[1] Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods in Enzymology, 105,121-126.[2] Aouali N, Laporte P, Clément C. 2001. Pectin secretion anddistribution in the anther during pollen development in lilium.Planta, 213, 71-79.[3] Averill-Bates D A, Przybytkowski E. 1994. The role of glucosein cellular defences against cytotoxicity of hydrogen peroxidein Chinese hamster ovary cells. Archives of Biochemistryand Biophysics, 312, 52-58.[4] Beauchamp C, Fridovich I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase:Improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels.Analytical Biochemistry, 44, 276-287.[5] Boada J, Roig T, Perez X, Gamez A, Bartrons R, Cascante M,Bermùdez J. 2000. Cells overexpressing fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase showed enhanced pentose phosphatepathway flux and resistance to oxidative stress. FEBS Letters,480, 251-264.[6] Carson D A, Seto S, Wasson D B, Carrera C J. 1986. DNA strandbreaks, NAD metabolism, and programmed cell death.Experimental Cell Research, 164, 273-281.[7] Chance B, Maehly A C. 1955. Assay of catalases and peroxidases.Methods in Enzymology, 2, 764-775.[8] Debnam P M, Fernie A R, Leisse A, Golding A, Bowsher C G,Grimshaw C, Knight J S, Emes M J. 2004. Altered activityof the P2 isoform of plastidic glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun)causes changes in carbohydrate metabolism and response tooxidative stress in leaves. The Plant Journal, 38, 49-59.[9] Devarshi S S, Chopra R K. 2004. Drought-induced spikeletsterility is associated with an inefficient antioxidant defencein rice panicles. Physiologia Plantarum, 121, 462-471.[10] Dorion S, Lalonde S, Saini H S. 1996. Induction of male sterilityin wheat by meiotic-stage water deficit is preceded by adecline in invertase activity and changes in carbohydratemetabolism in anthers. Plant Physiology, 111, 137-145.[11] Drew M C, He C J, Morgan P W. 2000. Programmed cell deathand aerenchyma formation in roots. Trends in Plant Science,5, 123-127.[12] Dubey R S, Pessarakli M. 1995. Physiological mechanisms of nitrogen absorption and assimilation in plants under stressfulconditions. In: Pessarakli M, ed., Handbook of Plant andCrop Physiology. Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 637-655.[13] Dubois M, Gilles K A, Hamilton J K, Rebers P A, Smith F. 1956.Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and relatedsubstances. Analytical Chemistry, 28, 350-356.[14] Eguchi Y, Shimizu S, Tsujimoto Y. 1997. Intracellular ATP levelsdetermine cell death fate by apoptosis or necrosis. CancerResearch, 57, 1835-1840.[15] Ekanayake I J, de Datta S K, Steponkus P L. 1993. Effect ofwater deficit stress on diffusive tolerance, transpiration, andspikelet desiccation of rice (Oryza satica L.). Annals ofBotany, 72, 73-80.[16] Fu G F, Song J, Li Y R, Yue M K, Xiong J, Tao L X. 2010.Alterations of panicle antioxidant metabolism andcarbohydrate content and pistil water potential involved inspikelet sterility in rice under water-deficit stress. RiceScience, 17, 303-310.[17] Gunawardena T A, Fukai S, Blamey F P C. 2003. Lowtemperature induced spikelet sterility in rice. . Nitrogenfertilization and sensitive reproductive period. AustralianJournal of Agricultural Research, 54, 937-946.[18] Hauschild R, von Schaewen A. 2003. Differential regulation ofglucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isoenzyme activities inpotato. Plant Physiology, 133, 47-62.[19] Heath D, Brewer D B, Hicken P. 1968. Cor Pulmonale inEmphysema: Mechanisms and Pathology. Thomas,Springfield, Illinois. p. 94.Heenan D P. 1984. Low temperature induced floret sterility inthe rice cultivars Calrose and Inga as influenced by nitrogensupply. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture andAnimal Husbandry, 24, 255-259.[20] Langebartels C, Wohlgemuth H, Kschieschan S, Grün S,Sandermann H. 2002. Oxidative burst and cell death in ozoneexposedplants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 40, 567-575.[21] Lehner B. 2008. Selection to minimise noise in living systemsand its implications for the evolution of gene expression.Molecular Systems Biology, 4, 170-176.[22] Li H S. 2000. Principles and Techniques of Plant Physiologicaland Biochemical Experiment. The Determination ofMalondialdehyde in Plant Tissues. Higher Education Press,Beijing. pp. 260-261.[23] (in Chinese)Lilley J M, Ludlow M M. 1996. Expression of osmoticadjustment and dehydration tolerance in diverse rice lines.Field Crops Research, 48, 185-197.[24] Loreti E, Poggi A, Novi G, Alpi A, Perata P. 2005. A genomewideanalysis of the effects of sucrose on gene expression inArabidopsis seedlings under anoxia. Plant Physiology, 137,1130-1138.[25] Mallick N, Mohn F H. 2000. Reactive oxygen species: responseof algal cells. Journal of Plant Physiology, 157, 183-193.[26] Moss G I, Downey L A. 1970. Influence of drought stress onfemale gametophyte development in corn (Zea mays L.) andsubsequent grain yield. Crop Science, 11, 368-372.[27] Namuco O S, O’Toole J C. 1986. Reproductive stage water stressand sterility. . Effect of stress during meiosis. Crop Science,26, 317-321.[28] Navari-Izzo F, Pinzino C, Quartacci P M F, Sgherri C L M.1994. Intercellular membranes: kinetics of superoxideproduction and changes in thylakoids of resurrection plantsupon dehydration and dehydration. Proceedings of the RoyalSociety of Edinburgh, 102, 187-191.[29] Nayyar H, Bains T, Kumar S. 2005. Low temperature inducedfloral abortion in chickpea: relationship to abscisic acid andcryoprotectants in reproductive organs. Environmental andExperimental Botany, 53, 39-47.[30] Nguyen G N, Hailstones D L, Wilkes M, Sutton B G. 2009a.Drought-induced oxidative conditions in rice anthers leadingto a programmed cell death and pollen abortion. Journal ofAgronomy and Crop Science, 195, 1-7.[31] Nguyen G N, Sutton B G. 2009b. Water deficit reduced fertilityof young microspores resulting in a decline of viable maturepollen and grain set in rice. Journal of Agronomy and CropScience, 195, 11-18.[32] Nguyen G N, Hailstones D L, Wilkes M, Sutton B G. 2010. Roleof carbohydrate metabolism in drought-induced male sterilityin rice anthers. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 196,346-357.[33] Nishiyama I. 1983. Male sterility caused by cooling treatment atthe young microspore stage in rice plants. XXVI. The numberof ripened pollen grains and the difference in susceptibilityto coolness among spikelets on the panicle. Japanese Journalof Crop Science, 52, 307-313.[34] O’Toole J C, Moya T B. 1981. Water deficit and yield in uplandrice. Field Crops Research, 4, 247-259.[35] O’Toole J C, Namuco O S. 1982. Role of panicle exsertion inwater-stress induced sterility. Crop Science, 23, 1093-1097.[36] Pareddy D R, Greyson R I. 1989. Studies on sucrose requirementsof cultured maize tassel. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67,225-229.[37] Portnoi L, Horovitz A. 1977. Sugars in natural and artificialpollen germination substrates. Annals of Botany, 41, 21-27.[38] Ricard B, Couée I, Raymond P, Saglio P, Saint-Ges V, Pradet A.1994. Plant metabolism under hypoxia and anoxia. PlantPhysiology and Biochemistry, 32, 1-10.[39] Roitsch T. 1999. Source-sink regulation by sugar and stress.Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2, 198-206.[40] Sairam R K, Saxena D C. 2000. Oxidative stress and antioxidantsin wheat genotypes: possible mechanism of water stress tolerance. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 184, 55-61.[41] Saini H S, Aspinall D. 1981. Effect of water deficit on sporogenesisin wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Annals of Botany, 48, 623-633.[42] Saini H S, Sedgley M, Aspinall D. 1984. Developmental anatomyin wheat of male sterility induced by heat stress, water deficitor abscisic acid. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11,243-253.[43] Salvemini F, Franzé A, Iervolino A, Filosa S, Salzano S, Ursini MV. 1999. Enhanced glutathione levels and oxidoresistancemediated by increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseexpression. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 274, 2750-2757.[44] Sgherri C L M, Pinzino C, Navari-Izzo F. 1996. Sunflowersseedlings subjected to stress by water deficit: changes inproduction related to the composition of thylakoidmembranes. Physiologia Plantarum, 96, 446-452.[45] Sharma P, Dubey R S. 2005. Drought induces oxidative stressand enhances the activities of antioxidant enzymes in growingrice seedlings. Plant Growth Regulation, 46, 209-221.[46] Sheoran I S, Saini H S. 1996. Drought-induced male sterility inrice: changes in carbohydrate levels and enzyme activitiesassociated with the inhibition of starch accumulation in pollen.Sexual Plant Reproduction, 9, 161-169.[47] Steponkus P L, Lanphear F O. 1967. Refinement of the triphenyltetrazolium chloride method of determining cold injury. PlantPhysiology, 42, 1423-1426.[48] Tremblay L, Tremblay F M. 1991. Carbohydrate requirementsfor the development of black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill)b.s.p) and red spruce (P. rubens Sarg.) somatic embryo. PlantCell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 27, 95-103.[49] Vacca R A, Pinto M, Valenti D, Passarella S, Marra E, Gara L D.2004. Production of reactive oxygen species, alteration ofcytosolic ascorbate peroxidase, and impairment ofmitochondrial metabolism are early events in heat shockinducedprogrammed cell death in tobacco bright-yellow 2cells. Plant Physiology, 134, 1100-1112.[50] Vartapetian B B, Andreeva I N. 1986. Mitochondrialultrastructure of three hygrophyte species at anoxia and inanoxic glucose-supplemented medium. Journal ofExperimental Botany, 37, 685-692.[51] Westgate M E, Boyer J S. 1986. Reproduction at low silk andpollen water potentials in maize. Crop Science, 26, 951-956.[52] Wood A W, Tan D K Y, Mamun E A, Sutton B G. 2006. Sorghumcan compensate for chilling-induced grain loss. Journal ofAgronomy and Crop Science, 192, 445-451. |