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Targeted mutations of BnPAP2 lead to a yellow seed coat in Brassica napus L.

Wei Huang, Ruyu Jiao, Hongtao Cheng, Shengli Cai, Jia Liu, Qiong Hu, Lili Liu, Bao Li, Tonghua Wang, Mei Li, Dawei Zhang, Mingli Yan
2024, 23 (2): 724-730.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.05.001
Abstract187)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
The yellow seed trait is preferred by breeders for its potential to improve the seed quality and commercial value of Brassica napus.  In the present study, we produced yellow seed mutants using a CRISPR/Cas9 system when the two BnPAP2 homologs were knocked out.  Histochemical staining of the seed coat demonstrated that proanthocyanidin accumulation was significantly reduced in the pap2 double mutants and decreased specifically in the endothelial and palisade layer cells of the seed coat.  Transcriptomic and metabolite profiling analysis suggested that disruption of the BnPAP2 genes could reduce the expression of structural and regulated genes in the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthetic pathways.  The broad suppression of these genes might hinder proanthocyanidin accumulation during seed development, and thereby causing the yellow seed trait in Bnapus.  These results indicate that BnPAP2 might play a vital role in the regulatory network controlling proanthocyanidin accumulation.
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Cotton ethylene response factor GhERF91 is involved in the defense against Verticillium dahliae
Nurimanguli Aini, Yuanlong Wu, Zhenyuan Pan, Yizan Ma, Qiushuang An, Guangling Shui, Panxia Shao, Dingyi Yang, Hairong Lin, Binghui Tang, Xin Wei, Chunyuan You, Longfu Zhu, Dawei Zhang, Zhongxu Lin, Xinhui Nie
2024, 23 (10): 3328-3342.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.07.022
Abstract120)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
Verticillium dahliae causes significant losses in cotton production.  To reveal the mechanism of the defense response to V. dahliae in cotton, transcriptomic analyses were performed using cotton cultivars M138 (V. dahliae-resistant) and P2 (V. dahliae-susceptible).  The results revealed 11,076 and 6,640 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in response to V. dahliae, respectively.  The weighted gene co-expression network analysis of 4,633 transcription factors (TFs) indicated a “MEblue” module containing 654 TFs that strongly correlate with resistance to V. dahliae.  Among these TFs, the ethylene response factor Ghi_A05G10166 (GhERF91) was identified as a putative hub gene with a defense response against V. dahliae.  A virus-induced gene silencing assay and exogenous application of ethephon showed that GhERF91 is activated by ethylene and positively regulates the response to V. dahliae exposure in cotton.  This study provides fundamental transcriptome data and a putative causal gene (GhERF91) associated with resistance to V. dahliae, as well as genetic resources for breeding V. dahliae-resistant cotton.


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