中国农业科学

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最新录用:Pladienolide B对牛胚胎干细胞多能性相关基因表达及细胞活力的影响

赵芳1,丁强1,夏淑雯1,高运东2,兰国成3,林志平4,王慧利1*,仲跻峰1* 
  

  1. 1江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所 /农业农村部种养结合重点实验室, 南京 210014;2 山东奥克斯畜牧种业有限公司,济南 250100;3 香港大学李嘉诚医学院,香港 999077;4江苏优源奶业产业研究院有限公司,南京 211100
  • 发布日期:2022-10-12

Effects of Pladienolide B on Expression of Pluripotency Related Genes and Cell Viability of Bovine Embryonic Stem Cells

ZHAO Fang1, DING Qiang1, XIA ShuWen1, GAO YunDong2, LAN GuoCheng3, LIN ZhiPing4, WANG HuiLi1*, ZHONG JiFeng1* #br#   

  1. 1 Institute of Animal Science /Key Laboratory of Crop and Animal Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014; 2 Shandong OX Livestock Breeding Co.,Ltd, Jinan 250100; 3 Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; 4 Jiangsu Youyuan Dairy Industry Research Institute Co. LTD, Nanjing 211100
  • Online:2022-10-12

摘要: 【背景】牛胚胎干细胞bovine embryonic stem cellsBESCs)因具备较高多能性,在牛品种保存品种选育及研究家畜胚胎发育调控机制方面具有重要的应用价值。然而,BESCs多能性维持及分化调控研究相对缺乏,很多机制仍不清楚。【目的】探究不同浓度Pladienolide BPlaB)对BESCs多能标记基因、全能标记基因、胚胎细胞谱系基因表达及细胞活力的影响,为提高BESCs多能性提供参考和理论依据。【方法】利用免疫荧光检测牛BESCs多能标记基因的表达,利用实时荧光定量 PCRreal-time fluorescence quantitative PCR,RT-qPCR)检测不同浓度PlaB对BESCs剪接体、全能标记基因及胚胎细胞谱系基因表达的影响,利用 RT-qPCR Western Blot分别检测不同浓度PlaBBESCs多能标记基因mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,利用CCK8EDU染色检测不同浓度PlaBBESCs增殖的影响。【结果】RT-qPCR 结果显示PlaB浓度为0.51.5 nmol·L-1 时显著下调EPSCM-BESCsSF3B1SF3B2mRNA表达水平;PlaB浓度1.5 nmol·L-1 时,CTFR-BESCsSF3B1SF3B2mRNA表达下降;PlaB浓度范围为0.51.5 nmol·L-1时,CTFR-BESCsEPSCM-BESCsSF3B4SF3B5 mRNA表达水平呈剂量依赖性增加。此外,PlaB显著下调CTFR-BESCsSF3B6mRNA表达。PlaB浓度为0.51.5 nmol·L-1,EPSCM-BESCsCTFR-BESCs中剪接体LSM4mRNA表达显著下调。PlaB浓度为0.51.5 nmol·L-1时,显著下调CTFR-BESCsEFTUD2 mRNA表达水平;PlaB浓度为11.5 nmol·L-1时能显著下调BEPSCM-BESCsEFTUD2 mRNA表达水平。浓度为0.51.5 nmol·L-1范围内,PlaB均以剂量依赖性上调CTFR-BESCsEPSCM-BESCs中多能标记基因OCT4SOX2NANOGmRNA表达水平和蛋白水平。在PlaB浓度为0.51.5 nmol·L-1范围内,PlaB以剂量依赖性上调CTFR-BESCsEPSCM-BESCs中全能标记基因MDM2PID1BTG2mRNA表达水平,而下调DDIT4PDRG1mRNA表达水平。CTFR-BESCs中添加PlaB均上调胚胎细胞谱系基因的表达,而EPSCM-BESCs中添加PlaB显著降低GATA4GATA6SOX7等胚胎细胞谱系基因的表达,但是对于ZIC1没有显著影响。随着PlaB剂量增加和处理时间延长,CTFR-BESCsEPSCM-BESCs细胞活力均呈下降趋势,但CTFR-BESCsEPSCM-BESCs更敏感。【结论】PlaB显著上调CTFR-BESCsEPSCM-BESCs多能标记基因和部分全能标记基因的表达;降低EPSCM-BESCs胚胎细胞谱系基因的表达和细胞活力。PlaB对两种BESCs发挥作用的浓度及对基因表达的影响并不完全一致由于PlaB降低BESCs的细胞活力,仍需要进一步研究以优化培养体系


关键词: 牛胚胎干细胞, Pladienolide B, 剪接体, 多能性相关基因, 细胞活力

Abstract: 【Background Due to their high pluripotency, bovine embryonic stem cells (BESCs) have important application values in cattle breed conservation, breed selection and studying the regulation mechanism of livestock embryo development. However, studies on the maintenance of pluripotency and differentiation of BESCs are limited, the regulative mechanism remain unclear. 【Objective】To investigate the effects of different concentrations of Pladienolide B (PlaB) on the expression of pluripotent markers, totipotent markers and embryonic cell-lineage genes as well as the cell viability of BESCs which will provide reference and theoretical basis for improving the developmental potency of BESCs.【Method】Immunofluorescence was used to detect the expression of pluripotent markers of bovine BESCs, and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of PlaB on the expression of spliceosome, totipotent markers and embryonic cell-lineage genes of BESCs. RT-qPCR and Western Blot were used to detect the effects of different concentrations of PlaB on both mRNA and protein expression of pluripotent markers of BESCs. CCK8 and EDU staining was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of PlaB on the proliferation of BESCs. 【Result】1. RT-qPCR results showed that the mRNA expression levels of SF3B1 and SF3B2 in EPSCM-BESCs were significantly down-regulated by 0.5nM to 1.5nM PlaB; When the PlaB concentration was 1.5nM, the mRNA expression of SF3B1 and SF3B2 in CTFR-BESCs were decreased; When the PlaB concentration ranged from 0.5nM to 1.5nM, the mRNA expression levels of SF3B4 and SF3B5 in both CTFR-BESCs and EPSCM-BESCs were increased in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, PlaB significantly down-regulated mRNA expression of SF3B6 in the CTFR-BESCs. While PlaB concentration ranged from 0.5nM to 1.5nM, the mRNA expression of spliceosome LSM4 both in EPSCM-BESCs and CTFR-BESCs were significantly down-regulated. The concentration from 0.5nM to 1.5nM PlaB significantly down-regulated the expression levels of EFTUD2 mRNA in CTFR-BESCs; The mRNA expression of EFTUD2 mRNA was significantly down-regulated in BEPSCM-BESCs with 1nM and 1.5nM PlaB while PlaB concentration from 0.5 to 1.5nM, both the mRNA expression and protein levels of the pluripotent markers OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG in CTFR-BESCs and EPSCM-BESCs were up-regulated in a dose-dependent manner. By the concentration range from 0.5 to 1.5nM, PlaB dose-dependently up-regulated the mRNA levels of totipotent markers such as MDM2, PID1 and BTG2 in CTFR-BESCs and EPSCM-BESCs, while the mRNA levels of DDIT4 and PDRG1 were down-regulated. The mRNA expression of embryonic cell lineage genes in the CTFR-BESCs were up-regulated while the PlaB was added. The addition of PlaB in EPSCM-BESCs significantly reduced the expression of GATA4, GATA6, SOX7 and other embryonic cell lineage genes, but had no significant effect on ZIC1. The cell viability of CTFR-BESCs and EPSCM-BESCs showed a downward trend with increasing of PlaB dose and treatment time. And CTFR-BESCs was more sensitive than EPSCM-BESCs. 【Conclusion】PlaB significantly up-regulated the expression of pluripotent markers and partially totipotent markers in CTFR-BESCs and EPSCM-BESCs. The expression of gene lineages and cell viability in EPSCM-BESCs were decreased. The effective concentration and effects on gene expression of PlaB in the two BESCs were not completely consistent. Due to the inhibiting effect of PlaB on cell viability of BESCs, further studies are needed to optimize the culture system.


Key words: bovine embryonic stem cells, pladienolide B, spliceosome, pluripotency related genes, cell viability