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Effect of dietary supplementation with mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves on the growth performance, meat quality and antioxidative capacity of finishing pigs
ZENG Zhu, JIANG Jun-jie, YU Jie, MAO Xiang-bing, YU Bing, CHEN Dai-wen
2019, 18 (1): 143-151.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62072-6
Abstract311)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves powder (MLP) supplementation on meat quality of finishing pigs.  A total of 40 Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs (initial body weight of (40.5±0.63) kg) were randomly allotted into two treatments, fed either with control diet or 15% MLP diet for 85 d.  The results showed that MLP diet decreased (P≤0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and increased (P<0.05) feed/gain ratio (F/G) in the finishing and whole period.  MLP diet also decreased (P<0.05) carcass weight, dressing percentage, last rib and average backfat depth.  However, MLP diet increased (P<0.05) intramuscular fat (IMF) content, decreased (P<0.05) shear force, cooking loss and drip loss.  In addition, MLP diet increased (P<0.05) total antioxidative capacity, glutathione peroxidase and tended (P<0.10) to increase total superoxide dismutase in serum.  In longissimus thoracis, myosin heavy chain (MyHC) I and IIa mRNA levels were increased (P≤0.05) for MLP diet.  In conclusion, 15% MLP supplementation reduced the growth performance and carcass traits, but improved meat quality of finishing pigs possibly through the change of myofiber characteristics, enhancement of antioxidative capacity and increase of IMF. 
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Effect of Dietary Folic Acid Supplementation on Growth Performance and Hepatic Protein Metabolism in Early-Weaned Intrauterine Growth Retardation Piglets
YAO Ying, YU Bing, CHEN Dai-wen, TIAN Gang, MAO Xiang-bing, ZHENG Ping, , LIUJing-bo
2013, 12 (5): 862-868.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60262-2
Abstract1565)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with folic acid on growth performance, hepatic protein metabolism and serum biochemical indices of early-weaned intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) piglets, 24 male (Duroc× (Landrace×Yorkshire)) weaned (14-d-old) IUGR piglets were randomly divided into 3 treatments with 8 replicates of 1 piglet per replicate. The piglets in each treatment were fed basal diet supplementation with either 0 (control), 5 and 10 mg kg-1 folic acid. The trial lasted for 21 d. Dietary folic acid supplementation reduced average daily feed intake (ADFI) (P<0.05). In addition, the average daily gain (ADG) in 10 mg kg-1 folic acid group was significantly decreased (P<0.01) and the ratio of feed:gain (F/G) increased slightly (P>0.05). Serum folic acid concentration increased (P<0.01) with increasing folic acid inclusion, however, serum homocysteine concentration decreased significantly (P<0.01). Enhanced serum urine nitrogen (SUN) and diminished serum total protein (TP) as well as liver TP content were observed in 10 mg kg-1 folic acid group (P<0.05). Furthermore, the relative mRNA expressions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and mammalian target of rapamycin (m-TOR) in liver were respectively tended to reduce (P=0.06) and significantly downregulated (P<0.05) in 10 mg kg-1 group, in compared with 5 mg kg-1 group. However, when compared with control group, folic acid supplementation had no significant effect on the mRNA abundance of IGF-1 and m-TOR. The results indicated that supplementation with 10 mg kg-1 folic acid impaired growth performance and hepatic protein metabolism of early-weaned IUGR piglets while 5 mg kg-1 folic acid enriched diet exerted limited positive effects.
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