Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (9): 1755-1766.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61148-0

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Effects of light intensity on photosynthesis and photoprotective mechanisms in apple under progressive drought

 MA Ping, BAI Tuan-hui, WANG Xiao-qian, MA Feng-wang   

  1. College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, P.R.China
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-17 出版日期:2015-09-03 发布日期:2015-09-05
  • 通讯作者: MA Feng-wang, Tel/Fax: +86-29-87082648,E-mail: fwm64@sina.com, fwm64@nwsuaf.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    This work was supported by the Earmarked Fund for the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-28).

Effects of light intensity on photosynthesis and photoprotective mechanisms in apple under progressive drought

 MA Ping, BAI Tuan-hui, WANG Xiao-qian, MA Feng-wang   

  1. College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, P.R.China
  • Received:2014-12-17 Online:2015-09-03 Published:2015-09-05
  • Contact: MA Feng-wang, Tel/Fax: +86-29-87082648,E-mail: fwm64@sina.com, fwm64@nwsuaf.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the Earmarked Fund for the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-28).

摘要: The effects of light intensity on photosynthesis and photoprotective mechanisms under progressive drought were studied on apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.) Fuji. The potted trees were exposed to drought stress for 12 days and different light conditions (100, 60 and 25% sunlight). During the progressive drought, the relative water content (RWC) in leaf declined and was faster in full light than in 60 and 25% sunlight. However, the decrease in the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and Rubisco activity were slower under 100% sunlight condition than other light conditions. After the 6 days of drought, the maximum PSII quantum yield (Fv/Fm), the capacity of electrons move beyond QA − (1–VJ) and electron move from intersystem to PSI acceptor side (1–VI)/(1–VJ) decreased, with greater decline extent in brighter light. While RWCs were >75%, the variations in different light intensities of Gs and Rubisco activity at identical RWC, suggested the direct effects of light. While the little difference in the state of photosynthetic electron transport chain among tested light intensities indicates the results of faster water loss rate of light. Our results also demonstrated that the enhancement the de-epoxidations of xanthophyll cycle, activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) were directly regulated by light intensity. While the higher photorespiration rate (Pr) under stronger light condition was mainly caused by faster water loss rate of light.

关键词: apple , drought stress , photosynthesis , photoprotection

Abstract: The effects of light intensity on photosynthesis and photoprotective mechanisms under progressive drought were studied on apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.) Fuji. The potted trees were exposed to drought stress for 12 days and different light conditions (100, 60 and 25% sunlight). During the progressive drought, the relative water content (RWC) in leaf declined and was faster in full light than in 60 and 25% sunlight. However, the decrease in the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and Rubisco activity were slower under 100% sunlight condition than other light conditions. After the 6 days of drought, the maximum PSII quantum yield (Fv/Fm), the capacity of electrons move beyond QA − (1–VJ) and electron move from intersystem to PSI acceptor side (1–VI)/(1–VJ) decreased, with greater decline extent in brighter light. While RWCs were >75%, the variations in different light intensities of Gs and Rubisco activity at identical RWC, suggested the direct effects of light. While the little difference in the state of photosynthetic electron transport chain among tested light intensities indicates the results of faster water loss rate of light. Our results also demonstrated that the enhancement the de-epoxidations of xanthophyll cycle, activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) were directly regulated by light intensity. While the higher photorespiration rate (Pr) under stronger light condition was mainly caused by faster water loss rate of light.

Key words: apple , drought stress , photosynthesis , photoprotection