不同水平维生素D3对扬州鹅仔鹅钙磷代谢和免疫机能的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究在基础日粮中添加不同水平维生素D3（VD3）对仔鹅钙磷代谢和免疫机能的影响。【方法】将300只健康、体重均匀的28日龄扬州鹅公鹅随机分成5个处理组，每个处理组6个重复，每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮，试验组分别饲喂添加500、1 000、2 000和4 000 IU•kg-1维生素D3的试验饲粮，饲养至10周龄。【结果】基础日粮中添加1 000 IU•kg-1的维生素D3显著提高了10周龄扬州鹅血清钙含量、胫骨钙含量、胫骨强度和血清免疫球蛋白IgG含量（P＜0.05）；添加2 000 IU•kg-1维生素D3显著提高了血清钙含量（P＜0.01）、胸腺指数和血清白细胞介素-4水平（P＜0.05）；但日粮维生素D3水平对血清磷含量和碱性磷酸酶活性影响不显著（P＞0.05）。【结论】日粮中添加适宜水平的维生素D3（1 000—2 000 IU•kg-1）有利于提高扬州鹅仔鹅的钙代谢和免疫机能。

关键词: 维生素D3 , 仔鹅 , 钙磷代谢 , 免疫性能

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to study the effect of vitamin D3 (VD3) on metabolism of calcium and phosphorus and immune function of Yangzhou goslings.【Method】Three hundred 28-day-old healthy male Yangzhou geese with similar live weight were randomly allocated into 5 treatments. Six replicates per group of 10 geese for each replicate were designed. The control group was fed with a basal diet, while the experimental groups were fed with the experimental diets wich added 500 IU•kg-1, 1 000 IU•kg-1, 2 000 IU•kg-1 and 4 000 IU•kg-1 vitamin D3, respectively, until 10 weeks of age. 【Result】 Adding 1 000 IU•kg-1 vitamin D3 in a basal diet significantly increased serum calcium content, tibia calcium content, tibia strength and serum immunoglobulin IgG content of 10-week-old Yangzhou geese (P＜0.05). Compared with the control group, serum calcium content was very significantly increased when adding 2 000 IU•kg-1 vitamin D3 (P＜0.01), and thymus index and serum interleukin-4 content were significantly increased at the same vitamin D3 supplemental level (P＜0.05). There were no significant effects on phosphorus content and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity in serum with different vitamin D3 supplemental levels (P＞0.05).【Conclusion】Optimal diet vitamin D3 supplementation (1 000-2 000 IU•kg-1) could increase the metabolism of calcium and the immune function of Yangzhou goslings.

Key words: vitamin D3 , goslings , metabolism of calcium and phosphorus , immune function

田晓晓, 王志跃, 杨海明, 曹玉娟, 孙红暖. 不同水平维生素D3对扬州鹅仔鹅钙磷代谢和免疫机能的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(15): 3206-3211.

TIAN Xiao-Xiao, WANG Zhi-Yue, YANG Hai-Ming, CAO Yu-Juan, SUN Hong-Nuan. Effect of Different Levels of Vitamin D3 on Metabolism of Calcium and Phosphorus and Immune Function of Yangzhou Goslings[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(15): 3206-3211.

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