2010, 11(10): 784-791.[8]Palacios D, Puri P L. The epigenetic network regulating muscle development and regeneration. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2006, 207(1): 1-11.[9]Perdiguero E, Sousa-Victor P, Ballestar E, Munoz-Canoves P. Epigenetic regulation of myogenesis. Epigenetics, 2009, 4(8): 541-550.[10]Tontonoz P, Hu E, Graves R A, Budavari A I, Spiegelman B M. mPPARγ2: tissue-specific regulator of an adipocyte enhancer. Genes Develpment, 1994, 8(10): 1224-1234.[11]Fretag S O, Paielli D L, Gilbert J D. Ectopic expression of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha promotes the adipogenic program in a variety of mouse fibroblastic cells. Genes Development, 1994, 8(14): 1654-1663.[12]Hu E, Tontonoz P, Spiegelman B M. Transdifferentiation of myoblasts by the adipogenic transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science of the USA, 1995, 92(21): 9856-9860.[13]Sabourin L A, Rudnicki M A. The molecular regulation of myogenesis. Clinical Genetics, 2000, 57(1): 16-25.[14]Cossu G, Tajbakhsh S, Buckingham M. How is myogenesis initiated in the embryo? Trends in Genetics, 1996, 12(6): 218-223.[15]Taylor S M, Jones P A. Multiple new phenotypes induced in 10T1/2 and 3T3 cells treated with 5-azacytidine. Cell, 1979, 17(4): 771-779.[16]Konieczny S F, Emerson C P J. 5-Azacytidine induction of stable mesodermal stem cell lineages from 10T1/2 cells: Evidence for regulatory genes controlling determination. Cell, 1984, 38(3): 791-800.[17]高媛, 孙婴宁, 李辉, 王宁. DNA甲基化与脂肪组织生长发育. 中国细胞生物学学报, 2012, 34(9): 916-923.Gao Y, Sun Y N, Li H, Wang N. DNA methylation and adipose tissue development. Chinese Journal of Cell Biology, 2012, 34(9): 916-923. (in Chinese)[18]Barres R, Zierath J. DNA methylation in metabolic disorders. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2011, 93(Suppl.): 897-900.[19]Sakamoto H, Kogo Y, Ohgane J, Hattori N, Yagi S, Tanaka S, Shiota K. Sequential changes in genome-wide DNA methylation status during adipocyte differentiation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication, 2008, 366(2): 360-366.[20]Fujiki K, Kano F, Shiota K, Murata M. Expression of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ gene is repressed by DNA methylation in visceral adipose tissue of mouse models of diabetes. BMC Biology, 2009, 7: 38-52.[21]Lucarelli M, Fuso A, Strom R, Scarpa S. The dynamics of myogenin site specific demethylation is strongly correlated with its expression and with muscle differentiation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001, 276(10): 7500-7506.[22]于渤洋, 吕文涛, 巨婷婷, 刘洋, 姜美华, 尹靖东. 腺苷甲硫氨酸对成肌细胞成脂分化及脂肪沉积的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(18): 3841-3848.Yu B Y, Lv W T, Ju T T, Liu Y, Jiang M H, Yin J D. Effects of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) on adipogenic differentiation and lipid accumulation of C2C12 cells. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(18): 3841-3848. (in Chinese)[23]Tsukahara T, Haniu H. Nanoparticle-mediated intracellular lipid accumulation during C2C12 cell differentiation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research, 2011, 406(4): 558-563.[24]Palacios D, Summerbell D, Rigby P W J, Boyes J. Interplay between DNA methylation and transcription factor availability: implications for developmental activation of the mouse myogenin gene. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2010, 30(15): 3805-3815.[25]Yaffe D, Saxel O. Serial passaging and differentiation of myogenic cells isolated from dystrophic mouse muscle. Nature, 1977, 270(5639): 725-727.[26]Noer A, Sørensen A L, Boquest A C, Collas P. Stable CpG hypomethylation of adipogenic promoters in freshly isolated, cultured, and differentiated mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2006, 17(8): 3543-3556.[27]Fuso A, Ferraguti G, Grandoni F, Ruggeri R, Scarpa S, Strom R, Lucarelli M. Early demethylation of non-CpG, CpC-rich, elements in the myogenin 5'-flanking region. Cell Cycle, 2010, 9(19): 3965-3976.[28]Chung K Y, Johnson B J. Melengestrol acetate enhances adipogenic gene expression in cultured muscle-derived cells. Journal of Animal Science, 2009, 87(12): 3897-3904.[29]Farmer S R. Transcription control of adipocyte formation. Cell Metabolism, 2006, 4(4): 263-273.[30]Zhu J G, Xia L, Ji C B, Zhang C M, Zhu G Z, Shi C M, Chen L, Qin D N, Guo X R. Differential DNA methylation status between human preadipocytes and mature adipocytes. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysic, 2012, 63(1): 1-15.[31]Noer A, Boquest A C, Collas P. Dynamics of adipogenic promoter DNA methylation during clonal culture of human adipose stem cells to senescence. BMC Cell Biology, 2007, 8: 18-29.[32]Li M, Wu H, Luo Z, Xia Y, Guan J, Wang T, Gu Y, Chen L, Zhang K, Ma J, Liu Y, Zhong Z, Nie J, Zhou S, Mu Z, Wang X, Qu J, Jing L, Wang H, Huang S, Yi N, Wang Z, Xi D, Wang J, Yin G, Wang L, Li N, Jiang Z, Lang Q, Xiao H, Jiang A, Zhu J, Jiang Y, Tang G, Mai M, Shuai S, Li N, Li K, Wang J, Zhang X, Li Y, Chen H, Gao X, Plastow G S, Beck S, Yang H, Wang J, Wang J, Li X, Li R. An atlas of DNA methylomes in porcine adipose and muscle tissues. Nature Communication, 2012, 3: 850-861.[33]Sørensen A L, Timoskainen S, West F D, Vekterud K, Boquest A C, Ahrlund-Richter L, Stice S L, Collas P. Lineage-specific promoter DNA methylation patterns segregate adult progenitor cell types. Stem Cell and Development, 2010, 19(8): 1257-1266.[34]Oikawa Y, Omori R, Nishii T, Ishida Y, Kawaichi M, Matsuda E. The methyl-CpG-binding protein CIBZ suppresses myogenic differentiation by directly inhibiting myogenin expression. Cell Research, 2011, 21(11): 1578-1590.[35]Poetsch A R, Plass C. Transcriptional regulation by DNA methylation. Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2011, 37(Suppl.1): 8-12. |