中国农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 1845-1854.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.10.004
所属专题: 机械粒收推动玉米生产方式转型
薛军1(), 王克如1, 谢瑞芝1, 勾玲2, 张旺锋2, 明博1, 侯鹏1, 李少昆1(
)
收稿日期:
2017-11-07
接受日期:
2018-01-17
出版日期:
2018-05-16
发布日期:
2018-05-16
联系方式:
联系方式:薛军,E-mail:xuejun5519@126.com。
基金资助:
Jun XUE1(), KeRu WANG1, RuiZhi XIE1, Ling GOU2, WangFeng ZHANG2, Bo MING1, Peng HOU1, ShaoKun LI2(
)
Received:
2017-11-07
Accepted:
2018-01-17
Published:
2018-05-16
Online:
2018-05-16
摘要:
倒伏是玉米生产中普遍存在的问题。传统生产中玉米一般在生理成熟期收获,前人关于倒伏研究也多集中在生育前期茎秆发育过程或者是生理成熟前的某一阶段,而对生理成熟后倒伏研究较少。玉米机械粒收一般在生理成熟后2—4周进行,倒伏将会增加机械粒收过程中的产量损失,降低籽粒品质,使收获难度加大,收获效率以及玉米种植效益明显降低,成为制约玉米种植密度进一步提高和机械粒收技术发展的重要因素。对此,本文从玉米生育后期植株的衰老生理及其影响因素角度进行综述,提出增强玉米后期抗倒伏能力的措施与建议。分析表明,玉米生育后期植株自然衰老将导致叶片、茎秆和根系活力下降,使茎秆含水量、可溶性糖、半纤维素及总结构性碳水化合物含量均降低,细胞壁变薄、细胞间缝隙变大;同时,茎秆和根系PAL、POD和PPO酶活性下降,抗病能力减弱;茎腐病病原菌产生的细胞壁降解酶分解细胞壁中的纤维素,降解寄主细胞,孢子迅速萌发形成菌丝并进入表皮细胞、皮层和维管束组织,加速茎秆组织失水干缩过程,植株空心变软甚至腐烂,茎秆质量下降。而基于密植高产机械粒收技术需求的增密种植、田间站秆籽粒脱水会加速并延长玉米衰老进程,使茎秆质量和抗病能力进一步下降,导致生理成熟后的倒伏风险加大。为有效控制倒伏、加速我国玉米密植高产机械粒收技术的推广,建议:(1)增强玉米生育后期茎秆衰老和倒伏的理论研究;(2)加强玉米抗倒种质创制,选育早熟、耐密植、籽粒脱水快、抗逆性强、适宜机械粒收的品种;(3)通过构建优质土壤耕层,集成宜机收品种、合理密植、肥水科学运筹、化学调控和病虫害综合防控等关键技术,创制高质量健康群体,提高生育后期茎秆的抗倒伏能力;(4)根据各地气候、生态条件,因地制宜制定降低玉米生育后期倒伏风险的应对措施。
薛军, 王克如, 谢瑞芝, 勾玲, 张旺锋, 明博, 侯鹏, 李少昆. 玉米生长后期倒伏研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(10): 1845-1854.
Jun XUE, KeRu WANG, RuiZhi XIE, Ling GOU, WangFeng ZHANG, Bo MING, Peng HOU, ShaoKun LI. Research Progress of Maize Lodging During Late Stage[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(10): 1845-1854.
[1] |
BECK D L, DARRAH L L, ZUBER M S.Effect of sink level on root and stalk quality in maize.Crop Science, 1988, 28(1): 11-18.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800010003x |
[2] |
NOVACEK M J, MASON S C, GALUSHA T D, YASEEN M.Twin rows minimally impact irrigated maize yield, morphology, and lodging.Agronomy Journal, 2013, 105: 268-276.
doi: 10.2134/agronj2012.0301 |
[3] | XUE J, GOU L, ZHAO Y, YAO M, YAO H, TIAN J, ZHANG W F.Effects of light intensity within the canopy on maize lodging.Field Crops Research, 2016, 188: 133-141. |
[4] | 李树岩, 马玮, 彭记永, 陈忠民. 大喇叭口及灌浆期倒伏对夏玉米产量损失的研究. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(19): 3952-3964. |
LI S Y, MA W, PENG J Y, CHEN Z M.Study on yield loss of summer maize due to lodging at the big flare stage and grain filling stage.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(19): 3952-3964. (in Chinese) | |
[5] |
PELLERIN S, TRENDEL R, DUPARQUE A.Relationship between morphological characteristics and lodging susceptibility of maize (Zea mays L.). Agronomie, 1990, 10(6): 439-446.
doi: 10.1051/agro:19900601 |
[6] |
ELMORE R W, FERGUSON R B.Mid-season stalk breakage in corn: Hybrid and environmental factors.Journal of Production Agriculture, 1999, 12(2): 293-299.
doi: 10.2134/jpa1999.0293 |
[7] |
黄璐, 乔江方, 刘京宝, 夏来坤, 朱卫红, 李川, 周庆伟. 夏玉米不同密植群体抗倒性及机收指标探讨. 华北农学报, 2015, 30(2): 198-201.
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.02.034 |
HUANG L, QIAO J F, LIU J B, XIA L K, ZHU W H, LI C, ZHOU Q W.Research on the relationship between maize lodging resistance and grain mechanically harvesting qualities in different planting density. Acta Agricuturae Boreali-Sinica, 2015, 30(2): 198-201. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.02.034 |
|
[8] | 高巍, 陈志, 黄玉祥, 杨敏丽. 吉林省农户采用玉米机械化收获的影响因素分析. 农业机械学报, 2012, 43(s1): 175-179. |
GAO W, CHEN Z, HUANG Y X, YANG M L.Analysis of influencing factors on farmers' adoption of maize mechanized harvesting in Jilin province.Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2012, 43(s1): 175-179. (in Chinese) | |
[9] | 潘伟光, 巩志磊, 卢海阳. 农户玉米收获环节采用机械化的影响因素分析—基于山东省的实证研究. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(14): 165-172. |
PAN W G, GONG Z L, LU H Y.Factors analysis on producers’ application of mechanized maize harvesting—based on empirical research of Shandong province.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(14): 165-172. (in Chinese) | |
[10] | 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 玉米收获机械技术条件: GB/T 201962-2008. |
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, China National Standardization Management Committee. Technical Requirements for Maize Combine Harvester: GB/T 201962-2008.(in Chinese) | |
[11] |
JAMPATONG S, DARRAH L L, KRAUSE G F, BARRY B D.Effect of one-and two-eared selection on stalk strength and other characters in maize.Crop Science, 2000, 40(3): 605-611.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2000.403605x |
[12] |
ROBERTSON D, SMITH S, GARDUNIA B, COOK D.An improved method for accurate phenotyping of corn stalk strength.Crop Science, 2014, 54: 2038-2044.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2013.11.0794 |
[13] |
XUE J, ZHAO Y, GOU L, SHI Z, YAO M, ZHANG W.How high plant density of maize affects basal internode development and strength formation.Crop Science, 2016, 56(6): 3295-3306.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2016.04.0243 |
[14] | APPENZELLER L, DOBLIN M, BARREIRO R, WANG H, NIU X, KOLLIPARA K, CARRIGAN L, TOMES D, CHAPMAN M, DHUGGA K S.Cellulose synthesis in maize: Isolation and expression analysis of the cellulose synthase (CesA) gene family. Cellulose, 2004, 11(3/4): 287-299. |
[15] |
CHEN Y, CHEN J, ZHANG Y, ZHOU D.Effect of harvest date on shearing force of maize stems.Livestock Science, 2007, 111(1/2): 33-44.
doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.11.013 |
[16] | LIU S, SONG F, LIU F, ZHU X.Effect of planting density on root lodging resistance and its relationship to nodal root growth characteristics in maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 2012, 4(12): 182-189. |
[17] | FINCHER R R, DARRAH L L, ZUBER M S.Root development in maize as measured by vertical root-pulling resistance.Maydica, 1985, 30: 383-394. |
[18] |
KAMARA A Y, KLING J G, MENKIR A, IBIKUNLE O.Association of vertical root-pulling resistance with root lodging and grain yield in selected S1 maize lines derived from a tropical low nitrogen population.Journal of Agronomy & Crop Science, 2003, 189(3): 129-135.
doi: 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00023.x |
[19] |
MARTIN S A, DARRAH L L, HIBBARD B E.Divergent selection for rind penetrometer resistance and its effects on European corn borer damage and stalk traits in corn.Crop Science, 2004, 44(3): 711-717.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2004.0711 |
[20] |
SANTIAGO R, BUTRON A, REVILLA P, MALVAR R A.Is the basal area of maize internodes involved in borer resistance?BMC Plant Biology, 2011, 11(1): 1-12.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-137 pmid: 3206430 |
[21] | YU C, SARAVANAKUMAR K, XIA H, GAO J, FU K, SUN J, DOU K, JIE C.Occurrence and virulence ofFusarium spp. associated with stalk rot of maize in North-East China. Physiological & Molecular Plant Pathology, 2017, 98: 1-8. |
[22] |
QUESADAOCAMPO L M, ALHADDAD J, SCRUGGS A C, BUELL CR, TRAIL F.Susceptibility of maize to stalk rot caused by Fusarium graminearum deoxynivalenol and zearalenone mutants. Phytopathology, 2016, 106(8): 920-927.
doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-09-15-0199-R pmid: 27050573 |
[23] |
ANDERSON B, WHITE D.Evaluation of methods for identification of corn genotypes with stalk rot and lodging resistance. Plant Disease, 1994, 78(6): 590-593.
doi: 10.1094/PD-78-0590 |
[24] | 王亮, 丰光, 李妍妍, 景希强, 黄长玲. 玉米倒伏与植株农艺性状和病虫害发生关系的研究. 作物杂志, 2016(2): 83-88. |
WANG L, FENG G, LI Y Y, JING X Q, HUANG C L.Relationship between maize lodging resistance and agronomic traits, plant diseases, and insect pests.Crops, 2016(2): 83-88. (in Chinese) | |
[25] |
ZUBER M S, LOESCH P J.Effects of years and locations stalk strength in corn (Zea mays L.). Agronomy Journal, 1966, 58(2): 173-175.
doi: 10.2134/agronj1966.00021962005800020016x |
[26] |
杨扬, 杨建宇, 李绍明, 张晓东, 朱德海, 刘哲, 米春桥, 肖开能. 玉米倒伏胁迫影响因子的空间回归分析. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(6): 244-249.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.06.044 |
YANG Y, YANG J Y, LI S M, ZHANG X D, ZHU D H, LIU Z, MI C Q, XIAO K N.Spatial regression analysis on influence factors of maize lodging stress.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 27(6): 244-249. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.06.044 |
|
[27] | 李树岩, 王宇翔, 胡程达, 闫瑛. 抽雄期前后大风倒伏对夏玉米生长及产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(8): 2405-2413. |
LI S Y, WANG Y X, HU C D, YAN Y.Effect of strong wind lodging at pre- and post-tasseling stages on growth and yield of summer maize.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(8): 2405-2413. (in Chinese) | |
[28] |
BAI W, ZHANG H, ZHANG Z, TENG F, WANG L, TAO Y.The evidence for non-additive effect as the main genetic component of plant height and ear height in maize using introgression line populations.Plant Breeding, 2010, 129(4): 376-384.
doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2009.01709.x |
[29] |
TENG F, ZHAI L, LIU R, BAI W, WANG L, HUO D, TAO Y, ZHENG Y, ZHANG Z.italic>ZmGA3ox2, a candidate gene for a major QTL, qPH3.1, for plant height in maize. The Plant Journal, 2013, 73(3): 405-416.
doi: 10.1111/tpj.12038 pmid: 23020630 |
[30] |
LI K, YAN J, LI J, YANG X.Genetic architecture of rind penetrometer resistance in two maize recombinant inbred line populations.BMC Plant Biology, 2014, 14(1): 1471-2229.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-14-152 pmid: 24893717 |
[31] | HéBERT Y, GUINGO E, LOUDET O. The response of root/shoot partitioning and root morphology to light reduction in maize genotypes. Crop Science, 2001, 41(2): 363-371. |
[32] |
李波, 张吉旺, 崔海岩, 靳立斌, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 赵斌. 施钾量对高产夏玉米抗倒伏能力的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38(11): 2093-2099.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02093 |
LI B, ZHANG J W, CUI H Y, JIN L B, DONG S T, LIU P, ZHAO B.Effects of potassium application rate on stem lodging resistance of summer maize under high yield conditions.Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(11): 2093-2099. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02093 |
|
[33] |
边大红, 刘梦星, 牛海峰, 魏钟博, 杜雄, 崔彦宏. 施氮时期对黄淮海平原夏玉米茎秆发育及倒伏的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(12): 2294-2304.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.12.010 |
BIAN D H, LIU M X, NIU H F, WEI Z B, DU X, CUI Y H.Effects of nitrogen application times on stem traits and lodging of summer maize (Zea mays L.) in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(12): 2294-2304. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.12.010 |
|
[34] |
YE D L, ZHANG Y S,ZAL-KAISI M M, ZDUAN L S, ZZHANG M C, ZLI Z H. Ethephon improved stalk strength associated with summer maize adaptations to environments differing in nitrogen availability in the North China Plain. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2015, 154(6): 1-18.
doi: 10.1017/S0021859615000829 |
[35] |
NORBERG O S, MASON S C, LOWRY S R.Ethephon influence on harvestable yield, grain quality, and lodging of corn.Agronomy Journal, 1988, 80(5): 768-772.
doi: 10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000050015x |
[36] |
XU C, GAO Y, TIAN B, REN J, MENG Q, WANG P.Effects of EDAH, a novel plant growth regulator, on mechanical strength, stalk vascular bundles and grain yield of summer maize at high densities.Field Crops Research, 2017, 200: 71-79.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.10.011 |
[37] |
FLACHOWSKY G, PEYKER W, SCHNEIDER A, HENKEL K.Fibre analyses and in sacco degradability of plant fractions of two varieties harvested at various times.Animal Feed Science & Technology, 1993, 43(1): 41-50.
doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(93)90141-6 |
[38] | PRINCE R P, WOLF D D, BARTOK J W J. The Physical Property Measurements of Forage Stalks . Agricultura Experiment Station, University of Connecticut,Storrs, 1965. |
[39] | DJORDJEVIC J S, IVANOVIC M R.Genetic analysis for stalk lodging resistance in narrow-base maize synthetic population ZPS14.Crop Science, 1996, 36(4): 909-913. |
[40] |
李亚玲, 龙书生, 郭军战, 张宇宏, 李强, 王炜. 玉米感染禾谷镰刀菌后PAL、POD活性和同工酶谱的变化. 西北植物学报, 2003, 23(11): 1927-1931.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2003.11.013 |
LI Y L, LONG S S, GUO J Z, ZHANG Y H, LI Q, WANG W.Changes of activities of Fusarium graminearum. PAL and POD and bands of POD isozyme of Susceptible and resistant corn infected withActa Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2003, 23(11): 1927-1931. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2003.11.013 |
|
[41] |
MOHAMMADI M, KAZEMI H.Changes in peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities in susceptible and resistant wheat heads inoculated with Fusarium graminearum and induced resistance. Plant Science, 2002, 162(4): 491-498.
doi: 10.1016/S0168-9452(01)00538-6 |
[42] | CRAIG J, HOOKER A L.Relation of sugar trends and pith density to diplodia stalk rot in dent corn. Diplodia root and stalk rot of dent corn.Phytopathology, 1961, 51(6): 376-382. |
[43] |
DODD J L.Grain sink size and predisposition of Zea mays to stalk rot. Phytopathology, 1980, 70(6): 534-535.
doi: 10.1094/Phyto-70-534 |
[44] |
ALBRECHT K, MARTIN M, RUSSEL W, WEDIN W, BUXTON D.Chemical and in vitro digestible dry matter composition of maize stalks after selection for stalk strength and stalk-rot resistance.Crop Science, 1986, 26(5): 1051-1055.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600050043x |
[45] |
崔秀梅, 杨在宾, 杨维仁, 张桂国, 姜淑贞, 刘丽, 王兆凤. 作物秸秆剪切力与其饲料营养特性的关系. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(15): 3137-3146.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.15.016 |
CUI X M, YANG Z B, YANG W R, ZHANG G G, JIANG S Z, LIU L, WANG Z F.Correlations of shearing force and feed nutritional characteristics of crop straws.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(15): 3137-3146. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.15.016 |
|
[46] | NOLTE B H, BYG D M, GILL W E.Timely field operations for corn and soybeans in Ohio. The Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin 605, 1976. |
[47] |
THOMISON P R, MULLEN R W, LIPPS P E, DOERGE T, GEYER A B.Corn response to harvest date as affected by plant population and hybrid.Agronomy Journal, 2011, 103(6): 1765-1772.
doi: 10.2134/agronj2011.0147 |
[48] |
李少昆, 赵久然, 董树亭, 赵明, 李潮海, 崔彦宏, 刘永红, 高聚林, 薛吉全, 王立春, 王璞, 陆卫平, 王俊河, 杨祁峰, 王子明 中>.中国玉米栽培研究进展与展望. 中国农业科学. 2017, 50(11): 1941-1959.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.11.001 |
LI S K, ZHAO J R, DONG S T, ZHAO M, LI C H, CUI Y H, LIU Y H, GAO J L, XUE J Q, WANG L C, WANG P, LU W P, WANG J H, YANG Q F, WANG Z M.Advances and prospects of maize cultivation in China.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(11): 1941-1959. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.11.001 |
|
[49] |
李少昆, 王克如, 谢瑞芝, 侯鹏, 明博, 杨小霞, 韩冬升, 王玉华. 实施密植高产机械化生产实现玉米高产高效协同. 作物杂志. 2016(4): 1-6.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.04.001 |
LI S K, WANG K R, XIE R Z, HOU P, MING B, YANG X X, HAN D S, WANG Y H.Implementing higher population and full mechanization technologies to achieve high yield and high efficiency in maize production.Crops, 2016(4): 1-6. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.04.001 |
|
[50] |
李少昆. 我国玉米机械粒收质量影响因素及粒收技术的发展方向. 石河子大学学报(自科版). 2017, 35(3): 265-272.
doi: 10.13880/j.cnki.65-1174/n.2017.03.001 |
LI S K.Factors affecting the quality of maize grain mechanical harvest and the development trend of grain harvest technology.Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science), 2017, 35(3): 265-272. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13880/j.cnki.65-1174/n.2017.03.001 |
|
[51] |
勾玲, 黄建军, 张宾, 李涛, 孙锐, 赵明. 群体密度对玉米茎秆抗倒力学和农艺性状的影响. 作物学报, 2007, 33(10): 1688-1695.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2007.10.019 |
GOU L, HUANG J J, ZHANG B, LI T, SUN R, ZHAO M.Effects of population density on stalk lodging resistant mechanism and agronomic characteristics of maize.Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 33(10): 1688-1695. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2007.10.019 |
|
[52] |
卢霖, 董志强, 董学瑞, 李光彦.乙矮合剂对不同密度夏玉米花粒期不同部位叶片衰老特性的影响. 作物学报. 2016, 42(4): 561-573.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00561 |
LU L, DONG Z Q, DONG X R, LI G Y.Effects of ethylene- chlormequat-potassium on characteristics of leaf senescence at different plant positions after anthesis under different planting densities.Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2016, 42(4): 561-573. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00561 |
|
[53] | 高增贵, 陈捷, 邹庆道, 鄢洪海, 蔺瑞明. 玉米穗、茎腐病病原学相互关系及发病条件的研究. 沈阳农业大学学报, 1999, 30(3): 215-218. |
GAO Z G, CHEN J, ZOU Q D, YAN H H, LIN R M.Study on relationship pathogen types with condition for disease occurrence maize ear rot and stalk rot.Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 1999, 30(3): 215-218. (in Chinese) | |
[54] | 叶坤浩, 龚国淑, 祁小波, 袁继超, 蒋春先, 孙小芳, 王一羽, 杨继芝. 几种栽培措施对玉米纹枯病和小斑病的影响. 植物保护, 2015, 41(4): 154-159. |
YE K H, GONG G S, QI X B, YUAN J C, JIANG C X, SUN X F, WANG Y F, YANG J Z.Effect of cultivation measures on sheath blight and southern leaf blight of corn.Plant Protection, 2015, 41(4): 154-159. (in Chinese) | |
[55] | 谢瑞芝, 雷晓鹏, 王克如, 郭银巧, 柴宗文, 侯鹏, 李少昆. 黄淮海夏玉米子粒机械收获研究初报. 作物杂志. 2014(2): 76-79. |
XIE R Z, LEI X P, WANG K R, GUO Y Q, CHAI Z W, HOU P, LI S K.Research on corn mechanically harvesting grain quality in Huanghuaihai Plain.Crops, 2014(2): 76-79. (in Chinese) | |
[56] |
李璐璐, 谢瑞芝, 王克如, 明博, 侯鹏, 李少昆. 黄淮海夏玉米生理成熟期子粒含水率研究.作物杂志. 2017(2): 88-92.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.015 |
LI L L, XIE R Z, WANG K R, MING B, HOU P, LI S K.Kernel moisture content of summer maize at physiological maturity stage in Huanghuaihai Region.Crops, 2017(2): 88-92. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.015 |
|
[57] |
BRUNS H A, ABBAS H K.Effects of harvest date on maize in the humid sub-tropical Mid-South USA.Maydica, 2004, 49(1): 1-7.
doi: 10.1017/S0024282904014124 |
[58] | ALLEN R R, MUSICK J T, HOLLINGSWORTH L D.Topping corn and delaying harvest for field drying.Transcriptome of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 1982, 5:1529-1532. |
[59] |
BERZONSKY W A, HAWK J A.Agronomic features of two maize synthetics selected for high and low stalk-crushing strengh.Crop Science, 1986, 26(5): 871-875.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600050007x |
[60] | DUVICK D N.Genetic progress in yield of United States maize (Zea mays L.). Maydica, 2005, 50(3): 193-202. |
[61] | DUVICK D N, CASSMAN K G.Post-green revolution trends in yield potential of temperate maize in the north-central United States.Crop Science, 1999, 39(6): 1622-1630. |
[62] |
CI X, LI M, XU J, LU Z, BAI P, RU G, LIANG X, ZHANG D, LI X, BAI L, XIE C, HAO Z, ZHANG S, DONG S.Trends of grain yield and plant traits in Chinese maize cultivars from the 1950s to the 2000s.Euphytica, 2012, 185(3): 395-406.
doi: 10.1007/s10681-011-0560-5 |
[63] | 汪黎明, 姚国旗, 穆春华, 李建生, 戴景瑞. 玉米抗倒性的遗传研究进展. 玉米科学, 2011, 19(4): 1-4. |
WANG L M, YAO G Q, MU C H, LI J S, DAI J R.Advances in genetic research of maize lodging resistance.Journal of Maize Sciences, 2011, 19(4): 1-4. (in Chinese) | |
[64] | 刘明, 齐华, 张卫建, 张振平, 李雪霏, 宋振伟, 于吉琳, 吴亚男. 深松方式与施氮量对玉米茎秆解剖结构及倒伏的影响. 玉米科学, 2013, 21(1): 57-63. |
LIU M, QI H, ZHANG W J, ZHANG Z P, LI X F, SONG Z W, YU J L, WU Y N.Effects of deep loosening and nitrogen application on anatomical structures of stalk and lodging in maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 201, 21(1): 57-63. (in Chinese) | |
[65] | 李少昆, 王崇桃.玉米生产技术创新·扩散.北京: 科学出版社, 2010. |
LI S K, WANG C T.Innovation and Diffusion of Corn Production Technology. Beijing: Science Press, 2010. (in Chinese) | |
[66] | RAJKUMARA S.Lodging in cereals-A review.Agricultural Reviews, 2008, 29: 55-60. |
[67] |
LI H, LI L, WEGENAST T, LONGIN C F, XU X, MELCHINGER A E, CHEN S.Effect of N supply on stalk quality in maize hybrids.Field Crops Research, 2010, 118(3): 208-214.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2010.05.005 |
[68] |
LIEBHARDT W C, MURDOCK J T.Effect of potassium on morphology and lodging of corn.Agronomy Journal, 1965, 57(4): 325-328.
doi: 10.2134/agronj1965.00021962005700040004x |
[69] | 孙世贤, 戴俊英, 顾慰连. 氮、磷、钾肥对玉米倒伏及其产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 1989, 22(3): 28-33. |
SUN S X, DAI J Y, GU W L.Effect of nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers on lodging and yield in maize.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1989, 22(3): 28-33. (in Chinese) | |
[70] | 李文娟, 何萍, 金继运. 钾素对玉米茎髓和幼根超微结构的影响及其与茎腐病抗性的关系. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(4): 729-736. |
LI W J, HE P, JIN J Y.Effect of potassium on ultrastructure of maize stalk pith and young root and their relation to resistance to stalk rot. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(4): 729-736. | |
( in Chinese) | |
[71] |
郭艳青, 朱玉玲, 刘凯, 裴书君, 赵斌, 张吉旺. 水钾互作对高产夏玉米茎秆结构和功能的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(1): 143-149.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201601.025 |
GUO Y Q, ZHU Y L, LIU K, PEI S J, ZHAO B, ZHANG J W.Effects of water-potassium interaction on stalk structure and function of high-yield summer maize.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(1): 143-149.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201601.025 |
|
( in Chinese)
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201601.025 |
|
[72] |
张经廷, 陈青云, 吕丽华, 李谦, 梁双波, 贾秀领. 夏玉米产量及茎秆抗倒伏性状对不同肥料滴灌配施的响应. 华北农学报, 2015, 30(6): 209-215.
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.06.032 |
ZHANG J T, CHEN Q Y, LÜ L H, LI Q, LIANG S B, JIA X L.Yield and stem lodging resistance characteristics response of summer maize to combined application of different fertilizers through drip irrigation.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2015, 30(6): 209-215.
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.06.032 |
|
( in Chinese)
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.06.032 |
|
[73] | 宋佐衡, 陈捷, 咸洪泉, 白金铠. 土壤因子对玉米茎腐病菌侵染的影响. 植物病理学报, 1995, 25(4): 321-324. |
SONG Z H, CHEN J, XIAN H Q, BAI J K.On the soil factors influencing infection of corn stalk rot pathogens.Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 1995, 25(4): 321-324. (in Chinese) |
No related articles found! |
|