Effect of Partial Root-Zone Irrigating Deuterium Oxide on the Properties of Water Transportation and Distribution in Young Apple Trees

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60623-1

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 1268-1275.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60623-1

Effect of Partial Root-Zone Irrigating Deuterium Oxide on the Properties of Water Transportation and Distribution in Young Apple Trees

LIU Song-zhong, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Jun, SUN Jian , WEI Qin-ping

Institute of Forestry & Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R.China

收稿日期:2013-03-14 出版日期:2014-06-01 发布日期:2014-06-06
通讯作者: WEI Qin-ping, Tel: +86-10-82590046, E-mail: qpwei@sina.com
作者简介:LIU Song-zhong, Tel: +86-10-82593624, E-mail: szliu1978@163.com
基金资助:
This research was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (6102006) and the New-Star of Science and Technology of Beijing Metropolis, China (2011051).

Effect of Partial Root-Zone Irrigating Deuterium Oxide on the Properties of Water Transportation and Distribution in Young Apple Trees

LIU Song-zhong, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Jun, SUN Jian , WEI Qin-ping

Institute of Forestry & Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R.China

Received:2013-03-14 Online:2014-06-01 Published:2014-06-06
Contact: WEI Qin-ping, Tel: +86-10-82590046, E-mail: qpwei@sina.com
About author:LIU Song-zhong, Tel: +86-10-82593624, E-mail: szliu1978@163.com
Supported by:
This research was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (6102006) and the New-Star of Science and Technology of Beijing Metropolis, China (2011051).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Partial root-zone irrigation (PRI) has been proved to be an optimal water-saving irrigation technology, however, few studies were done on water transportation and distribution under PRI. The present study was performed to investigate the water transportation and distribution among the wet and dry root-zones and the shoot using deuterium water (D2O) in 1/4 root-zone PRI experiment. It also aimed to determine and analyze the D2O relative abundance within different types of roots and shoots. The results indicated that water could be transported from roots in wet root-zone to roots in dry root-zone and shoots within 2 h after irrigation. Water transportation in roots of wet-zone was carried out by absorbing root, 1-2 mm root, 2-5 mm root, and >5 mm root progressively, while through a reverse process in three dry root-zones. In shoots, water was transported to trunk, central trunk, annual branches, shoot and leaf progressively. Thus in the young apple trees subjected to PRI, water was distributed first in the roots, including the roots in the wet and dry root-zones, to satisfy the water need of roots itself, and then transported to the shoot within hours of irrigation.

关键词: apple , D2O , partial root-zone drying , relative abundance , transportation , distribution

Abstract: Partial root-zone irrigation (PRI) has been proved to be an optimal water-saving irrigation technology, however, few studies were done on water transportation and distribution under PRI. The present study was performed to investigate the water transportation and distribution among the wet and dry root-zones and the shoot using deuterium water (D2O) in 1/4 root-zone PRI experiment. It also aimed to determine and analyze the D2O relative abundance within different types of roots and shoots. The results indicated that water could be transported from roots in wet root-zone to roots in dry root-zone and shoots within 2 h after irrigation. Water transportation in roots of wet-zone was carried out by absorbing root, 1-2 mm root, 2-5 mm root, and >5 mm root progressively, while through a reverse process in three dry root-zones. In shoots, water was transported to trunk, central trunk, annual branches, shoot and leaf progressively. Thus in the young apple trees subjected to PRI, water was distributed first in the roots, including the roots in the wet and dry root-zones, to satisfy the water need of roots itself, and then transported to the shoot within hours of irrigation.

Key words: apple , D2O , partial root-zone drying , relative abundance , transportation , distribution

LIU Song-zhong, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Jun, SUN Jian , WEI Qin-ping. Effect of Partial Root-Zone Irrigating Deuterium Oxide on the Properties of Water Transportation and Distribution in Young Apple Trees[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13(6): 1268-1275.

参考文献

Abrisqueta J M, Mounzer O, Lvarez S A, Conejero W, Orellana Y, Tapia L M, Vera J, Abrisqueta I, Ruiz M C. 2008. Root dynamics of peach trees submitted to partial rootzone drying and continuous deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 95, 959-967

Antolin M C, Ayari M, Diaz M S. 2006. Effects of partial rootzone drying on yield, ripening and berry ABA in potted Tempranillo grapevines with split roots. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 12, 13-20

Bianco R L, Farina V, Avellone G, Filizzola F, Agozzino P. 2008. Fruit quality and volatile fraction of ‘Pink Lady’ apple trees in response to rootstock vigor and partial rootzone drying. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 88, 1325-1334

Bindon K, Dry P, Loveys B. 2008. Influence of partial rootzone drying on the composition and accumulation of anthocyanins in grape berries (Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon). Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 14, 91-103

Connell M G, Goodwin I. 2007a. Responses of ‘Pink Lady’ apple to deficit irrigation and partial root-zone drying: Physiology, growth, yield, and fruit quality. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 58, 1068-1076

Connell M G, Goodwin I. 2007b. Water stress and reduced fruit size in micro-irrigated pear trees under deficit partial rootzone drying. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 58, 670-679

Dodd I C, Theobald J C, Bacon M A, Davies W J. 2006. Alternation of wet and dry sides during partial rootzone drying irrigation alters root-to-shoot signalling of abscisic acid. Functional Plant Biology, 33, 1081-1089

Dodd I C. 2007. Soil moisture heterogeneity during deficit irrigation alters root-to-shoot signalling of abscisic acid. Functional Plant Biology, 34, 439-448

Du T S, Kang S Z, Zhang J H, Li F S, Yan B Y. 2008. Water use efficiency and fruit quality of table grape under alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation. Agriculture Water Management, 95, 659-668

FAO. 2012. Stat. [2013-2-1] http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/ default.aspx

Girona J, Behboudianb M H, Mataa M, Campoa J D, Marsala J. 2010. Exploring six reduced irrigation options under water shortage for ‘Golden Smoothee’ apple: Responses of yield components over three years. Agriculture Water Management, 98, 370-375

Green S R, Clothier B E. 1995. Root water uptake by kiwifruit vines following partial wetting of the root zone. Plant and Soil, 173, 317-328

Green S R, Clothier B E. 1999. The root zone dynamics of water uptake by a mature apple tree. Plant and Soil, 206, 61-77

Green S R, Vogeler I, Clothier B E, Mills T M, Dijssel C. 2003. Modelling water uptake by a mature apple tree. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 41, 365-380

Intrigliolo D S, Castel J R. 2009. Response of Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Tempranillo’ to partial rootzone drying in the field: Water relations, growth, yield and fruit and wine quality. Agriculture Water Management, 96, 282-292

Kang S Z, Hu X T, Du T S, Zhang J H, Jerie P. 2003a. Transpiration coefficient and ratio of transpiration to evapotranspiration of pear tree (Pyrus communis L.) under alternative partial root-zone drying conditions. Hydrological Processes, 17, 1165-1176

Kang S Z, Hu X T, Goodwin I, Jerie P. 2002. Soil water distribution, water use and yield response to partial rootzone drying under flood-irrigation condition in a pear orchard. Scientia Horticulturae, 92, 277-291

Kang S Z, Hu X T, Jerie P, Zhang J H. 2003b. The effects of partial rootzone drying on root, runk sap flow and water balance in an irrigated pear (Pyrus communis L.) orchard. Journal of Hydrology, 280, 192-206

Kang S Z, Zhang J H. 2004. Controlled alternate partial rootzone irrigation: Its physiological consequences and impact on water use efficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55, 2437-2446

Kirda C, Cetin M, Dasgan Y, Topcu H, Ekici B, Derici M R, Ozguven A I. 2004. Yield response of greenhouse grown tomato to partial drying and conventional deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 69, 191-201

Leib B G, Caspari H W, Redulla C A, Andrews P K, Jabro J J. 2006. Partial rootzone drying and deficit irrigation of ‘Fuji’ apples in a semi-arid climate. Irrigition Science, 24, 85-99

Liu S Z, Wei Q P, Wang X W, Zhang Q, Liu J, Ding S J. 2010a. Effects of partial root-zone alternative irrigation different water volume on growth and water use efficiency in apple trees. Journal of Fruit Science, 27, 163-167 (in Chinese)

Liu S Z, Wei Q P, Wang X W, Zhang Q, Liu J, Ding S J, Zhang Q. 2010b. Shoot growth and leaf physiological characteristics response to irrigation method and irrigation rate in apple trees. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 37, 1721- 1728. (in Chinese)

Loveys B R, Stroll M, Dry P R, McCarthy M. 1998. Partial rootzone drying stimulates stress responses in grapevine to improve water use efficiency while maintaining crop yield and quality. Astralian Grapegrower and Winemaker Technical Issue, 414, 108-114

Moreshet S, Cohen Y, Fuchs M. 1983. Response of mature ‘Shamouti’ orange trees to irrigation of different soil volumes and similar levels of available water. Irrigation Sciences, 3, 223-236

Poni S, Tagliavini M, Ned D, Scudellari D, Toselli M. 1992. Influence of root pruning and water stress on growth and physiological factors of potted apple, grape, peach and pear trees. Scientia Horticulturae, 52, 223-236

Qu Z Z. 1980. Pomology Cultivation. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. pp. 41-42. (in Chinese)

Santos T P, Lopes C M, Rodrigues M L, Souza C R, Maroco J P, Pereira J S, Silva J R, Chaves M M. 2003. Partial rootzone drying: effects on growth and fruit quality of field-grown grapevines (Vitis vinifera). Functional Plant Biology, 30, 663-671

Simonneau T, Habib R. 1994. Water uptake regulation in peach trees with split-root systems. Plant, Cell & Environment, 17, 379-388

Souza C R, Maroco J P, Santos T P, Rodrigues M L, Lopes C M, Pereira J S, Chaves M M. 2005. Impact of deficit irrigation on water use efficiency and carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of field-grown grapevines under Mediterranean climate. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56, 2163-2172

Souza C R, Maroco J P, Santos T P, Rodrigues M L, Lopes C M, Pereira J S, Chaves M M. 2003. Partial rootzone drying: regulation of stomatal aperture and carbon assimilation in field-grown grapevines (Vitis vinifera cv. Moscatel). Functional Plant Biology, 30, 653–662

Spreer W, Nagle M, Neidhart S, Carle R, Ongprasert S, Muller J. 2007. Effect of regulated deficit irrigation and partial rootzone drying on the quality of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L., cv. ‘Chok Anan’). Agriculture Water Management, 88, 173-180

Spreer W, Ongprasert S, Hegele M, Wunsche J N, Muller J. 2009. Yield and fruit development in mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Chok Anan) under different irrigation regimes. Agriculture Water Management, 96, 574-584

Talluto G, Farina V, Volpe G, Bianco R L. 2008. Effects of partial rootzone drying and rootstock vigour on growth and fruit quality of ‘Pink Lady’ apple trees in Mediterranean environments. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 59, 785-794

Vogeler I, Green S, Nadler A, Duwig C. 2001. Measuring transient solute transport through the vadoze zone using time domain reflectometry. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 39, 1359-1369

Wei Q P, Liu S Z, Wang X W, Zhang Q, Liu J, Ding S J. 2009. Effects of partial root zone alternative irrigation on growth and leaf physiological characteristics of apple trees. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 42, 2844-2851 (in Chinese)

Yang Q L, Zhang F C, Li F S. 2011. Effect of different drip irrigation methods and fertilization on growth, physiology and water use of young apple tree. Scientia Horticulturae, 129, 119-126

Zegbe J A, Behboudian M H, Clothier B E, Lang A. 2008. Postharvest performance of cv.‘Pacific RoseTM’apple grown under partial rootzone drying. HortScience, 43, 952-954

Zegbe J A, Serna-Pérez A. 2011. Partial rootzone drying maintains fruit quality of ‘Golden Delicious’ apples at harvest and postharvest. Scientia Horticulturae, 127, 455-459.

[1]	WANG Na, Joost Wolf, ZHANG Fu-suo. Towards sustainable intensification of apple production in China—Yield gaps and nutrient use efficiency in apple farming systems[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(4): 716-725.
[2]	GUO Fei, MA Juan-juan, ZHENG Li-jian, SUN Xi-huan, GUO Xiang-hong, ZHANG Xue-lan. Estimating distribution of water uptake with depth of winter wheat by hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes under different irrigation depths[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(4): 891-906.
[3]	WANG Li-fang, CHEN Juan, SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping. Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen distribution of largespike wheat in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(3): 545-552.
[4]	ZHANG Li-ping, ZHANG Shi-wen, ZHOU Zhi-ming, HOU Sen, HUANG Yuan-fang, CAO Wei-dong. Spatial distribution prediction and benefits assessment of green manure in the Pinggu District, Beijing, based on the CLUE-S model[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(2): 465-474.
[5]	MA Ping, BAI Tuan-hui, WANG Xiao-qian, MA Feng-wang. Effects of light intensity on photosynthesis and photoprotective mechanisms in apple under progressive drought[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(9): 1755-1766.
[6]	SONG Wen-en, CHEN Shi-bao, LIU Ji-fang, CHEN Li, SONG Ning-ning, LI Ning, LIU Bin. Variation of Cd concentration in various rice cultivars and derivation of cadmium toxicity thresholds for paddy soil by species-sensitivity distribution[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(9): 1845-1854.
[7]	Lü Guo-hua, SONG Ji-qing, BAI Wen-bo, WU Yong-feng, LIU Yuan, KANG Yao-hu. Effects of different irrigation methods on micro-environments and root distribution in winter wheat fields[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(8): 1658-1672.
[8]	SONG Zhen, LI Zhong-an, LIU Ke-hong, ZHOU Chang-yong. Complete genome sequence analysis of two Citrus tatter leaf virus (CTLV) isolates from China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(5): 984-987.
[9]	MA Ping, BAI Tuan-hui and MA Feng-wang. Effects of progressive drought on photosynthesis and partitioning of absorbed light in apple trees[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(4): 681-690.
[10]	DENG Xian-bai, DIN Huan-zhong, HUANG Xian-hui, MA Yong-jiang, FAN Xiao-long, YAN Hai-kuo, LU Pei-cheng, LI Wei-cheng, ZENG Zhen-ling. Tissue distribution of deoxynivalenol in piglets following intravenous administration[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(10): 2058-2064.
[11]	CHANG Cong, LI Chao, LI Cui-ying, KANG Xiao-yu, ZOU Yang-jun , MA Feng-wang. Differences in the Efficiency of Potassium (K) Uptake and Use in Five Apple Rootstock Genotypes[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13(9): 1934-1942.
[12]	LIU En-tai, WANG Gong-shuai, LI Yuan-yuan, SHEN Xiang, CHEN Xue-sen, SONG Fu-hai, WU Shu-jing, CHEN Qiang, MAO Zhi-quan. Replanting Affects the Tree Growth and Fruit Quality of Gala Apple[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13(8): 1699-1706.
[13]	CHANG Jian-zhong, HAO Chen-yang, CHANG Xiao-ping, ZHANG Xue-yong , JING Rui-lian. HapIII of TaSAP1-A1, a Positively Selected Haplotype in Wheat Breeding[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13(7): 1462-1468.
[14]	YANG Xu-yuan, MA Huai-yu, LIU Guo-cheng, Lü De-guo, QIN Si-jun , DU Guo-dong. Anatomical Study on the Multi-Ovule Development and Abortion of Hanfu Apple[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13(4): 770-777.
[15]	LIU Ling-zhi, QIN Si-jun, Lü De-guo, WANG Bing-ying , YANG Ze-yuan. Variation of Potential Nitrification and Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterial Community with Plant-Growing Period in Apple Orchard Soil[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13(2): 415-425.

Effect of Partial Root-Zone Irrigating Deuterium Oxide on the Properties of Water Transportation and Distribution in Young Apple Trees

Effect of Partial Root-Zone Irrigating Deuterium Oxide on the Properties of Water Transportation and Distribution in Young Apple Trees

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics