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MdSWEET17, a sugar transporter in apple, enhances drought tolerance in tomato
LU Jing, Sun Mei-hong, MA Qi-jun, KANG Hui, LIU Ya-jing, HAO Yu-jin, YOU Chun-xiang
2019, 18 (9): 2041-2051.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62695-X
Abstract140)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
Sugars are important energy source and signaling molecule in plant, and sugar transporters such as SWEET (sugars will eventually be exported transporters) play important roles in plant growth and development as well as biotic and abiotic stresses.  In this study, a gene named MdSWEET17 was isolated from apple (Malus×domestic).  Expression analysis suggested that MdSWEET17 expressed in all tested tissues (root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit) and the transcript levels were different.  Furthermore, MdSWEET17 transgenic tomatoes and wild type were treated with drought.  The results showed transgenic lines had higher drought tolerance and accumulated more fructose.  Taken together, these findings indicated that MdSWEET17 take part in drought stress response and the regulation of fructose.
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Genome-wide analysis of the synonymous codon usage patterns in apple
LI Ning, SUN Mei-hong, JIANG Ze-sheng, SHU Huai-rui, ZHANG Shi-zhong
2016, 15 (05): 983-991.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61333-3
Abstract1858)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
Apple (Malus×domestica) has been proposed as an important woody plant and the major cultivated fruit trees in temperate regions. Apple whole genome sequencing has been completed, which provided an excellent opportunity for genome-wide analysis of the synonymous codon usage patterns. In this study, a multivariate bioinformatics analysis was performed to reveal the characteristics of synonymous codon usage and the main factors affecting codon bias in apple. The neutrality, correspondence, and correlation analyses were performed by CodonW and SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) programs, indicating that the apple genome codon usage patterns were affected by mutational pressure and selective constraint. Meanwhile, coding sequence length and the hydrophobicity of proteins could also influence the codon usage patterns. In short, codon usage pattern analysis and determination of optimal codons has laid an important theoretical basis for genetic engineering, gene prediction and molecular evolution studies in apple.
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