[1]Balaji K, Veeravel R. 1995. Effect of constant temperature on the duration of different developmental stages of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) on eggplant. Madras Agricultural Journal, 82, 62-63. [2]Banks G K, Colvin J, Chowda Reddy R V, Maruthi M N, Muniyappa V, Venkatesh H M, Padmaja A S, Beitia F J, Seal S E. 2001. Association of the Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) B-biotype with a tomato leaf virus disease epidemic in South India. Plant Disease, 85, 231. Banks G K, Markham P G. 2000. Bemisia tabaci-how many biotypes are there? In: Gerling D, Jones W, eds., Bemisia Newsletter. No. 13. pp. 2-3. [3]De Barro P J, Driver F. 1997. Use of RAPD-PCR to distinguish the B-biotype from other biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 36, 149-152. [4]De Barro P J, Driver F, Trueman J W, Curran J. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of World populations of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) using ribosomal ITS1. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16, 29-36. [5]De Barro P J, Liu S S, Boykin L M, Dinsdale A B. 2011. Bemisia tabaci: a statement of species status. Annual Review of Entomology, 56, 1-19. [6]De Barro P J, Trueman J W, Frohlich D R. 2005. Bemisia argentifolii is a race of B. tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): the molecular genetic differentiation of B. tabaci populations around the world. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 95, 193-203. [7]Bedford I D, Briddon R W, Brown J K, Rosell R C, Markham P G. 1994. Geminivirus transmission and biological characterisation of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) biotypes from different geographic regions. Annals of Applied Biology, 125, 311-325. [8]Berry S D, Fondong V N, Rey C, Rogan D, Fauquet C, Brown J K. 2004. Molecular evidence for five distinct Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) geographic haplotypes associated with cassava plants in sub- Saharan Africa. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 97, 852-859. [9]Bhagabati K N, Goswami B K. 1992. Incidence of yellow vein mosaic disease of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in relation to whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) population under different sowing dates. Indian Journal of Virology, 8, 37-39. [10]Bhardwaj S C, Kushwaha K S. 1984. Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) infesting tomato in Rajasthan. Bulletin of Entomology, 25, 76-97. [11]Bird J. 1957. A whitefly transmitted mosaic of Jatropha gossypifolia. Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Puerto Rico. Technical Paper, 22, 1-35. [12]Bird J, Maramorosch K. 1978. Viruses and virus diseases associated with whiteflies. Advances in Virus Research, 22, 55-110. [13]Boykin L, Shatters R G, Rosell R C, Mckenzie C L, Bagnall R, De Barro P J, Frohlich D R. 2007. Global relationships of Bemisia tabaci revealed using Bayesian analysis of mitochondrial mtCO1 DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 1306-1319. [14]Brown J K, Frohlich D R, Rosell R C. 1995. The sweet potato or silver leaf whiteflies: Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci or a species complex? Annual Review of Entomology, 40, 511-534. [15]Burban C, Fishpool L D C, Fauquet C M, Fargette D, Thovenel J C. 1992. Host associated biotypes within the West African populations of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). Journal of Applied Entomology, 113, 416-423. [16]Butler G D, Henneberry T J, Hutchinson W D. 1986. Biology, sampling and population dynamics of Bemisia tabaci. In: Russell G E, ed., Agricultural Zoology Review. Intercept, UK. pp. 167-195. [17]Campbell B C, Steffen-Campbell J D, Gill R J. 1994. Evolutionary origin of whiteflies inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Insect Molecular Biology, 3, 73-79. [18]Chowda-Reddy R V, Colvin J, Muniyappa V, Seal S. 2005a. Diversity and distribution of begomoviruses infecting tomato in India. Archives of Virology, 150, 845-867. [19]Chowda-Reddy R V, Muniyappa V, Colvin J, Seal S. 2005b. A new begomovirus isolated from cotton in southern India. Plant Pathology, 54, 570. [20]Cohen S, Duffus J E, Liu H Y. 1992. A new Bemisia tabaci biotype in the southwestern United States and its role in silver leaf of squash and transmission of lettuce infectious yellow virus. Phytopathology, 82, 86-90. [21]Colvin J, Omongo C A, Govindappa M R, Stevenson P C, Maruthi M N, Gibson G, Seal S, Muniyappa V. 2006. Host-plant viral infections effects on arthropod-vector population growth, development and behaviour: management and epidemiological implications. Advances in Virus Research, 67, 419-452. [22]Costa H S, Brown J K. 1991. Variation in biological characteristics and esterase patterns among populations of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and the association of one population with silver leaf symptom induction. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 61, 211-219. [23]Costa H S, Russell L M. 1975. Failure of Bemisia tabaci to breed on cassava plants in Brazil (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Cienciae Cultura, 27, 388-390. [24]Costa H S, Brown J K, Sivasubramaniam S, Bird J. 1993. Regional distribution, insecticide resistance and reciprocal crosses between the A and B biotypes of Bemisia tabaci. Insect Science and Its Application, 14, 255-266. [25]Dinsdale A, Cook L, Riginos C, Buckley Y, De Barro P J. 2010. Refined global analysis of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodoidea) mitochondrial CO1 to identify species level genetic boundaries. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 103, 196-208. [26]Frohlich D R, Torres-Jerez I, Bedford I D, Markham P G, Brown J K. 1999. A phylogeographical analysis of Bemisia tabaci species complex based on mitochondrial DNA markers. Molecular Ecology, 8, 1683-1691.[27]Ghanim M, Morin S, Czosnek H. 2001. Rate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus translocation in the circulative transmission pathway of its vector, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Phytopathology, 91, 188-196. [28]Govindappa M R. 2002. Detection and transmission of tomato leaf curl virus and interactions studies with host plants and whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn., in relation to epidemics. Ph D thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India. [29]Green S K, Tsai W S, Shih S L. 2003. Molecular characterisation of a new begomovirus associated with tomato yellow leaf curl and eggplant yellow mosaic diseases in Thailand. Plant Disease, 87, 446. Guirao P, Beitia F, Cenis J L. 1997. Biotype determination of Spanish population of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87, 587-593. [30]Hu J, De Barro P, Zhao H, Wang J, Nardi F, Liu S S. 2011. An extensive field survey combined with a phylogenetic analysis reveals rapid and widespread invasion of two alien whiteflies in China. PLoS ONE, 6, e16061. [31]Idris A M, Smith S E, Brown J K. 2001. Ingestion, transmission, and persistence of Chino del tomate virus (CdTV), a New World begomovirus, by Old and New World biotypes of the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci. Annals of Applied Biology, 139, 145-154. [32]Koya M A, Gautam S S, Banerjee S K. 1983. Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). A new pest of cinnamon. Indian Journal of Entomology, 45, 198. Lal S S. 1981. An ecological study of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) population on cassava, Manihot esculenta. Pestology, 5, 11-17.[33]Lisha V S, Antony B, Palaniswami M S, Henneberry T J. 2003. Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) biotypes in India. Journal of Economic Entomology, 96, 322-327. [34]Liu S S, Colvin J, De Barro P J. 2012. Species concepts as applied to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci systematics: how many species are there? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11, 176-186. [35]Maruthi M N, Colvin J, Seal S. 2001. Mating compatibility, life history traits and RAPD-PCR variation in Bemisia tabaci associated with the cassava mosaic disease pandemic in East Africa. Entomologia Expermentalis et Applicata, 29, 13-23. [36]Maruthi M N, Colvin J, Gibson G, Thwaites R M, Banks G M, Seal S. 2004. Reproductive incompatibility and cytochrome oxidase I gene sequence variability among host adapted and geographically separate B. tabaci populations. Systemic Entomology, 29, 560-568. [37]Maruthi M N, Colvin J, Seal S, Gibson G, Cooper J. 2002. Co-adaptation between cassava mosaic geminivirus and their local vector population. Virus Research, 86, 71-85. [38]Men U B, Kandalkar H G. 1997. Pest complex of sunflower, Helianthus annus in Maharastra. PKV Research Journal, 21, 61-63. [39]Mound L A, Halsey S H. 1978. Whitefly of the World. A Systematic Catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with Host Plant and Natural Enemy Data. [40]John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. Muniyappa V, Maruthi M N, Babitha C R, Colvin J, Briddon R W, Rangaswamy K T. 2003. Characterisation of pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus from India. Annals of Applied Biology, 142, 323-331. [41]Muniyappa V, Venkatesh H M, Ramappa H K, Kulkarni R S, Zeidan M, Tarba C Y, Ghanim M, Czosnek H. 2000. Tomato leaf curl virus from Bangalore (ToLCV-Ban4): sequence comparison with Indian ToLCV isolates, detection in plants and insects, and vector relationships. Archives of Virology, 145, 1583-1598. [42]Patel M B, Srivastava K P. 1998. Host preference of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) for oviposition and development on different grain legumes. Bulletin of Entomology (New Delhi), 30, 118-120. [43]Perring T M. 2001. The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Protection, 20, 725-737. [44]Polston J E, Anderson P L. 1997. The emergence of whitefly transmitted geminiviruses in tomato in the Western Hemisphere. Plant Disease, 81, 1358-1369. [45]Qiu B L, Coats S A, Ren S X, Idris A M, Caixia X U, Brown J K. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCO1 sequencing and host plant comparisons. Progress in Natural Science, 17, 645-654. [46]Qutob D, Kemmerling B, Brunner F, Kufner I, Engelhardt S, Gust A, Luberacki B, Ulrich-Seitz H, Stahl D, Rauhut T, et al. 2006. Phytotoxicity and innate immune responses induced by Nep1-like proteins. The Plant Cell, 18, 3721- 3744. [47]Ramappa H K, Muniyappa V, Colvin J. 1998. The contribution of tomato and alternative host plants to tomato leaf curl virus inoculum pressure in different areas of south India. Annals of Applied Biology, 133, 187-198. [48]Ranjith A M, Pillay V S, Sasikumaran S. Mammooty K P. 1992. New record of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) on black pepper. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 62, 166-168. [49]Rekha A R, Maruthi M N, Muniyappa V, Colvin J. 2005. Occurrence three genotypic clusters of B. tabaci and the rapid spread of B-biotype in south India. Entomologia Expermentalis et Applicata, 117, 221-233. [50]Rosell R C, Bedford I D, Frohlich D R, Gill R J, Brown J K, Markham P G. 1997. Analysis of morphological variation in distinct populations of Bemisia tabaci. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 90, 575-589. [51]Rosell R C, Torres-Jerez I, Brown J K. 1999. Tracing the geminivirus-whitefly transmission pathway by polymerase chain reaction in whitefly extracts, saliva, hemolymph, and honeydew. Phytopathology, 89, 239- 246. [52]Simon B, Cenis J L, Beitia F, Khalid S, Moreno I M, Fraile A, Arenal F G. 2003. Genetic structure of field populations of begomoviruses and of their vector Bemisia tabaci in Pakistan. Phytopathology, 93, 1422-1429. [53]Simon C, Frati F, Beckembach A, Crespi B, Liu B, Flook P. 1994. Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 87, 651-701. [54]Shankarappa K S, Rangaswamy K T, Aswatha Narayana D S, Rekha A R, Raghavendra N, Lakshminarayana Reddy C N, Chancellor T C B, Maruthi M N. 2007. Development of silverleaf assay, protein and nucleic acid-based diagnostic techniques for the quick and reliable detection and monitoring of biotype B of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97, 503-513. [55]Varma A, Malathi V G. 2003. Emerging geminivirus problems. A serious threat to crop production. Annals of Applied Biology, 142, 145-164. [56]Venkatesh H M. 2000. Studies on tomato leaf curl geminivirus and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius): molecular detection, farmers’ perception and sustainable management. Ph D thesis, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. VSN International Ltd. 2008. GenStat Release 11 Reference Manual, Part 3 Procedure Library PL19. Hemel Hempstead, UK. [57]Wang P, Ruan Y M, Liu S S. 2010. Crossing experiments and behavioral observations reveal reproductive incompatibility among three putative species of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Insect Science, 17, 508-516. [58]Wang P, Sun D B, Qiu B L, Liu S S. 2011. The presence of six cryptic species of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci complex in China as revealed by crossing experiments. Insect Science, 18, 67-77. [59]Xu J, De Barro P J, Liu S S. 2010. Reproductive incompatibility among genetic groups of Bemisia tabaci supports the proposition that the whitefly is a cryptic species complex. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 100, 359-366. |