Excessive
use of nitrogen fertilizer in China and its adverse effects on agricultural production
have been a national and global concern. In addition to massive public
initiatives to promote sustainable farm practices, grass-rooted innovations are emerging in
the niche, many of which take the forms of information and communication technologies (ICT) and digital services. This
study examines the effects of ICT-based extension services provided by an
entrepreneurial startup on adopting sustainable farming practices. We found no
significant reduction in N-fertilizer use for wheat production. But the
ICT-based services promoted farmers to adapt N-fertilizer use towards
site-specific management. The business model of the entrepreneurial venture
faces great challenges in becoming participatory and financially sustainable.