期刊
  出版年
  关键词
结果中检索 Open Search
Please wait a minute...
选择: 显示/隐藏图片
1. 胞内劳森菌Hsp60蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其应用
XIAO Ning, LÜ Yun-yun, LI Jian-nan, CHEN Chang-feng, LIN Hui-xing, FAN Hong-jie
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (9): 2824-2833.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.04.006
摘要183)      PDF    收藏
猪增生性肠病(Porcine proliferative enteropathy, PPE)是由胞内劳森菌(Lawsonia intracellularisL. intracellularis) 感染引起、在世界各地猪场中普遍存在的一种重要肠道疾病,6~20周龄生长育肥猪急性出血性下痢、间歇性下痢、食欲下降和生长发育缓慢等临床症状为主要特征,给养猪业带来严重经济损失。准确的检测临床样品中胞内劳森菌方法对于预防和控制PPE尤其重要。研究表明,单克隆抗体在胞内劳森菌的病原学检测中发挥重要作用,热休克蛋白60 (Heat shock protein 60, Hsp60) 广泛存在于多种细菌中,是一种具有免疫保护作用的抗原。因此,本研究拟制备抗胞内劳森菌 Hsp60的单克隆抗体,并以其为一抗,用于感染细胞及感染组织中胞内劳森菌的检测。鉴于此,我们首先表达并纯化了Hsp60蛋白,并以纯化后的Hsp60蛋白为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠采用杂交瘤细胞技术制备单克隆抗体。随后,通过间接ELISAWestern blotting检测单克隆抗体的特异性最后,以本研究制备的单克隆抗体为一抗,分别采用免疫荧光和免疫组化法对体外单层感染细胞以及体内感染组织中胞内劳森菌进行检测。最终,我们成功筛选、鉴定出3株能够稳定分泌抗Hsp60蛋白单克隆抗体的阳性杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3E54E29G6BALB/c小鼠制备相应腹水单抗,间接ELISA效价分别为1:10240001:20480001:2048000。单克隆特异性检测结果显示,3E54E29G6只能与胞内劳森菌反应,与猪霍乱沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、猪痢短螺旋体等猪肠道中常见病原菌均无交叉反应,说明本研究制备的单克隆抗体具有良好的特异性。进一步研究发现,以上3种单克隆均可与体外单层感染细胞及PPE感染猪回肠组织中的胞内劳森菌发生特异性结合。上述单克隆抗体胞内劳森菌临床菌株的成功分离及免疫诊断方法的开发奠定了基础。


参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
2. 中国和巴基斯坦奶牛场无乳链球菌的分子流行病学、毒力基因检测和耐药性分析
Ambreen LEGHARI, Shakeel Ahmed LAKHO, Faiz Muhammad KHAND, Khaliq ur Rehman BHUTTO, Sameen Qayoom LONE, Muhammad Tahir ALEEM, Iqra BANO, Muhammad Ali CHANDIO, Jan Muhammad SHAH, LIN Hui-xing, FAN Hong-jie
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (5): 1514-1528.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.10.004
摘要242)      PDF    收藏

无乳链球菌是世界范围内引起奶牛乳房炎的最常见病原体之一。了解该菌的流行现状和毒力因子对于制定防治措施至关重要。本研究于2019-2021期间,从中国(n=558)和巴基斯坦(n=603)的多个奶牛场采集了1161份牛奶样本,并对其进行了无乳链球菌的分离鉴定。通过PCR检测分析了无乳链球菌的流行率、血清型、毒力基因和耐药基因。所有的分离菌株均具有溶血、生成生物被膜、细胞毒性、粘附并侵袭牛乳腺上皮细胞的特性。巴基斯坦地区由无乳链球菌引起的奶牛乳房炎的发病率显著高于中国。江苏省和信德省(Sindh)分别是中国和巴基斯坦地区无乳链球菌流行率最高的省份。血清型Ia型和II型的无乳链球菌在这两个国家的流行率均较高,而血清III型的无乳链球菌只在巴基斯坦发现。此外,无论是中国还是巴基斯坦,所有的无乳链球菌分离菌株均为PI-2b基因阳性,但PI-1和PI-2a基因均为阴性。所有的分离菌株都含有cfbcylEhylBfbsB毒力基因,而大多分离菌株无bibAribbca毒力基因。分离自中国的无乳链球菌均无bac和scp毒力基因,而分离自巴基斯坦的无乳链球菌均无cspA基因,同时两国的分离菌株中均未检测到spb1lmb毒力基因。分离自巴基斯坦的无乳链球菌,尤其是血清Ia型菌株,与分离自中国的菌株相比,具有更高的生物被膜形成、溶血、细胞毒性、粘附和侵袭能力。大多数分离菌株对四环素、红霉素和克林霉素具有耐药性,而ermAermBtetMtetO等耐药基因的存在也从基因水平验证了分离菌株的耐药性。上述研究结果为由无乳链球菌引起的奶牛乳房炎特异性防治措施的制定具有重要指导意义

参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
3. JIA-2021-2061 CovS在马链球菌兽疫亚种毒力形成中的作用研究
XU Bin, MA Zhe, ZHOU Hong, LIN Hui-xing, FAN Hong-jie
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (2): 568-584.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.109
摘要314)      PDF    收藏

目的:马链球菌兽疫亚种(Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus,SEZ)是一种人畜共患病病原,在我国主要引起猪链球菌病。本实验室前期研究发现了一株源于强毒株SEZ ATCC35246自然变异的弱毒株M35246M35246表现为一个连续25基因的丢失和covS基因的功能丧失性突变。这是第一次发现在SEZ中的涉及covS的自然变异。涉及covS的自然变异是增强化脓链球菌致病性的关键,所以需要确定covS的自然变异是否对SEZ毒力具有相同的影响。本工作的目的是研究CovSSEZ毒力形成中的作用有助于研究SEZ的致病机制,特别是涉及SEZ毒力的转录调控机制。

方法:本研究通过转录组测序和DNA测序,确定了M35246covS的碱基突变形式。在野生强毒株ATCC35246的基础上分别构建了25基因敲除株ΔPIcovS突变株McovS及对应的互补株。随后,本研究检测了ATCC35246M35246M35246 CcovSMcovSCMcovSΔPI的生长能力、对上皮细胞HEp-2黏附能力、对巨噬细胞Raw264.7的抗吞噬能力以及菌体荚膜含量;测定了ATCC35246M35246McovSΔPI24种抗生素的敏感性、对小鼠的半数致死量和攻毒后的菌体脏器分布;进行了ATCC35246M35246McovS的比较转录组学分析。

结果:M35246covS的变异导致其移码突变并造成提前翻译终止,且在基因N端形成终止子结构,遏制其转录。与ATCC35246相比,M35246McovS的荚膜含量和抗吞噬能力显著降低。McovSβ-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类和林可酰胺类药物的敏感性显著高于ATCC35246。与ATCC35246相比,M35246McovSΔPI小鼠的半数致死量分别增加了1051055倍。2000ATCC35246半数致死量的剂量攻毒48小时后,M35246McovS均不能从小鼠体内分离。转录组分析表明,McovSATCC35246之间存在668个显著差异表达的基因。相对于ATCC35246McovS中与抗吞噬、荚膜形成、致病性和抗生素抗性有关的许多毒力因子编码基因和合成代谢相关基因显著下调。

结论:本文系统研究了SEZ CovS在细菌抗吞噬作用、荚膜形成、致病性、抗生素耐药性以及各种重要毒力因子和关键代谢系统转录调控的作用。此外,转录组分析揭示了CovS在抗吞噬作用、荚膜形成、致病性和抗生素耐药性方面的调节机制。

创新性:该工作系统研究了参与SEZ致病性和抗生素耐药的调控因子,表明二元调控系统在不同细菌中调控的多样性,揭示CovSSEZ毒力形成中起着至关重要的作用。

参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
4. Evaluating the efficacy of an attenuated Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus vaccine produced by multi-gene deletion in pathogenicity island SeseCisland_4
MA Fang, WANG Guang-yu, ZHOU Hong, MA Zhe, LIN Hui-xing, FAN Hong-jie
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2019, 18 (5): 1093-1102.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62133-1
摘要147)      PDF    收藏
Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus (SEZ) is a pathogen associated with a wild range of animal species.  Frequent outbreaks have occurred in recent years in pigs, horses, goats and dogs which is liable to infect humans.  There is a lack of efficient vaccines against this disease and the occurrence of antibiotic resistance may render drug therapies ineffective.  In this study, gene deletion mutant (ΔSEZ) in pathogenicity islands SeseCisland_4 was constructed.  The mutant ΔSEZ had a 52-fold decrease in 50% lethal dose (LD50) and had less capacity to adhere epithelial cells.  Importantly, immunization of mice with attenuated vaccine ΔSEZ at the dose of 102 colony-forming units (CFU) mL–1 elicited a significant humoral antibody response, with an antibody titer of 1:12 800.  Therefore, 102 CFU mL–1 might be used as the appropriate immune dose for the attenuated vaccine ΔSEZ, which provided mice with efficient protection against virulent SEZ.  In addition, the hyperimmune sera against 102 CFU mL–1 attenuated vaccine ΔSEZ could confer significant protection against virulent SEZ infection in the passive immunization experiment and exhibited efficient bactericidal activity in the whole blood assay.  Meanwhile, no viable bacteria was detected in blood when mice were immunized with ΔSEZ at the dose of 102 CFU mL–1 via hypodermic injection.  Thereafter, the mutant ΔSEZ at the dose of 102 CFU mL–1 could confer significant protection in mice and had less negative effects on host, which could be an effective attenuated vaccine candidate for the prevention of SEZ.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
5. Insertion site of FLAG on foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 G-H loop affects immunogenicity of FLAG
ZHU Yuan-yuan, ZOU Xing-qi, BAO Hui-fang, SUN Pu, MA Xue-qing, LIU Zai-xin, FAN Hong-jie, ZHAO Qi-zu
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2018, 17 (07): 1655-1666.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61916-1
摘要391)      PDF(pc) (2175KB)(547)    收藏
The G-H loop of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) virion contains certain dominant immunogenic epitopes, as well as an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) motif that is recognized by cell surface integrin receptors.  Previous experiments indicate that it is critical to maintain virus structural integrity when inserting an exogenous epitope into the surface of an FMDV structural protein.  However, it remains to be determined how factors such as different insertion positions affect interactions among the virus, cells and host immune system.  In this study, one infectious cDNA clone of the swine FMDV Cathay topotype strain O/CHA/90 was constructed.  Then, a FLAG marker (DYKDDDDK) was inserted upstream (–4) or downstream (+10) of the RGD motif to generate tagged viruses vFLAG-O/CHA/90 or vO/CHA/90-FLAG, investigating the possibility of expressing foreign antigen and effect on its immunogenicity.  Compared to the parental virus, both tagged viruses exhibited similar plaque phenotypes, suckling mouse pathogenicity and antigenicity.  Additionally, the FLAG tag insertion position did not change the use of integrin-mediated cell entry by the tagged viruses.  Interestingly, both tagged vaccines protected pigs against challenge with the parental virus O/CHA/90 and induced immune responses against FMDV in BALB/c mice and pigs, but only vaccination with vFLAG-O/CHA/90 generated anti-FLAG antibodies.  Our findings demonstrated that two sites (RGD–4 and RGD+10) tolerated the insertion of an exogenous gene in the swine FMDV O/CHA/90 strain.  However, only RGD–4 was a novel and appropriate inserting site which could tolerate exogenous FLAG.  The resultant tagged virus is a promising candidate for FMD vaccine which can be differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA).
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
6. Advances in pathogenesis of Streptococcus suis serotype 2
FAN Hong-jie
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2017, 16 (12): 2834-2847.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61768-4
摘要877)      PDF    收藏
Streptococcus suis is one of the major pathogens of swine streptococcosis.  Among them, the strongest virulence and highest rate of clinical isolation serotype is S. suis serotype 2 (SS2).  Moreover, SS2 is also an important zoonosis pathogen, which caused severe public health issues in China.  It has been reported that SS2 has several virulence factors, including muramidase released protein, extracellular factors, capsule, fibronectin-binding protein, enolase, hemolysin, small RNA, biofilm, two-component regulatory systems, STK/STP, etc., whose functions involved in adhesion, anti-phagocytosis, inflammatory pathway activation, invasion, etc.  Actually, SS2 has developed a variety of ways to escape from host immune system during evolution.  In particularly, capsule could resist phagocytosis through inhibiting sphingosine dependent immune cell recognition, which plays an important role in escaping host inflammation response; moreover, superoxide dismutase encoding by sodA enables SS2 escaping reactive oxygen species (ROS) in host immune cells; besides, binding complement factor h with Fhb could suppress the activation of complement alternative pathway and bactericidal effect.  And SS2 could also hinder the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to avoid trapping by swine neutrophils, while host immune globulin could be degraded by IgA1 hydrolase and IgM protease.  In addition, SS2 could escape host immune defense with the help of multiple transcriptional factors and micro-RNA.  So far, the pathogenesis of meningitis, arthritis caused by SS2 infection, is still unclear, and the virulence regulatory mechanism of phosphorylation, micro-RNA need to be further clarified.  Importantly, the study of interaction mechanism of pathogen and host contribute to further demonstration the pathogenesis of SS2.  
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
7. Identification and Characterization of Putative Virulent Genes in Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus
ZHOU Hong, MA Zhe, YUAN Jin , FAN Hong-jie
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2013, 12 (2): 327-333.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60232-4
摘要1371)      PDF    收藏
Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was performed with virulent strain ATCC35246 and avirulent strain ST171 to identify novel genes associated with virulence in Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus (SEZ). There were fourteen genomic regions that only presented in virulent strain ATCC35246. These regions encoded 14 proteins, some of them were homologous to proteins associated with cellular surface structure, molecular synthesis, energy metabolism, regulation, transport systems, and other unknown functions. Primers for 6 particular regions were designed from the already published SEZ sequence. Then, we used PCR to evaluate the distribution and conservation of these 6 DNA fragments in various SEZ strains collected from different sources, regions, groups, and times. The results showed that these 6 DNA fragments were widely distributed in SEZ strains, yet they were not existence in the avirulent strain ST171. Moreover, these fragments could not be detected in other Streptococcus groups.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
8. Immunoproteomic Assay of Antigenic Surface Proteins in Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus
MAO Ying, FAN Hong-jie, ZHOU Yong-hua, LU Cheng-ping
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2011, 10 (7): 1096-1105.   DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60099-0
摘要1825)      PDF    收藏
Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus) is a zoonotic pathogen with worldwide distribution. Lackingsuitable vaccine and virulent maker is still bottleneck to control this infection. An immunoproteomic approach has beenused to screen the membrane-associated and cell wall-associated proteins of S. zooepidemicus isolate in China CY todiscover vaccine candidate antigens and therapeutic agents. Finally, 11 membrane-associated proteins, and 13 cell wallassociatedproteins were successfully identified. BLAST (www.sanger.ac.uk) results also indicated that nucleotidesequences of majority identified proteins shared high homology (>60%) with S. zooepidemicus, except for AC1-3, AC5,AC8, and AC13. Moreover, genes for 7 of the identified proteins were detected from CY; compared with ST171, 3 of them(AM1, AM8 and AC11) were only found in virulent strains (CY). All of the proteins identified in this study remain not tobe reported in S. zooepidemicus. Some of the proteins serve a vital role in the immune system and reproduction of hostspecies according to available data, while the functions of the rest were seldom researched.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价