三河牛初生体尺和初生重遗传参数的估计

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.019

中国农业科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (23): 5020-5025.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.019

• 畜牧·兽医·资源昆虫 • 上一篇下一篇

三河牛初生体尺和初生重遗传参数的估计

任小丽1, 张旭1, 王雅春1, 吴宏军2, 刘爱荣3, 张毅1, 王东升2, 崔久辉3, 窦同喜2, 袁鹏2, 姜立鑫2, 周磊2, 赵健2

1.中国农业大学动物科技学院，北京 100193
2.内蒙古海拉尔谢尔塔拉种牛场，内蒙古海拉尔021000
3.内蒙古海拉尔农牧场管理局，内蒙古海拉尔021000

收稿日期:2013-05-22 出版日期:2013-12-01 发布日期:2013-07-19
通讯作者: 王雅春，E-mail：wangyachun@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:任小丽，E-mail：renxl1990@163.com
基金资助:
国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题（2011BAD28B02）、现代农业（奶牛）产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-37）、国家自然科学基金项目（31172191）、长江学者和创新团队发展计划（IRT1191）

Genetic Parameter Estimation for Body Measurements and Weight at Birth in Sanhe Cattle

REN Xiao-Li-1, ZHANG Xu-1, WANG Ya-Chun-1, WU Hong-Jun-2, LIU Ai-Rong-3, ZHANG Yi-1, WANG Dong-Sheng-2, CUI Jiu-Hui-3, DOU Tong-Xi-2, YUAN Peng-2, JIANG Li-Xin-2, ZHOU Lei-2, ZHAO Jian-2

1.College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
2.Xieertala Breeding Farm, Hailaer 021000, Inner Mongolia
3.Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Administration Bureau of Hailaer in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hailaer 021000, Inner Mongolia

Received:2013-05-22 Online:2013-12-01 Published:2013-07-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】利用2000—2012年出生的5 521头三河牛的初生体尺、初生重记录，估计出生体高、体长、胸围、管围和初生重的遗传参数。【方法】使用DMU软件，采用AI-REML结合EM算法并配合多性状动物模型，以犊牛性别和母亲年龄为固定效应、出生场年月和动物个体加性遗传效应为随机效应。【结果】三河牛初生体高、体长、胸围、管围、初生重的遗传力分别为0.46、0.48、0.38、0.50和0.41，遗传相关为-0.05（管围和体长、初生重）—0.86（体长和初生重），表型相关为-0.10（体长和管围）—0.70（体长和初生重）。【结论】三河牛初生体尺、初生重的遗传力为0.38—0.50，属于高遗传力。

关键词: 初生体尺 , 初生重 , 遗传参数 , 三河牛

Abstract: 【Objective】 In this study, body measurements at birth of 5521 Sanhe cattle born from 2000 to 2012 were collected for genetic parameters estimation for height at withers, body length, chest girth and cannon circumference at birth and birth weight.【Method】DMU software was used, and AI-REML combined EM algorithm based on multiple-trait animal model was employed including sex and age of dam as fixed effects, birth herd-year-month and additive animal genetic effect as random effects.【Result】The results showed that the heritability estimates for height at withers, body length, chest girth, cannon circumference and birth weight were 0.46, 0.48, 0.38, 0.50 and 0.41, respectively. Genetic correlations among these traits varied from –0.05 (between cannon circumference and body length and birth weight, respectively) to 0.86 (body length and birth weight). Phenotypic correlations between these traits ranged from -0.10 (body length and cannon circumference) to 0.70 (body length and birth weight). 【Conclusion】 The heritability estimates were between 0.38 and 0.50 for body measurements at birth and birth weight of Sanhe cattle, which are high inheritable. These traits can be directly selected according to their breeding values, or use indirect selection on traits that are difficult to measure but genetically correlated with other traits (e.g. genetic correlation between 0.40-0.86), for further improvement of breeding efficiency and accuracy.

Key words: body measurements , birth weight , genetic parameters , Sanhe cattle

任小丽1, 张旭1, 王雅春1, 吴宏军2, 刘爱荣3, 张毅1, 王东升2, 崔久辉3, 窦同喜2, 袁鹏2, 姜立鑫2, 周磊2, 赵健2. 三河牛初生体尺和初生重遗传参数的估计[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(23): 5020-5025.

REN Xiao-Li-1, ZHANG Xu-1, WANG Ya-Chun-1, WU Hong-Jun-2, LIU Ai-Rong-3, ZHANG Yi-1, WANG Dong-Sheng-2, CUI Jiu-Hui-3, DOU Tong-Xi-2, YUAN Peng-2, JIANG Li-Xin-2, ZHOU Lei-2, ZHAO Jian-2. Genetic Parameter Estimation for Body Measurements and Weight at Birth in Sanhe Cattle[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(23): 5020-5025.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.019

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2013/V46/I23/5020

参考文献

[1]张浩, 黄锡霞, 热西提•阿布都热依木, 余雄, 柏开艳, 努尔比亚•吾布力, 于梦然. 伊犁地区荷斯坦奶牛体尺体重及外貌评分对产奶量的影响. 新疆农业科学,2010,12:2447-2451.

Zhang H, Huang X X, Rexitiabudureyimu, Yu X, Bai K Y, Nuerbiyawubuli, Yu M R. Influence of conformation weight and appearance of Holstein cows on milk yield in Ili area. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 12:2447-2451. (in Chinese)

[2]张勤. 家畜育种值和遗传参数估计方法的发展及现状. 草食家畜, 1990, 6: 1-4.

Zhang Q. Development and current status of breeding values and genetic parameter estimation method in the livestock. Grass-Feeding Livestock, 1990, 6: 1-4. (in Chinese)

[3]吴宏军, 管延江, 刘春晓, 王东升. 三河牛品种形成及改良进展. 种业畜禽科学,2007, 11: 42-43.

Wu H J, Guan Y J, Liu C X, Wang D S. Sanhe cattle breeding processes and improving progress. The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2007, 11: 42-43. (in Chinese)

[4]马孝林, 赵建虎, 刘爱荣, 乌恩旗, 吴宏军, 王东升. 三河牛繁育体系现状与建设对策. 中国畜禽种业, 2008, 17: 6-8.

Ma X L, Zhao J H, Liu A R, Wu E Q, Wu H J, Wang D F. Sanhe cattle breeding system present situation and countermeasure. The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2008, 17: 6-8. (in Chinese)

[5]于洋, 李俊雅, 高会江, 许尚忠. 三河牛部分经济性状的遗传参数估计. 中国畜牧兽医, 2010, 37(7): 106-108.

Yu Y, Li J Y, Gao H J, Xu S Z. Estimation of genetic parameters for partial economic traits in Sanhe cattle. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2010, 37(7): 106-108. (in Chinese)

[6]张艳花, 田可川, 于丽娟, 周喜荣, 玛尔孜亚, 拉扎提, 阿扎提, 李俊雅. 三河牛母牛产奶量及生长性状遗传参数的估测. 中国奶牛, 2011(22): 38-40.

Zhang Y H, Tian K C, Yu L J, Zhou X R, Marziya, Lazhati, Azhat, Li J Y. Estimation of genetic parameters for milk yield and growth traits in Sanhe cow. China Dairy Cattle, 2011(22): 38-40. ( in Chinese)

[7]金海国, 俞美子. 草原红牛主要经济性状的遗传参数估计. 河北农业大学学报, 2002, 25(3): 74-77.

Jin H G, Yu M Z. Estimation of genetic parameters for economic traits in red steppe. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2002, 25(3): 74-77. (in Chinese)

[8]胡林勇, 南小红, 张金川, 张英汉. 秦川牛部分体量性状的遗传参数估测. 中国牛业科学, 2006, 32(4): 4-8.

Hu L Y, Nan X H, Zhang J C, Zhang Y H. Estimation of genetic parameters for several body measurements in Qinchuan cattle. China Cattle Science, 2006, 32(4): 4-8. (in Chinese)

[9]汪春乾, 许尚忠, 陈宏权, 李俊雅. 中国西门塔尔牛生长性状遗传参数估计. 安徽农业大学学报, 2004, 31(4): 417-420.

Wang C Q, Xu S Z, Chen H Q, Li J Y. Estimating parameters growth traits of Chinese simmental. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2004, 31(4): 417-420. (in Chinese)

[10]王鹏, 陈平, 赵仕峰, 陈松, 朱胜权. 短角牛体重的遗传参数估测. 云南畜牧兽医, 2008, 1: 10-13.

Wang P, Chen P, Zhao S F, Chen S, Zhu Q S. Genetic parameter estimation for body weight in Shorthorn. Yunnan Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2008, 1: 10-13. (in Chinese)

[11]Sahin A, Ulutas Z, Yilmaz Adkinson A, Adkinson R W. Estimates of phenotypic and genetic parameters for birth weight of Brown Swiss calves in Turkey using animal model. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2012, 44(5):1027-1034.

[12]刘建勇, 昝林森, 黄必志. BMY肉牛育种性状的遗传参数估计. 西北农业学报, 2007, 16(6): 47-50.

Liu J Y, Zan L S, Huang B Z. Estimated BMY beef cattle breeding traits inheritance parameter. Acta Agriculturse Boreali-Occidentails Sinica, 2007, 16(6): 47-50. (in Chinese)

[13]Rasali D P, Crow G H, Shrestha J N B, Kennedy A D, Brûlé-Babel A. Multiple trait estimates of genetic parameters for juvenile growth and calving traits in Canadian Angus cattle. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 2005, 85(3): 309-316.

[14]Orenge J S K, Ilsatsia E D, Kosgey I S, Kahi A K. Genetic and phenotypic parameters and annual trends for growth and fertility traits of Charolais and Hereford beef cattle breeds in Kenya. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2009, 41(5): 767-774.

[15]Wasike C B, Indetie D, Ojango J M K, Kahi A K. Direct and maternal (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth and reproductive traits in the Boran cattle in Kenya. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2009, 41(5): 741-748.

[16]Afolayan R A, Pitchford W S, Deland M P B. McKiernan W A. Breed variation and genetic parameters for growth and body development in diverse beef cattle genotypes. Animal, 2007, 1(1): 13-20.

[17]徐铁山. 北京鸭主要经济性状的遗传分析[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2004.

Xu T S. Genetic analysis of the main economical traits in Pekin ducks[D]. Yangling: Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, 2004. (in Chinese)

[18]周磊, 刘林, 初芹, 刘剑锋, 王雅春, 张沅. 奶牛亲子鉴定应用的标记和方法研究进展. 中国奶牛, 2011, 2: 26-29.

Zhou L, Liu L, Chu Q, Liu J F, Wang Y C, Zhang Y. Progress on label and method of paternity test in dairy cattle. China Dairy Cattle, 2011, 2: 26-29. (in Chinese)

[19]Senneke S L, Macneil M D, van Vleck L D. Effects of sire misidentification on estimates of genetic parameters for birth and weaning weights in Hereford cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 2004, 82(8): 2307-2312.

[20]Ríos-Utrera1 Á, Vega-Murillo V E, Martínez-Velázquez G, Montaño-Bermúdez M. Comparison of models for the estimation of variance components for growth traits of registered Limousin cattle. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 2011, 14: 667-674.

[21]Parra-Bracamonte G M, Martínez-González J C, Cienfuegos-Rivas E G, Tewolde-Medhin A, Ramírez-Valverde R. Comparison of alternative models for genetic evaluation of growth traits of registered Brahman cattle in Mexico. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 2009, 41(2): 115-122.

[22]Assan N. Impact of maternal effects on ranking of animal models for genetic parameter estimation for birth weight in male Afrikaner cattle in Zimbabwe. Journal of Animal Science, 2012, 1(1): 1-6.

[23]王鹏宇, 官却扎西, 祁全青, 德毛, 张文广, 李金泉. 母体遗传效应对青海细毛羊生产性能遗传参数估计的影响. 遗传, 2012, 34(5): 584-590.

Wang P Y, Guangquezhaxi, Qi Q Q, De M, Zhang W G, Li J Q. Impact of maternal genetic effect on genetic parameter estimation of production traits for Qinghai fine-wool sheep. Hereditas, 2012, 34(5): 584 -590. (in Chinese)

三河牛初生体尺和初生重遗传参数的估计

Genetic Parameter Estimation for Body Measurements and Weight at Birth in Sanhe Cattle

PDF

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	王凯,张海亮,董祎鑫,陈少侃,郭刚,刘林,王雅春. 基于牧场管理数据的奶牛健康性状定义及遗传参数估计[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(6): 1227-1240.
[2]	竹磊,张海亮,陈少侃,安涛,罗汉鹏,刘林,黄锡霞,王雅春. 荷斯坦牛泌乳早期体细胞数对生产性能的影响及遗传参数估计[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(2): 403-414.
[3]	张剑搏，袁超，岳耀敬，郭健，牛春娥，王喜军，王丽娟，吕会芹，杨博辉. 不同动物模型对高山美利奴羊早期生长性状遗传参数估计的比较[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(6): 1202-1212.
[4]	李学武，刘燕，王瑞军，王志英，娜清，李宏伟，王振宇，徐冰冰，苏蕊，张燕军，刘志红，李金泉. 内蒙古绒山羊不同毛被类型产绒量和体重的遗传参数估计[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(12): 2410-2417.
[5]	任小丽，刘澳星，李想，张旭，王雅春，邵怀峰，秦春华，王瑜，温万，张胜利. 用随机回归模型估计宁夏地区荷斯坦牛头胎测定日产奶量遗传参数[J]. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(10): 1885-1892.
[6]	马秋萌1, 2, 秦春华1, 3, 吴宏军4, 刘爱荣5, 王雅春1, 史远刚2, 张胜利1. 三河牛目标性状边际效益研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(7): 1409-1416.
[7]	王鹏宇, 官却扎西, 祁全青, 德毛, 张燕军, 王瑞军, 张文广, 李金泉. 不同模型对青海细毛羊生长性状遗传参数估计的比较[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(11): 2280-2287.
[8]	周艳敏,张春庆. 玉米生育后期光合特性的遗传分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(7): 1900-1907 .
[9]	邹学校,侯喜林. 辣椒主要病害抗性双列杂交分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(11): 1636-1640 .
[10]	杨琪,王金陵. 不同类型大豆双列杂交遗传参数分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 1995, 28(增刊): 76-80 .
[11]	戴起伟,邱瑞镰,徐品莲,谢一芝. 甘薯若干数量性状遗传参数和高淀粉高产育种策略研讨[J]. 中国农业科学, 1988, 21(04): 33-38 .