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An EMS mutant library for cucumber
CHEN Chen, CUI Qing-zhi, HUANG San-wen, WANG Shen-hao, LIU Xiao-hong, LU Xiang-yang, CHEN Hui-ming, TIAN Yun
2018, 17 (07): 1612-1619.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61765-9
Abstract385)      PDF (25875KB)(190)      
Cucumber is an important vegetable crop and a model crop for the study of sex expression in plants.  However, the genomic resources and tools for functional genomics studies in cucumber are still limited.  In this paper, we conducted ethyl methyl sulfone (EMS) mutagenesis in the northern China ecotype cucumber inbred line 406 to construct a mutant library.  We optimized the conditions of EMS mutagenesis on inbred line 406 which included treatment of seeds at 1.5% EMS for 12 h.  We obtained a number of mutant lines showing inheritable morphological changes in plant architecture, leaves, floral organs, fruits and other traits through M1, M2 and M3 generations.  The F2 segregating populations were constructed and analyzed.We found that a short fruit mutant and a yellow-green fruit peel mutant were both under the control of a single recessive gene, respectively.  These results provide valuable germplasm resources for the improvement of cucumber genetics and functional genomic research.
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Characterization and mapping of a novel light-dependent lesion mimic mutant lmm6 in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
XIAO Gui-qing, ZHANG Hai-wen, LU Xiang-yang, HUANG Rong-feng
2015, 14 (9): 1687-1696.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60975-8
Abstract2375)      PDF in ScienceDirect      
A novel rice lesion mimic mutant (LMM) was isolated from an ethane methyl sulfonate (EMS)-induced 02428 mutant bank. The mutant, tentatively designated as lmm6, develops necrotic lesions in the whole growth period along with changes in several important agronomic traits. We found that the initiation of the lesions was induced by light and cell death occurred in lmm6 accompanied with accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The lower chlorophyll content, soluble protein content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, the higher malondialdehyde (MDA) content were detected in lmm6 than in the wild type (WT). Moreover, the observation by transmission electronic microscope (TEM) demonstrated that some organelles were damaged and the stroma lamella of chloroplast was irregular and loose in mesophyll cell of lmm6. In addition, lmm6 was more resistant than WT to rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea infection, which was consistent with increased expression of four genes involved in the defense-related reaction. Genetic analysis showed that mutant trait of lmm6 is inherited as a monogenic recessive nuclear gene located on the long arm of chromosome 6. Using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, the target gene was finally delimited to an interval of 80.8 kb between markers MM2359 and MM2370, containing 7 annotated genes. Taken together, our results provide the information to identify a new gene involved in rice lesion mimic, which will be helpful in clarifying the mechanism of cell death and disease resistance in rice.
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