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Development and application of KASP marker for high throughput detection of the seedless trait in grapevine
WANG Fu-qiang, BIAN Lu, QIU Peng-peng, GUO Shuo, GUO Jing-han, GUO Chen-shuo, JIANG Jian-fu, LIU Chong-huai, WANG Yong, LIU Guo-tian, WANG Yue-jin, XU Yan
2023, 22 (11): 3269-3283.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.10.014
Abstract207)      PDF in ScienceDirect      

Molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) can significantly accelerate and improve the efficiency of the breeding process in seedless grape cultivars.  In this study, we developed the KASP_VviAGL11 and VviAGL11_410 markers based on a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) site (Chr18: 26889437 (A/C)) of the VviAGL11 gene, and compared them with previously reported SSR markers p3_VvAGL11 and 5U_VviAGL11 by testing 101 cultivars and 81 F1 hybrid progenies.  The results showed that both of the proposed markers obtained 100% accuracy rates in detecting allele A, which was closely associated with the seedless trait in grapes, while p3_VvAGL11 and 5U_VviAGL11 had lower accuracy rates due to their tendency to produce false positives.  After careful evaluation of the technical advantages and disadvantages associated with these markers, we concluded that KASP_VviAGL11 was superior in terms of simplicity, cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy.  Thus, we optimized the process of molecular MAS for seedless grapes, focusing on the KASP_VviAGL11 marker as a central component, to provide key technical support for the development of new seedless grape cultivars.

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