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The synergistic advantage of combining chloropicrin or dazomet with fosthiazate nematicide to control root-knot nematode in cucumber production
HUANG Bin, WANG Qian, GUO Mei-xia, FANG Wen-sheng, WANG Xiao-ning, WANG Qiu-xia, YAN Dong-dong, OUYANG Can-bin, LI Yuan, CAO Ao-cheng
2019, 18 (9): 2093-2106.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62565-7
Abstract154)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
The highly-damaging root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp., RKN) cannot be reliably controlled using only a nematicide such as fosthiazate because of increasing pest resistance.  In laboratory and greenhouse trials, we showed that chloropicrin (CP) or dazomet (DZ) synergized the efficacy of fosthiazate against RKN.  The combination significantly extended the degradation half-life of fosthiazate by an average of about 1.25 times.  CP or DZ with fosthiazate reduced the time for fosthiazate to penetrate the RKN cuticle compared to fosthiazate alone.  CP or DZ combined with low or medium rate of fosthiazate increased the total cucumber yield, compared to the use of each product alone.  A low-dose fosthiazate with DZ improved total yield more than a low dose fosthiazate with CP.  Extending the half-life of fosthiazate and reducing the time for fosthiazate or fumigant to penetrate the RKN cuticle were the two features that gave the fumigant-fosthiazate combination its synergistic advantage over these products used singularly.  This synergy provides the opportunity for farmers to use a low dose of fosthiazate which lowers the risk of RKN resistance.  Farmers could combine DZ at 30 g m–2 with fosthiazate at a low rate of 0.375 g m–2 to control RKN and adequately control two major soil-borne diseases in cucumber greenhouses.
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Application of the combination of 1,3-dichloropropene and dimethyl disulfide by soil injection or chemigation: effects against soilborne pests in cucumber in China
MAO Lian-gang, WANG Qiu-xia, YAN Dong-dong, LIU Peng-fei, SHEN Jin, FANG Wen-sheng, HU Xiao-mei, LI Yuan, OUYANG Can-bin, GUO Mei-xia, CAO Ao-cheng
2016, 15 (1): 145-152.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61065-6
Abstract1990)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
The combination of 1,3-dichloropropene+dimethyl disulfide (1,3-D+DMDS), which forms a pre-plant soil fumigant, can provide a substitute for the environmentally unfriendly methyl bromide (MB). Three greenhouse trials were performed to evaluate the root-knot nematode and soilborne fungi control efficacy in the suburbs of Beijing in China in 2010-2014. Randomized blocks with three replicates were designed in each trial. The combination of 1,3-D+DMDS (10+30 g m−2) significantly controlled Meloidogyne incognita, effectively suppressed the infestation of Fusarium oxysporum and Phytophthora spp., and successfully provided high commercial fruit yields (equal to MB but higher than 1,3-D or DMDS). The fumigant soil treatments were significantly better than the untreated controls. These results indicate that 1,3-D+DMDS soil treatments can be applied by soil injection or chemigation as a promising MB alternative against soilborne pests in cucumber in China.
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