中国农业科学 ›› 2004, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1510-1516 .

• 土壤肥料.节水灌溉 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界有机农业发展的历史回顾与发展动态

马世铭   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-10-20 发布日期:2004-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 马世铭

Review of History and the Recent Development of Organic Farming in the World

  1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所
  • Received:2004-02-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-10-20 Published:2004-10-20

摘要: 简要回顾了世界有机农业的发展历程。将世界有机农业的发展历程分为产生、扩展和增长3个阶段,介绍了各阶段的代表人物和思想。从有机农业的面积、占耕地比例和有机产品的市场状况,综述了世界有机农业的发展动态,并讨论了世界有机农业进一步发展存在的主要问题。简述了中国有机农业的发展动态、问题和对策。

关键词: 有机农业, 有机产品, 发展动态, 历史回顾

Abstract: The history of organic farming in the world is reviewed in this paper. The development of organic farming in the world had gone through three stages, e.g. emergence, expansion and growth. The contributors and their thoughts during the different development stages of organic farming were briefly introduced. The development status of organic farming in the world is reviewed by land area under organic management, land area under organic management in percent of total agricultural area and world markets for organic products. The main existing problems for the further development of the organic farming in the world are discussed. The development status, problems and strategies of organic farming in China are briefly introduced.

Key words: Organic farming, Organic product, Development status, Review of history