诱捕器颜色和悬挂高度对番茄潜叶蛾诱捕效果的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.11.008

中国农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 2343-2354.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.11.008

诱捕器颜色和悬挂高度对番茄潜叶蛾诱捕效果的影响

张桂芬^1,²(),张毅波^1,²(),刘万学^1,²,张帆³,冼晓青^1,²,万方浩^1,²,冯晓东⁴,赵静娜^1,⁵,刘慧⁴,刘万才⁴,张晓明⁵,李庆红⁶,王树明⁷

¹中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,北京 100193
²农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心,北京 100193
³北京市通州区植物保护站,北京 101100
⁴全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京 100026
⁵云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明 650201
⁶云南省植保植检站,昆明 650034
⁷云南省玉溪市植保植检站,云南玉溪 653100

收稿日期:2020-08-24 接受日期:2020-11-18 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-06-09
作者简介:张桂芬,E-mail：zhangguifen@caas.cn。|张毅波,E-mail：zhangyibo@caas.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1200600);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1201200);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(caascx-2017-2022-IAS)

Effect of Trap Color and Position on the Trapping Efficacy of Tuta absoluta

ZHANG GuiFen^1,²(),ZHANG YiBo^1,²(),LIU WanXue^1,²,ZHANG Fan³,XIAN XiaoQing^1,²,WAN FangHao^1,²,FENG XiaoDong⁴,ZHAO JingNa^1,⁵,LIU Hui⁴,LIU WanCai⁴,ZHANG XiaoMing⁵,LI QingHong⁶,WANG ShuMing⁷

¹State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
²Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193
³Tongzhou Plant Protection Station, Beijing 101100
⁴The National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100026
⁵College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
⁶Yunnan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Kunming 650034
⁷Yuxi Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan

Received:2020-08-24 Accepted:2020-11-18 Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-06-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【背景】番茄潜叶蛾（Tuta absoluta）原产于南美洲西部的秘鲁,是近两年传入我国的一种重要农业害虫,对我国农业安全生产构成了潜在巨大威胁。【目的】探究诱捕器颜色和悬挂高度对番茄潜叶蛾诱捕效果的影响,为有效控制番茄潜叶蛾的发生与危害提供依据。【方法】以专一性引诱剂为试验材料,采用行为生态学技术方法,在有机蔬菜生产温棚开展性信息素诱捕器（平面式）颜色和诱捕器悬挂高度对番茄潜叶蛾诱捕效果的对比研究。【结果】白色（对照）、黄色（（575±10）nm）、绿色（（520±10）nm）和蓝色（（465±10）nm）4种颜色性信息素诱捕器均可诱捕到一定数量的番茄潜叶蛾,4种颜色诱捕器61 d平均诱蛾量从高至低依次为蓝色2 548.3头、黄色2 065.8头、绿色1 998.3头、白色1 072.7头/诱捕器。不同颜色诱捕器逐日诱蛾量占比中,蓝色和黄色诱捕器显著高于绿色和白色,依次为蓝色和黄色>绿色>白色,差异明显;逐日诱蛾量中,蓝色诱捕器最高,依次为蓝色>黄色和绿色>白色诱捕器,差异显著;诱蛾效果综合分析结果显示,蓝色>绿色和黄色>白色诱捕器。5种悬挂高度性信息素诱捕器37 d平均诱蛾量依次为0 cm（直接放于地面上）332.2头、0—20 cm为94.2头、60—80 cm为12.4头、120—140 cm为9.2头、180—200 cm为7.4头/诱捕器;不同悬挂高度诱捕器诱蛾量占比中,0 cm显著高于其他4种悬挂高度,依次为0 cm>0—20 cm>60—80、120—140和180—200 cm,差异明显;逐日诱蛾量中,0 cm最高,依次为0 cm>0—20 cm>60—80、120—140和180—200 cm,差异明显;诱蛾效果综合分析结果显示,0 cm>0—20 cm>60—80 cm>120—140和180—200 cm。【结论】在设施蔬菜生产中将蓝色性信息素诱捕器（平面式）直接放于地面对番茄潜叶蛾的诱捕效果最好。

关键词: 番茄潜叶蛾, 性诱芯, 色板, 诱捕器颜色, 诱捕器悬挂高度, 诱捕效果, 设施蔬菜

Abstract:

【Background】The tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta, originates in Peru, the western South America, is a newly invaded important agricultural pest in China and has posed a potential threat to safety production of agriculture in China. 【Objective】To provide a basis for effectively managing the occurrence and damage caused by this insect pest, the trapping efficacy of color and height of placement of sex pheromone traps (planar traps) on T. absoluta was evaluated. 【Method】The sex pheromone lures target to T. absoluta were used and the techniques and methods of behavioral ecology were applied. The field tests were conducted in greenhouses for organic vegetable production. 【Result】The four colors of sex pheromone traps were effective in trapping T. absoluta. On average, the total numbers of trapped adults per trap were 2 548.3 males by blue (wavelength, (465±10) nm) trap, 2 065.8 males by yellow ((575±10) nm) trap, 1 998.3 males by green ((520±10) nm) trap, and 1 072.7 males by white trap during the whole period (61 d) of field trapping tests. The daily proportions of trapped adults by the blue and yellow traps were the highest, and then followed by the green trap, that of the white trap was the lowest. The daily number of trapped T. absoluta adults by the blue trap was the most, and then followed by the yellow and green traps, that of the white trap was the least. The trapping stability of white trap was significantly higher than that of the other three trap colors. Comprehensive evaluation, based on above three indexes, showed that the trapping efficacy of the blue trap to T. absoluta adults was the highest, and then followed by that of the green and yellow traps, that of the white trap was the lowest. The numbers of trapped adults per sex pheromone trap were 332.2 males by the height of 0 cm (place the traps on the ground directly), 94.2 males by 0-20 cm, 12.4 males by 60-80 cm, 9.2 males by 120-140, and 7.4 males by 180-200 cm on average during the whole period (37 d) of field trapping tests. The proportion of trapped adults by the trap height of 0 cm was the highest, and then followed by the 0-20 cm, those of the 60-80, 120-140, and 180-200 cm were the lowest. The daily number of trapped T. absoluta adults by the trap height 0 cm was the most, and then followed by the 0-20 cm, those of the 60-80, 120-140, and 180-200 cm were the least. Significant difference was detected among the five trap heights when the trapping stability was compared. Comprehensive evaluation, based on above three indexes, showed that the trapping efficacy of the trap height 0 cm to T. absoluta adults was the highest, and then followed by that of the 0-20 cm, the next was the 60-80 cm, those of the 120-140 cm and 180-200 cm were the lowest. 【Conclusion】Analyses based on the integrated indexes of color and height of placement of sex pheromone traps (planar traps) showed that blue traps placed on the ground directly could get the best trapping efficacy.

Key words: Tuta absoluta, sex pheromone lure, insect adhesive board, trap color, trap height, trapping efficacy, greenhouse vegetable

张桂芬,张毅波,刘万学,张帆,冼晓青,万方浩,冯晓东,赵静娜,刘慧,刘万才,张晓明,李庆红,王树明. 诱捕器颜色和悬挂高度对番茄潜叶蛾诱捕效果的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(11): 2343-2354.

ZHANG GuiFen,ZHANG YiBo,LIU WanXue,ZHANG Fan,XIAN XiaoQing,WAN FangHao,FENG XiaoDong,ZHAO JingNa,LIU Hui,LIU WanCai,ZHANG XiaoMing,LI QingHong,WANG ShuMing. Effect of Trap Color and Position on the Trapping Efficacy of Tuta absoluta[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2343-2354.

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诱捕器颜色 Color of sex pheromone trap	评价指标Evaluation index*			综合评价指标 Comprehensive evaluation index^#
诱捕器颜色 Color of sex pheromone trap	诱蛾量占比 Trapped adult ratio per trap color (%)	诱蛾量占比稳定性Trapping stability	诱蛾数量/诱捕器 Number of trapped adults/trap	综合评价指标 Comprehensive evaluation index^#
白色White	0.56±0.10	1	0.43±0.05	0.24
黄色Yellow	0.94±0.10	0.41±0.03	0.83±0.10	0.32
绿色Green	0.84±0.03	0.50±0.06	0.78±0.04	0.33
蓝色Blue	1	0.46±0.07	1	0.46
测算依据Basis of calculation	Data in Fig. 1-B	Data in Fig. 2	Data in Fig. 3-B

诱捕器悬挂高度 Distance between sex pheromone trap and the ground (cm)	评价指标Evaluation index			综合评价指标 Comprehensive evaluation index*
	诱蛾量占比 Trapped adult ratio per trap height (%)	诱蛾量占比稳定性 Trapping stability	诱蛾数量/诱捕器 Number of trapped adults/trap	综合评价指标 Comprehensive evaluation index*
0	1	0.29±0.09	1	0.29
0-20	0.30±0.12	1	0.38±0.16	0.11
60-80	0.05±0.02	0.75±0.18	0.03±0.02	0.001
120-140	0.02±0.02	0.98±0.01	0.02±0.01	0.0004
180-200	0.02±0.01	0.98±0.22	0.02±0.01	0.0004
测算依据Basis of calculation	Data in Fig. 4-B	Data in Fig. 5	Data in Fig. 6-B

诱捕器颜色和悬挂高度对番茄潜叶蛾诱捕效果的影响

Effect of Trap Color and Position on the Trapping Efficacy of Tuta absoluta

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